{"id":25708,"date":"2016-10-06T10:49:56","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T02:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25708"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:21:20","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:21:20","slug":"%e3%80%902016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e3%80%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%87%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25708","title":{"rendered":"\u30102016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5206\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u6a5f\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25709\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/14589801_10154588531914246_4297577579290509444_o.jpg\" alt=\"14589801_10154588531914246_4297577579290509444_o\" width=\"650\" height=\"420\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a02016\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e86Jean-Pierre Sauvage (\u7d22\u74e6)\uff0cSir J. Fraser Stoddart (\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u7235\u58eb)\uff0c\u548cBernard L. Feringa (\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u982d\u9aee\u9084\u8981\u7d30\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u578b\u96fb\u68af\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u578b\u808c\u8089\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u5b87\u8ed2\uff0c\u66f9\u4e00\u5141\uff0c\u8521\u860a\u660e(\u672c\u6587\u611f\u8b1d\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8521\u860a\u660e\u8001\u5e2b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/nobel\/2016.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63d0\u4f9b<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5f97\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u8cbb\u66fc(Richard Feynman)\u57281984\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8cbb\u66fc\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0d\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u8d64\u8457\u8173\uff0c\u4e0a\u8eab\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684polo\u886b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u55f6\u5630\u77ed\u8932\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f49\u904e\u8eab\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u807d\u773e\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u90a3\u500b\u88fd\u9020\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5427\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5805\u4fe1\u88fd\u9020\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u985e\u6a5f\u5668\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u97ad\u6bdb\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u72c0\u5982\u6728\u585e\u8d77\u5b50\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u5de8\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u65cb\u8f49\u6642\u53ef\u8b93\u7d30\u83cc\u5411\u524d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u985e \u2013 \u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u96d9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u624b\u638c \u2013 \u771f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u90a3\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5230\u8981\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u55ce\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u61a7\u61ac \u2500<\/strong> <strong>\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u5c07\u5728<\/strong><strong>25-30<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5167\u51fa\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u96d9\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u8981\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u624b\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u96d9\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e9b\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u4e4b\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6301\u7e8c\u505a\u5230\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u96d9\u6975\u5ea6\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u540c\u6a23\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u8cbb\u66fc\u8aaa\u300c\u9019\u66fe\u88ab\u8a66\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u66fc\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77fd\uff0c\u5148\u5674\u7051\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5c64\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u5674\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u5b50\u6eb6\u89e3\u5f8c\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u8cbb\u66fc\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u578b\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u5feb\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u9f13\u821e\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53bb\u6e2c\u8a66\u5176\u6975\u9650\u3002\u7576\u8cbb\u66fc\u5c07\u8b1b\u5b8c\u800c\u8981\u95d4\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u671b\u5411\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u6dd8\u6c23\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u795d\u4f60\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5404\u7a2e\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u6642\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u7d66\u5b8325-30\u5e74\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4f55\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8cbb\u66fc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8e0f\u5411\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5df2\u7d93\u8de8\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u8cbb\u66fc\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u4e92\u9396\u7684\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u524d\u7aef\u3001\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a66\u8457\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9396\u93c8\u72c0\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4ee5\u74b0\u5f62\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9023\u9396\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9054\u6210\u9019\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u96fb\u5b50\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u5922\u60f3\u4e2d\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u9375\u7d50\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5229\u7528\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e92\u9396\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u727d\u626f\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u57281950\u82071960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d1b\u7d1b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5206\u5b50\u9396\u93c8\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u50c5\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4fb7\u9650\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u61c9\u7528\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u632b\u6298\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u5b50\u9396\u93c8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f92\u5269\u4e00\u7247\u6101\u96f2\u6158\u9727\u3002\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u767c\u751f\u57281983\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d22\u74e6\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u578b\u614b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7d22\u74e6<\/strong><strong>\u5229\u7528\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u6642\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9818\u57df\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u7d22\u74e6\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u932f\u5408\u7269\u6355\u6349\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7576\u7d22\u74e6\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5316\u5b78\u6d3b\u6027\u4e4b\u932f\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u9748\u5149\u4e00\u73fe\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d22\u74e6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5149\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u932f\u5408\u7269\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5148\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5f62\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u6708\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u5c07\u4e8c\u8005\u5438\u5f15\u904e\u53bb(\u5716\u4e00)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u5229\u7528\u534a\u6708\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u74b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u9396\u93c8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u79fb\u9664\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9810\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/01.