{"id":25698,"date":"2016-10-05T08:31:45","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T00:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25698"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:21:40","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:21:40","slug":"%e3%80%902016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e3%80%91%e6%8b%93%e6%a8%b8%e7%9b%b8%e8%ae%8a%e8%88%87%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%93%e6%a8%b8%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25698","title":{"rendered":"\u30102016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3011\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8\u8b8a\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a02016\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684David J. Thouless\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684F. Duncan M. Haldane\u53ca\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b78\u7684J. Michael Kosterlitz\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8\u8b8a\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-25699\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/14556618_10154585518539246_2324263997587673856_o.jpg\" alt=\"14556618_10154585518539246_2324263997587673856_o\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u3002\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u300c\u6a61\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5916\u865f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u9023\u7e8c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u83e0\u863f\u9eb5\u5305(\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6d1e)\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8c9d\u679c(\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e)\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6912\u9e7d\u6372\u9905(pretzel\uff0c\u4ee5\u9eb5\u5718\u6372\u6210\u8774\u8776\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6d1e)\u3002\u5f9e\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u9eb5\u5305\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6d1e\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5916\u89c0\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7528\u66f4\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82f1\u5f0f\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u63e1\u74b0\u7684\u7d05\u8336\u676f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d05\u8336\u676f\u8207\u8c9d\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u751c\u751c\u5708\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u8207\u5169\u500b\u6d1e\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u8b93\u8c9d\u679c\u8ddf\u6912\u9e7d\u6372\u9905\u5728\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0(\u5373\u4fbf\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9eb5\u7c89\u8ddf\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23)\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u4f55\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u7269\u7406\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u8207\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5c0e\u9ad4\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51b7\u537b\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u4fbf\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8d85\u5c0e\u76f8\u8b8a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5c0e\u9ad4\u614b\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u300c\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u614b\uff0c\u628a\u8d85\u5c0e\u614b\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u5e36\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u300c\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5e36\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u6d1e\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u614b(\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u7684\u8c9d\u679c\u8b8a\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u6d1e\u7684\u83e0\u863f\u9eb5\u5305)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8\u8b8a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7576\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u789f\u7b49\u5132\u5b58\u88dd\u7f6e\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25702\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25702\" style=\"width: 661px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25702\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/1005.png\" alt=\"\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76&quot;\u6d1e&quot;\u7684\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u3002(Illustration: \u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)\" width=\"661\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u62d3\u6a38\u5b78\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\"\u6d1e\"\u7684\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u3002(Illustration: \u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2016\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f<br \/>\n<\/a>2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2016\/popular.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Popular Information<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2016\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684David J. Thouless\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684F. Duncan M. Haldane\u53ca\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b78\u7684J. Michael Kosterlitz\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8\u8b8a\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u62d3\u6a38\u76f8\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,3293,39],"tags":[428,2909,2908,880,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/14556618_10154585518539246_2324263997587673856_o.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25698"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32675,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25698\/revisions\/32675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}