{"id":25775,"date":"2016-10-24T00:00:10","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T16:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25775"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:45:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:45:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e6%b7%a1%e6%b0%b4%e9%ad%9a%e9%a1%9e%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25775","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u81fa\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OY9QitiZreo?list=PLil-R4o6jmGg5orDjrjsgF7AjaeAqVamP\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u8c50\u5bcc\u55ce\uff1f\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong> \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u9673\u7fa9\u96c4\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u540d\u9304\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u6709 58 \u79d1 265 \u7a2e\uff1b\u9c15\u864e\u79d1 (Gobiidae) \u70ba\u6700\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5171\u6709 75 \u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9bc9\u79d1 (Cyprinidae) \uff0c\u5171\u6709 33 \u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u9019 265 \u7a2e\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 65 \u7a2e\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d14\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\uff1b\u66f4\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u9ad8\u9054\u81f3\u5c11 42 \u7a2e\uff0c\u4f54\u539f\u751f\u9b5a\u985e\u5c07\u8fd1 20% \uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u5230\u7269\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u8ca2\u5fb7 (Albert G\u00fcnther) \u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u8655\u6536\u96c6\u9b5a\u985e\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u77ed\u543b\u5c0f\u9c3e\u9b88 (Microphysogobio brevirostris) \u8ddf\u7c97\u9996\u9c72 (Opsariichthys pachycephalus) \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728 1868 \u5e74\u7531\u4ed6\u52a0\u4ee5\u6536\u9304\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\u96f7\u6839 (Charles Tate Reagan) \uff0c\u4e5f\u5728 1908 \u5e74\u6536\u9304\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u5728\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u9644\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7e31\u7d0b\u9c72 (Candidia barbatus) \u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u570b\u5bf6\u9b5a\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad (Oncorhynchus masou formosanus) \uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u5927\u5cf6\u6b63\u6eff\u767c\u73fe\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5927\u5cf6\u6b63\u6eff\u6709\u4ed6\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u70ba\u9ad8\u6728\u6c0f\u7d30\u9bff (Rasborinus takakii) \u624b\u7e6a\u7684\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u756b\u5de5\u6975\u70ba\u7d30\u81a9\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u756b\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7522\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u767c\u8868\u65bc 1919 \u5230 1920 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 25 \u500b\u65b0\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6709\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9673\u517c\u5584\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5bc4\u7d66\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u9b5a\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u7d0d\u745e\u65af\u53e4 (Petre Mihai B\u0103n\u0103rescu) \uff0c\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u9bc9\u79d1\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7063\u9c0d\u9b80 (Gobiobotia cheni) \u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u9c0d\u9b80 (Gobiobotia intermedia) \u3001\u9ad8\u8eab\u5c0f\u9cd4\u9b88 (Microphysogobio alticorpus) \u7b49\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u9b5a\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u9673\u517c\u5584\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u9c2d\u9c0d\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u52d5\u7269\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6881\u6f64\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u9999\u9b5a\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7a31\u865f\u7684\u912d\u660e\u80fd\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u73fe\u53f0\u6771\u9593\u722c\u5ca9\u9c0d (Hemimyzon taitungensis) \u7684\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u66fe\u6674\u8ce2\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7a2e\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u537b\u4e5f\u98fd\u53d7\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9b5a\u7a2e\u5373\u4f7f\u5c1a\u672a\u7d55\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u6975\u70ba\u7a00\u7f55\u96e3\u5c0b\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u524d\u4eba\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u8fa8\u8b58\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u5750\u64c1\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u7522\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" 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