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25710\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/01.png\" alt=\"01\" width=\"650\" height=\"316\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u8a0e\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u7387(\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7522\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b)\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u74e6\u5c0e\u5165\u9019\u500b\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u524d\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u6210\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7522\u7387\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u7531\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7522\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u523042%\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u9593\uff0c\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6eff\u8db3\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/02.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25711\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/02.png\" alt=\"02\" width=\"650\" height=\"190\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d22\u74e6\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u70ba\u62d3\u6a38\u5316\u5b78(topological chemistry)\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6cc9\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6 \u2500 \u5e38\u900f\u904e\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50 \u2500 \u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u5206\u5b50\u9396\u93c8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u66f4\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7d22\u74e6\u548c\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279(\u8a73\u898b\u5f8c\u6587)\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u8449\u8349\u5f62\u3001\u6ce2\u7f85\u7dec\u74b0(Borromean ring)\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u74b0(Solomon\u2019s knot)\u5728\u5167\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5206\u5b50(\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6027\u4e0d\u662f2016\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f49\u56de\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u9081\u5411\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u74e6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4ea4\u74b0\u70f7(catenane\uff0c\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u93c8catena\u884d\u4f38\u800c\u4f86)\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u6210\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u81f3\u5c11\u7531\u6578\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5c0f\u96f6\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u500b\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u4e92\u9396\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u74b0\u4fbf\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u74e6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u529f\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u5916\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u4ea4\u74b0\u70f7\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u975e\u751f\u7269\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u958b\u59cb\u7dbb\u653e\u679d\u6792\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5f80\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u9577\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u8fb2\u7530\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/03.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25712\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/03.png\" alt=\"03\" width=\"500\" height=\"462\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279<\/strong><strong>\u5c07\u5206\u5b50\u8f2a\u8ef8\u7a7f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u74b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b69\u63d0\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8996\u6216\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u73a9\u62fc\u5716\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u8fa8\u8a8d\u5f62\u72c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5316\u5b78\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u671f\u671b\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5206\u5b50\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6 \u2500 \u80fd\u5920\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u898b\u904e\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u6240\u8868\u5f70\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e92\u76f8\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u57281991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u958b\u74b0\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9577\u68cd\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u8f2a\u8ef8\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u7576\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u76f8\u9047\u6642\uff0c\u7f3a\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u5b50\u8f2a\u8ef8\u7a7f\u904e\u958b\u74b0\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u958b\u74b0\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u5169\u7aef\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u74b0\u72c0\u800c\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7522\u7387\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u8f2a\u70f7(rotaxane\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u74b0\u72c0\u4e26\u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5957\u63a5\u65bc\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u65bc\u662f\u5229\u7528\u74b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6cbf\u8457\u8f2a\u8ef8\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u52a0\u71b1\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u74b0\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u9593\u8eca\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u9593\u524d\u5f8c\u8df3\u52d5\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e861994\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u5206\u5b50\u74b0\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u638c\u63a7\u5206\u5b50\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u68af\u3001\u4e00\u584a\u808c\u8089\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8f2a\u70f7\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u9ad80.7 \u5948\u7c73\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u96fb\u68af\uff082004\u5e74\uff0c\u5716\u56db\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u6298\u5f4e\u91d1\u7b94\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5206\u5b50\u808c\u8089\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/04.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25713\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/04.png\" alt=\"04\" width=\"400\" height=\"260\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u8f2a\u70f7\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u5177\u6709 20 kB \u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u548c\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u76f8\u6bd4\u5247\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7121\u6bd4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5206\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50cf\u7576\u5e74\u4ee5\u77fd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u74e6\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8f2a\u70f7\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u57282000\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u6709\u74b0\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7a7f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7e96\u7dad\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u50cf\u662f\u99ac\u9054\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f2a\u70f7\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u74b0\u53ef\u4ea4\u66ff\u8b8a\u63db\u65b9\u5411\u5730\u65cb\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/05.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25714\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/05.png\" alt=\"05\" width=\"400\" height=\"247\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u00a0\u25cf\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\uff0c\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u88ab\u5316\u5b78\u90a3\u7121\u7aae\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5275\u9020\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u6750\u6599\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57281999\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8070\u660e\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ea\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\uff1b\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u53f3\u8f49\u548c\u5f80\u5de6\u8f49\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u76f8\u7576\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5f80\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f49\u52d5\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/06.