{"id":25685,"date":"2016-10-12T00:09:54","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T16:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25685"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:17:18","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:17:18","slug":"%e8%b7%9f%e8%91%97%e4%ba%ba%e8%b6%b4%e8%b6%b4%e8%b5%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%b2%93%e5%92%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25685","title":{"rendered":"\u8ddf\u8457\u4eba\u8db4\u8db4\u8d70\u7684\u8c93\u54aa"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"25120463486_aac0f12754_b\"
David Chao@flickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u64f4\u5f35<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91ce\u8c93\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u99b4\u5316\u6210\u5bb6\u8c93\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u8fb2\u592b\u628a\u8c93\u54aa\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6771\u5e36\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6771\u90e8\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u8c93\u54aa\u7576\u4f5c\u795e\u9748\u822c\u4f8d\u5019\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3002\u8c93\u54aa\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u8cc8\u514b\u83ab\u8afe\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6Eva-Maria Geigl\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86209\u96bb\u4f86\u81ea30\u591a\u500b\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u8c93\u907a\u9ab8\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u907a\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4DNA\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8c93\u54aa\u6a23\u672c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e8615,000\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u516c\u514318\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c93\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u8f03\u72d7\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u30022004\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e9,500\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5cf6\u57cb\u846c\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u53f2\u524d\u4e0a\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e0c\u62c9\u5b54\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u96bb\u6210\u8c93\u548c\u56db\u53ea\u5c0f\u8c93\u7684\u907a\u9aa8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u67095,800\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5927\u7d04\u57285,300\u5e74\u524d\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u8c93\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u7260\u5011\u5403\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7c9f\u7c73\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7260\u5011\u5403\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u7c9f\u7c73\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5148\u6c11\u7576\u521d\u99b4\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u77f3\u864e\uff08Prionailurus bengalensis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91ce\u8c93\uff08Felis silvestris<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u64f4\u5f35<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Geiger\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8c93\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5f8c\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u7d04\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u516c\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u8c93\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a72\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7684\u50b3\u8c93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u8fb2\u8015\u6751\u843d\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8001\u9f20\u4f86\u5077\u98df\uff0c\u91ce\u8c93\u53c8\u88ab\u9f20\u8f29\u5438\u5f15\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u8c93\u80fd\u6355\u6293\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u60a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u8c93\u54aa\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u99b4\u5316\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u7dad\u4eac\u6d77\u76dc\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u990a\u8c93\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed8\u8239\u8259\u5167\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Vigne, J.-D., Guilaine, J., Debue, K., Haye, L. & G\u00e9rard, P. Early Taming of the Cat in Cyprus. Science 304, 259 (2004).
\n2. Van Neer, W., Linseele, V. Friedman, R., de Cupere, B.More evidence for cat taming at the Predynastic elite cemetery of Hierakonpolis (Upper Egypt). J. Archaeol. Sci. 45, 103\u2013111 (2014).
\n3. Kurushima, J. et al. More evidence for cat taming at the Predynastic elite cemetery of Hierakonpolis (Upper Egypt). J. Archaeol. Sci. 39, 3217\u20133223 (2012).
\n4. Hu Y, et al. Earliest evidence for commensal processes of cat domestication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111: 116\u2013120. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1311439110.
\n5. Vigne JD, et al. Earliest \"Domestic\" Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). PLoS One. 2016 Jan 22;11(1):e0147295. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0147295. eCollection 2016.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Ewen Callaway. How cats conquered the world (and a few Viking ships).<\/a> NATURE | NEWS. 20 September 2016.
\n2. Stephanie Pappas. Early Cats Traveled with Vikings and Farmers. <\/a>Live Science. September 22, 2016.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
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 <\/p>\n

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