{"id":25772,"date":"2016-10-28T00:36:38","date_gmt":"2016-10-27T16:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25772"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:44:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:44:23","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e5%be%9e%e6%96%af%e6%96%87%e8%b1%aa%e6%b0%8f%e6%94%80%e8%9c%a5%e5%88%b0%e5%91%82%e6%b0%8f%e6%94%80%e8%9c%a5%e2%94%80%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25772","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5f9e\u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u8725\u5230\u5442\u6c0f\u6500\u8725\u2014\u2014\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_Yav0X6QMhk\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5c31\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5148\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7e7c\u4e4b\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u7531\u672c\u571f\u5b78\u8005\u63a5\u624b\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u70ba\u807d\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u53f0\u7063\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8af8\u4f4d\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong> \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb \u675c\u9298\u7ae0\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u6587\u8c6a (Robert Swinhoe) \u9019\u4f4d\u5728 1861 \u5e74\u5230 1866 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u64d4\u4efb\u99d0\u53f0\u526f\u9818\u4e8b\u8ddf\u9818\u4e8b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u65e9\u671f\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u56db\u767e\u591a\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u8ddf\u6606\u87f2\u5404\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u767e\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u8ddf\u9b5a\u985e\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5341\u5e7e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u7a2e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u985e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5404\u767c\u73fe\u4e86 4 \u7a2e\u8ddf 23 \u7a2e\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u4ee5\u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u8d64\u86d9 (Rana swinhoana) \u3001\u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u8725 (Japalura swinhonis) \u3002\u524d\u4e00\u8b1b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8ca2\u5fb7 (Albert G\u00fcnther) \u9664\u4e86\u9b5a\u985e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u4e5f\u9817\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u8ca2\u5fb7\u6c0f\u8d64\u86d9 (Rana guentheri) \u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u53f0\u7063\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u83ca\u6c60\u7c73\u592a\u90ce\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u8b1b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5927\u5cf6\u6b63\u6eff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5c08\u8b1b\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\u675c\u8070\u660e\u3002\u83ca\u6c60\u7c73\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u6b96\u7522\u5c40\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u83ca\u6c60\u6c0f\u7d30\u9bfd\u3001\u83ca\u6c60\u6c0f\u7530\u9f20\u3001\u862d\u5dbc\u7279\u6709\u7684\u83ca\u6c60\u6c0f\u5b88\u5bae (Gekko kikuchii) \u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u7279\u6709\u7684\u83ca\u6c60\u6c0f\u9f9c\u6bbc\u82b1 (Trimeresurus gracilis) \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u5cf6\u6b63\u6eff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u9577\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u767d\u87fb\u8ddf\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5c0d\u86c7\u985e\u4e5f\u9817\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u64b0\u5beb\u904e\u591a\u672c\u53f0\u7063\u86c7\u985e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u675c\u8070\u660e\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u86c7\u6bd2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7576\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u674e\u93ae\u6e90\u3001\u5f35\u50b3\u70af\u3001\u6b50\u967d\u5146\u548c\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u86c7\u6bd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5230\u4e86 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u6bdb\u58fd\u5148\u3001\u6797\u66dc\u677e\u3001\u6797\u4fca\u7fa9\u3001\u5442\u5149\u6d0b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8207\u751f\u614b\u3002\u5442\u6c0f\u6500\u8725 (Japalura luei) \u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u5442\u5149\u6d0b\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u300c\u5442\u300d\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u653e\u5165\u7a2e\u540d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u9019\u5e7e\u4f4d\u53f0\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5275\u8fa6\u300c\u9752\u86d9\u5b78\u5802\u300d\u7684\u694a\u61ff\u5982\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u827e\u6c0f\u6a39\u86d9\u7814\u7a76\u540d\u8b7d\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6c38\u624d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u96ea\u5c71\u8349\u8725\u7684\u912d\u5148\u7950\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u79d1\u535a\u9928\u526f\u9928\u9577\u7684\u5468\u6587\u8c6a\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u535a\u9928\u5c08\u5fc3\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ec3\u6587\u5c71\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u904e\u89c0\u9727\u5c71\u6912\u9b5a\u3001\u5357\u6e56\u5c71\u6912\u9b5a\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7684\u8cf4\u4fca\u7965\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff08 2016 \u5e74 6 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u5947\u840a\u5317\u5cf0\u4e0d\u614e\u5931\u8db3\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u75db\u5931\u4fca\u624d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u8207\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u524d\u4eba\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5c31\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5148\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7e7c\u4e4b\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u7531\u672c\u571f\u5b78\u8005\u63a5\u624b\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u70ba\u807d\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u7814\u7a76\u53f0\u7063\u5169\u68f2\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8af8\u4f4d\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6701,1750,3293,6512,6443,26],"tags":[2921,2920,2919,2918,1559],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25772"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42293,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25772\/revisions\/42293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}