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25715\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/06.png\" alt=\"06\" width=\"650\" height=\"438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u985e\u4f3c\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u7684\u8f49\u5b50\u8449\u7247\uff08rotor blade\uff09\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5169\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u9762\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u4ee5\u96d9\u9375\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u8f49\u5b50\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u90fd\u9023\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u7532\u57fa\uff0c\u8f49\u5b50\u8449\u7247\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7532\u57fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u8449\u7247\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u68d8\u8f2a\uff08ratchet\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u5206\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8f49\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u5206\u5b50\u53d7\u4e00\u9053\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8108\u885d\u7684\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u5b50\u8449\u7247\u6703\u4ee5\u96d9\u9375\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8df3\u8f49180\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u68d8\u8f2a\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u8f49\u5b50\u8449\u7247\u6703\u518d\u8f49180\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u63a5\u8457\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u4fbf\u4e00\u5708\u53c8\u4e00\u5708\u7684\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8f49\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u7684\u99ac\u9054\u4e26\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u512a\u5316\u4e86\u5b83\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u842c\u8f49\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u56db\u8f2a\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u8eca\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5e95\u76e4\u5c07\u56db\u500b\u5177\u6709\u8f2a\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u99ac\u9054\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u8f2a\u5b50\u8f49\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u8eca\u5b50\u4fbf\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52d5\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/07.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25716\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/07.png\" alt=\"07\" width=\"400\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/07.png 898w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/07-800x548.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u73bb\u7483\u5713\u67f1\u8f49\u52d5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u7d44\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\u53bb\u8f49\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u957728\u5fae\u7c73( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_29ed0646360034f249fd1253e62847ae.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5713\u67f1(\u6bd4\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\u8981\u592710,000\u500d)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u99ac\u9054\u7f6e\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6db2\u6676(\u4e00\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6574\u9f4a\u7d50\u69cb)\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8b93\u99ac\u9054\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6db2\u6676\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u99ac\u9054\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u73bb\u7483\u5713\u67f1\u653e\u5728\u6db2\u6676\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u96a8\u8457\u99ac\u9054\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u800c\u8f49\u52d5\u3002\uff08\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u4e0b\u8f09\uff1a<a href=\"www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v440\/n7081\/suppinfo\/440163a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v440\/n7081\/suppinfo\/440163a.html<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u7d22\u74e6\uff0c\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\uff0c\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u6108\u767c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u6293\u4f4f\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u57282013\u5e74\u904b\u7528\u8f2a\u70f7\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c07\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\u63a5\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9577\u93c8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7db2\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6372\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d0a\u4e82\u7684\u675f\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u9054\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7e8f\u7e5e\u800c\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u5149\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9060\u96e2\u5e73\u8861 \u2500 <\/strong><strong>\u671d\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u800c\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9081\u9032<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b2016\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u6240\u8868\u5f70\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u96e2\u300c\u5e73\u8861\u300d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u6703\u8da8\u5411\u5e73\u8861 \u2500 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b \u2500 \u4f46\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u9ede\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u751f\u547d\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9032\u98df\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a8\u96e2\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u9a45\u52d5\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u771f\u6b63\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5c07\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7d22\u74e6\u3001\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u56e0\u6b64\u671d\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8e0f\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u521d\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u6211\u5011\u9084\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u628a\u6a5f\u68b0\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5f9e\u6a5f\u68b0\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6b63\u503c1830\u5e74\u4ee3\u96fb\u52d5\u99ac\u9054\u7684\u8655\u5883 <strong>\u2013<\/strong> \u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u8f49\u4f86\u8f49\u53bb\u7684\u8ef8\u548c\u8f2a\u80ce\uff0c\u7adf\u6703\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u8eca\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u98a8\u6247\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u98df\u7269\u8abf\u7406\u6a5f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u8cbb\u66fc\u90a3\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e8632\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u8cbb\u66fc\u7576\u521d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u300d\u81f3\u5c11\u6bd4\u4e00\u6839\u982d\u9aee\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u500d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b - \u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u7684\u6a5f\u5668<\/a><\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2016\/popular-chemistryprize2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2016\/popular-chemistryprize2016.pdf<br \/>\n<\/a>\u82e5\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u95b1\u8b80\u9032\u968e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8acb\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u7db2\u5740\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2016\/advanced-chemistryprize2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2016\/advanced-chemistryprize2016.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>*\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6797\u5b87\u8ed2\u6b63\u65bc\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u5f18\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u745e\u5178Ume\u00e5\u5927\u5b78\u505a\u4ea4\u63db\u5b78\u751f\u3002<br \/>\n\u66f9\u4e00\u5141\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u8fb2\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728Karen Wooley\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u6587\u5916\u4ea6\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n\u8521\u860a\u660e\u73fe\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002<br \/>\n*\u611f\u8b1d\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u8521\u660e\u8ed2\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u653e\u4e0a\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2016\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e86Jean-Pierre Sauvage (\u7d22\u74e6)\uff0cSir J. Fraser Stoddart (\u53f2\u6258\u9054\u7279\u7235\u58eb)\uff0c\u548cBernard L. Feringa (\u8cbb\u502b\u52a0)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u982d\u9aee\u9084\u8981\u7d30\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u578b\u96fb\u68af\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u578b\u808c\u8089\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,32,3293],"tags":[2912,2910,2911,200,2148,177,1510],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/14589801_10154588531914246_4297577579290509444_o-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25708"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32672,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25708\/revisions\/32672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}