{"id":25726,"date":"2016-10-26T00:08:14","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T16:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25726"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:16:08","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:16:08","slug":"%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e6%87%82%e5%be%97%e5%bf%bd%e8%a6%96%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%a8%e6%8c%87%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25726","title":{"rendered":"\u72d7\u72d7\u61c2\u5f97\u5ffd\u8996\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7b28\u6307\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5176\u7368\u5230\u7684\u8070\u660e\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8070\u660e\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u98fc\u4e3b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25728\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25728\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PapillonLuka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25728\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_3670.jpg\" alt=\"img_3670\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7de8\u8f2f\u5bb6\u7684\u8774\u8776\u72ac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u72ac\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Angie Johnston\u548cPaul Holden\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5bb6\u72ac\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u91ce\u72d7\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u611a\u8822\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7576\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6559\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u7b49\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6703\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53cd\u8986\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u30022005\u5e74\u6709\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c3\u301c4\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c07\u8981\u901a\u904e\u591a\u9054\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u6253\u958b\u7bb1\u5b50\u53d6\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u8df3\u904e\u300c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u300d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u72d7\u72d7\u73a9\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Angie Johnston\u548cPaul Holden\u7b49\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7c21\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u768440\u96bb\u5bb6\u72ac\uff08<em>Canis familiaris<\/em>\uff09\u548c13\u96bb\u91ce\u751f\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u72d7\uff08<em>Canis dingo<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u84cb\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u6709\u6839\u687f\u69d3\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u900f\u7528\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5247\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u5011\u793a\u7bc4\u7d66\u72d7\u72d7\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u69d3\u687f\u628a\u84cb\u5b50\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u96f6\u98df\u4eab\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u687f\u6443\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u8209\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u84cb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5bb6\u72ac\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u72d7\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u90fd\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u7528\u687f\u6443\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u53d6\u5f97\u96f6\u98df\u3002\u8a66\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u72d7\u72d7\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7384\u6a5f\uff0c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u958b\u84cb\u5b50\u4eab\u7528\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u670959%\u7684\u5bb6\u72ac\u548c42%\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u72d7\u4ecd\u50bb\u50bb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u687f\u69d3\u3002\u5c0d\u5bb6\u72ac\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76d2\u5b50\u900f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6c92\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u77e5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76d2\u5b50\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u72d7\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u72d7\u72d7\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u5b69\u66f4\u6709\u5c0f\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u611a\u6627\u3002Johnston\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u98ef\u524d\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u98ef\u5f8c\u5237\u7259\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u80fd\u5426\u5403\u98fd\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5929\u4e0b\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u6559\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u4efb\u610f\u8df3\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6e90\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u884c\u79ae\u5982\u5100\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7562\u7adf\u548c\u755c\u7272\u79bd\u7378\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u7701\u7565\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u770b\u4f3c\u50bb\u50bb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u98a8\u99ac\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u611a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25727\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25727\" style=\"width: 1064px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25727\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/1007.png\" alt=\"\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u76d2\u5b50\uff08AM Johnston, et al. Developmental Science, 2016. DOI: 10.1111\/desc.12460\uff09\" width=\"1064\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/1007.png 1064w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/1007-800x508.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25727\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u76d2\u5b50\uff08AM Johnston, et al. Developmental Science, 2016. DOI: 10.1111\/desc.12460\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>AM Johnston, PC Holden, LR Santos. Exploring the evolutionary origins of overimitation: a comparison across domesticated and non\u2010domesticated canids. Developmental Science, 2016. DOI: 10.1111\/desc.12460<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Cari Romm. <a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/scienceofus\/2016\/09\/yale-study-shows-dogs-are-too-smart-to-follow-bad-advice.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Your Dog Is Too Smart to Follow Your Dumb Human Advice.<\/a> New York Magazine. September 27, 2016.<br \/>\n2. Jeffrey Kluger. <a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/4509579\/dogs-learning-speed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here\u2019s One Way Your Dog is a Better Learner Than You. <\/a>TIME. September 27, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5176\u7368\u5230\u7684\u8070\u660e\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[639,754,1765,2025,93,2913],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/IMG_3670.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25726"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32655,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25726\/revisions\/32655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}