{"id":2554,"date":"2010-04-02T15:38:12","date_gmt":"2010-04-02T07:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2554"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:25","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%91%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2554","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u6587\u5316\u6559\u4f60\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u81ea\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5343\u9318\u767e\u934a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u8f29\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4e5f\u78b0\u4e0d\u5230\u9762\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5584\u610f\u4e26\u516c\u5e73\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6587\u5316\u85b0\u9676\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2560\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2560\" style=\"width: 415px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2560      \" title=\"fairness\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Tracer_DSC03360.JPG\" alt=\"Tracer_DSC03360\" width=\"415\" height=\"311\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u975e\u6d32\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u4eba\u5011\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5de6\u70ba\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00Tracer\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u9805\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5169\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e09\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6703\u7a1f\u6301\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5fc3\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4f9d\u5faa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u8aa0\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u8301\u58ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6108\u5f62\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316 DNA \u300d\u53ef\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8a69\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of British Columbia\uff09\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u5947<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\uff08<\/span><a title=\"\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u9801\" href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.ubc.ca\/~henrich\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Joe Henrich<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u8981\u5728\u7576\u5730\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u62b1\u6301\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u62b1\u6301\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u591a\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7d93\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u6bcf\u4e03\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6703\u6b7b\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88e1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e8b\u60c5\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u4e86\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u9aa8\u5e79\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u96c6\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u540c\u6253\u7375\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u5011\u9858\u610f\u5f85\u4eba\u5982\u89aa\uff0c\u628a\u6614\u65e5\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u89aa\u65cf\u7684\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u62ff\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8996\u4eba\u5982\u89aa\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u932f\u8aa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u6027\u88e1\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e9b\u8a31\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u300d\u628a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u89aa\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6b98\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u8f29\u5b50\u5c31\u898b\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\u8301\u58ef\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5728\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u62d4\u4e00\u6bdb\u4ee5\u5229\u5929\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7af6\u722d\u6642\u4f54\u5f97\u4e0a\u98a8\u3002\u7fd2\u65bc\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u52d5\u54e1\u4eba\u529b\u9032\u884c\u6230\u722d\u6642\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79c1\u5c0f\u6c23\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u7684\u8805\u982d\u5c0f\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u5212\u7b97\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u5e73\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u985e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u9020\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9f13\u52f5\u516c\u5e73\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u72af\u898f\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2566\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2566 \" title=\"fairness2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/fairness2.jpg\" alt=\"fairness2\" width=\"400\" height=\"272\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6108\u5927\u578b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6108\u591a\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6108\u9858\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u9858\u610f\u61f2\u7f70\u4e0d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4eba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>?<strong>\u9f13\u52f5\u5206\u4eab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7b87\u4e2d\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8490\u7f85\u4e86\u72e9\u7375\u793e\u6703\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6355\u9b5a\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653e\u7267\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7c97\u8015\u793e\u6703\u3001\u652f\u85aa\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u578b\u614b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5169\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u73a9\u4e09\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ed6\u5011\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u53eb\u300c\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u65e5\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8981\u5206\u9322\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u591a\u5206\u5c11\u5b8c\u5168\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u55ae\u7d14\u5c31\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8981\u5206\u4efb\u4f55\u9322\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u53eb\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u901a\u7252\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d66\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u4ed6\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7d66\u591a\u5c11\u4ed6\u5247\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u534a\u6bdb\u9322\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u81ea\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6703\u8b93\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9322\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u4e5f\u62ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u53eb\u300c\u5916\u529b\u61f2\u7f70\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6642\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u4ed6\u3002\u81ea\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6703\u8b93\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u9019\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6108\u5927\u578b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6108\u591a\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u9858\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u662f\u9858\u610f\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4eba\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u8f03\u9858\u610f\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u6d3b\u52d5\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\uff08\u986f\u7136\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u7684\u6050\u5687\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u751f\u610f\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u4f86\u5f97\u5be6\u969b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516c\u5e73\u4e26\u975e\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u793e\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u72f9\u9698\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u516c\u5e73\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\uff1b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u4f60\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u6307\u51f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Hoff\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u5c0e\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u504f\u597d\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5047\u8a2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u616e\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6c42\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u98df\u7269\u6642\u5c0d\u5f85\u5f7c\u6b64\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u8b1b\u7a76\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5be6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong>\uff1a?<a title=\"\u539f\u6587PDF\u6a94\u4e0b\u8f09\" href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.ubc.ca\/~henrich\/pdfs\/Henrich%20et.%20al.%202010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Markets, Religion, Community Size, and the Evolution of Fairness and Punishment.<\/a> <em>Science<\/em>, 327: 1480- 1484.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u88dc\u5145\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.ubc.ca\/~henrich\/pdfs\/henrich2010supplemental.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u9ede\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>? \uff08\u5167\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>\u539f\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/2010\/03\/evolution-of-fairness\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wired Scinece<\/a>, By Brandon Keim March 18, 2010<\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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