{"id":25667,"date":"2016-11-04T00:01:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T16:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25667"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:27:15","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:27:15","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e7%b5%a6%e7%b3%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%b0%b1%e6%90%97%e8%9b%8b-%e7%94%9f%e7%97%85%e6%99%82%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e5%90%83%e6%89%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25667","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u7d66\u7cd6\uff1f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u6417\u86cb\u2014\u2014\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5403\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u300c\u6211\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u617e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u597d\u60f3\u5403\u7cd6\uff0c\u5403\u751c\u751c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2026\u300d\u3002\u9019\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25669\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25669\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Appetite-In-Children.jpg\" alt=\"mage: Shutterstock\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Appetite-In-Children.jpg 720w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Appetite-In-Children-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">mage: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u7fd2\u6163\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u611b\u774f\u53c8\u75b2\u5026\u7121\u529b\u3002\u9084\u5e38\u5e38\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u9858\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7aa9\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5c0f\u81f3\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5230\u8001\u9f20\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u75c5\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u65e9\u57281988\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5ddeHart\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08sickness behaviors\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u75c5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u5fd9\u8457\u62b5\u6297\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u76e1\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5c0f\u79ae\u7269\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u5236\u8861\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e00\u62db\u5927\u79d8\u6280\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u771f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u906d\u9022\u767c\u708e\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u7d30\u80de\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78Ruslan Medzhitov\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002Medzhitov\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u662fHoward Huge Medical Institute\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u5929\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u751f\u75c5\u884c\u70ba\u88e1\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u75c5\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u9032\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u8aaa\u6210\uff1a\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u9ad4\u5167\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u65b7\u98df\uff08fasting\uff09\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u500b\u9ad4\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u4fae\u7684\u8b00\u7b56\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u7cfb\u7684\u6bba\u4e4b\u7121\u8d66\u6d3e\uff08disease resistance\uff09\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u8a98\u767c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u4e7e\u6de8\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u9006\u4f86\u9806\u53d7\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6d3e\uff08disease tolerance\uff09\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u50b7\u5bb3\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u500b\u9ad4\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8abf\u63a7\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u611f\u67d3\u767c\u708e\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u9032\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u529b\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Medzhitov\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u65bc\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u9084\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u98df\u617e\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4f46\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u5236\u9935\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u6bcf\u5929\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u5927\u5361\u71b1\u91cf\u6642\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u9f20\u6bcf\u5929\u9032\u98df\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8001\u9f20\u4e0a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5929\u5802\u8207\u5730\u7344\u822c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u986f\u8457\u589e\u9032\u4e86\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u88e1\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u5c0f\u9f20\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6216\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u65e5\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf2%\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0f\u9f20\u5f9e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u7121\u4e00\u5016\u514d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7d44\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6291\u5236\u5c0f\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u91a3\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9032\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5404\u9805\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u751f\u7406\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5404\u7d44\u8001\u9f20\u6240\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5404\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u8001\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u6216\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u4e5f\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u6216\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u8001\u9f20\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8abf\u7bc0\u5176\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u589e\u9032\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u90a3\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u8f49\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Medzhitov\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6297\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7d30\u80de\u5f9e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8a98\u767c\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u8cea\u7db2\u58d3\u529b\uff08ER stress\uff09\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u800c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9019\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8166\u5167\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u800c\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6a1e\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5931\u8abf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6291\u5236\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad4\u6eab\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u8207\u547c\u5438\u90fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u8f49\u5f4e\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6703\u6291\u5236\u751f\u916e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08ketogenesis\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08reactive oxygen species\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u8166\u50b7\u5bb3\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u4e88\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u9f20\u767c\u751f\u62bd\u6410\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u90fd\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u75c5\u5fb5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6291\u5236\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u91a3\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u7de9\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Medzhitov\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8336\u6c34\u9593\u5927\u5bb6\u983b\u7e41\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u8e8d\u8e8d\u6b32\u8a66\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Wang A, Huen SC, Luan HH, Yu S, Zhang C, Gallezot JD, Booth CJ, Medzhitov R. Opposing Effects of Fasting Metabolism on Tissue Tolerance in Bacterial and Viral Inflammation. Cell. 2016 Sep 8;166(6):1512-1525.e12. doi: 10.1016\/j.cell.2016.07.026.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ayres JS. Disease Tolerance Trick or Treat: Give Your Brain Something Good to Eat.Cell. 2016 Sep 8;166(6):1368-70. doi: 10.1016\/j.cell.2016.08.034.<\/li>\n<li>Ayres JS, Schneider DS. The role of anorexia in resistance and tolerance to infections in Drosophila. PLoS Biol. 2009 Jul;7(7):e1000150. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000150. Epub 2009 Jul 14.<\/li>\n<li>Schneider DS, Ayres JS. Two ways to survive infection: what resistance and tolerance can teach us about treating infectious diseases. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008 Nov;8(11):889-95. doi: 10.1038\/nri2432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8bT\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u6211\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u617e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u597d\u60f3\u5403\u7cd6\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[2625,1915,1192,1815,1413],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25667"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32704,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25667\/revisions\/32704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}