{"id":25613,"date":"2016-10-04T00:15:16","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T16:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25613"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:21:58","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:21:58","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e8%88%87%e8%b6%85%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25613","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c6c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u300d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25614\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25614\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/front.png\" alt=\"Credit: Ryan Hastie, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University\" width=\"270\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Ryan Hastie, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u5955\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u7149\u91d1\u8853\uff0c\u5b78\u904e\u539f\u5b50\u8aaa\u7684\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5316\u5b78(Chemistry)\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7149\u91d1\u8853(Alchemy)\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50(Superatom)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u548c\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5718\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u50be\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u537b\u53c8\u8868\u73fe\u539f\u5b50\u7368\u6709\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u5b83\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8207\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9280\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u91d1\u8d85\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7149\u91d1\u8853\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u92c1(Al)\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u7a2e\u985e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7531 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_5730e7ac161dbd46d01d8b9ed5fe0d6e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u548c <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_cabfd710634b915db2d9e679f899b3d8.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u5206\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u9e75\u7d20\u548c\u9e7c\u571f\u65cf\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002[1]\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6709\u9ad8\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u92c1\uff0c13\u500b\u92c1\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u548c\u6c27\u6c23\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u7279\u5716\u66fc\u66fe\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6bd4\u60f0\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\u9084\u8981\u6709\u60f0\u6027\u300d\u3002\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u78c1\u77e9\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u548c\u8ecc\u57df\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6216\u8ecc\u57df\u6392\u5217\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\u5247\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5305\u5229\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u7f55\u5fb7\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u898f\u5247\u624d\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u78c1\u77e9\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u92b7\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u55ae\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u91e9\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u4f7f\u78c1\u77e9\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5c07\u53cd\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u8abf\u8b8a\u53cd\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u53ca\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u55ae\u4e00\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u57161a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9237\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u542b <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_fc97ceb28813a1a488d3d183344c4ac0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u3001 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_8b16467eb329d0634a4b87e668aa4cef.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u548c <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_8d09e57cd4739c683d55495c22404002.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u3002S\u3001Se\u548cTe\u539f\u5b50\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u516d\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u9237\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c3\u7a2e\u9237\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8cea\u61c9\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46S\u3001Se\u548cTe\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e09\u7a2e\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u300d\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u50cf\u6975\u4e86\u9237\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u67093\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25615\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25615\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25615\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1a.png\" alt=\"\u57161\u3001(a)\u8d85\u539f\u5b50 (b)\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4 (c)\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u91cf\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u4f86\u6e90:\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599[3])\" width=\"650\" height=\"333\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\u3001(a)\u8d85\u539f\u5b50 (b)\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4 (c)\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u91cf\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u4f86\u6e90:\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599[3])<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u57161b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5404\u81ea\u6216\u548c\u5df4\u514b\u7403( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_0c594cfe436d4434dd0a98e5b8fcf6f9.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\u7d50\u5408\u6574\u6574\u9f4a\u9f4a\u5730\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u7d93\u904eX\u5149\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u5e38\u6578\u548c\u6676\u683c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6676\u683c\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5de8\u89c0\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u3002\u5728\u6676\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u900f\u904e\u6676\u683c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u5c07\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u8072\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc3\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u5f91\u548c\u8072\u6ce2\u6ce2\u901f\u3002\u90193\u500b\u6578\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u524d\u5169\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u76f4\u89ba\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc\u91cd\u91cf\u8207\u9375\u7d50\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u8d8a\u8f15\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5247\u9707\u76ea\u983b\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8072\u6ce2\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76[3]\u4e2d\uff0c <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_fc97ceb28813a1a488d3d183344c4ac0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u3001 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_8b16467eb329d0634a4b87e668aa4cef.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u548c <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_8d09e57cd4739c683d55495c22404002.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u71b1\u91cf\u662f\u9760\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u5462\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u55ae\u4e00\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u503c\u548c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u503c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6307\u51fa\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u6676\u683c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u71b1\u91cf\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u901f\u5ea6\u5448\u73fe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u71b1\u91cf\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u900f\u904e\u6676\u9ad4\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a(Bottom up)\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u500b\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u6bd4\u8d77\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u548c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6df7\u548c\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u9285\u5c0e\u7dda\u7684\u5c0e\u71b1\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5feb\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u610f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u300e\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\u300f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0e\u71b1\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9918\u88d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u300c\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u89c0\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b(Top down)\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u8d85\u539f\u5b50\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a(Bottom up)\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u9078\u64c7\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff01<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p>[1] D. E. Bergeron, Al Cluster Superatoms as Halogens in Polyhalides and as Alkaline Earths in Iodide Salts, <em>Science<\/em> Vol. 307, Issue 5707, pp. 231-235<br \/>\n[2] J. Ulises Reveles et. al, Designer magnetic superatoms, <em>Nature Chemistry<\/em> 1, 310 - 315<br \/>\n[3] Wee-Liat Ong et. al, Orientational order controls crystalline and amorphous thermal transport in superatomic crystals, <em>Nature Material<\/em> online (2016)<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u5955\u5ef7\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5c31\u8b80\u4e2d\u3002<wbr \/>\u5c0d\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u4e0d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[2249,1309,2886,499,2884,2885,1494],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/front.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25613"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32678,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25613\/revisions\/32678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}