{"id":25483,"date":"2016-10-06T00:42:40","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T16:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25483"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:21:27","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:21:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%82%8a%e9%a3%9b%e9%82%8a%e7%9d%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%bb%8d%e8%89%a6%e9%b3%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25483","title":{"rendered":"\u908a\u98db\u908a\u7761\u7684\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u9678\u5730\u5230\u6d77\u4e0a\u8993\u98df\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9023\u7e8c\u98db\u5341\u5929\u534a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u9678\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5728\u98db\u884c\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25485\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25485\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25485\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0912.jpg\" alt=\"\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u6d77\u7345\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"http:\/\/misc999.blogspot.tw\/2015\/11\/blog-post_14.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9c77\u9b5a<\/a>\uff0c\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u7761\u534a\u500b\u8166\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u55ae\u534a\u7403\u7761\u7720\u300d\uff08unihemispheric sleep\uff09\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u9ce5\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u5099\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u5982\u6d77\u8c5a\u8207\u6d77\u7345\uff0c\u6015\u5728\u7761\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u6d77\u6d41\u7d66\u98c4\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u6642\u7b46\u8005\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u534a\u7403\u7761\u7720\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u908a\u7761\u908a\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u5999\u54c9\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u75b2\u52de\u99d5\u99db\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8eca\u798d\u8087\u4e8b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8087\u4e8b\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u5982\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\uff08frigatebird\uff0c<em>Fregata minor<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7fbd\u6bdb\u9632\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u52a0\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/what-when-how.com\/birds\/magnificent-frigatebird-birds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8173\u7684\u8e7c\u5f88\u5c0f<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7260\u4e00\u65e6\u6cbe\u5230\u6c34\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u8d77\u98db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u9678\u5730\u5230\u6d77\u4e0a\u8993\u98df\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9023\u7e8c\u98db\u500b\u5341\u5929\u534a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u9678\u5730\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5728\u98db\u884c\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u55ce\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u662f\u6703\u7761\u89ba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u7761\u98fd\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5728\u591c\u9593\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u6355\u98df\uff01\u5982\u679c\u7761\u8457\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u7375\u5462\uff1f\u96d6\u8aaa\u591c\u9593\u6253\u7375\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u65e5\u9593\u8981\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u591c\u9593\u6253\u7375\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u99c1\u65a5\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u98db\u884c\u6642\u662f\u300c\u90fd\u5728\u7761\u89ba\u300d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u7761\u3001\u7761\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8166\u96fb\u5716\uff08EEG\uff0celectroencephalogram\uff09\u3001\u5168\u7403\u885b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08GPS\uff09\u82073D \u52a0\u901f\u8a08\u4f86\u76e3\u6e2c\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u98db\u884c\u6642\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u98db\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u982d\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u76e3\u6e2c\u768414\u96bb\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u96bb\u9ce5\u5152\u5728\u76e3\u6e2c\u671f\u9593\u90fd\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5230\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u98db\u884c\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d04\u67093000\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5728\u767d\u665d\u8207\u591c\u9593\u98db\u884c\u6642\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u76e3\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u665a\u4e0a\u62cd\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u767d\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u800c\u98db\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u967d\u4e0b\u5c71\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u98db\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u767d\u665d\u98db\u884c\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u591c\u9593\u98db\u884c\u6642\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7761\u89ba\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u7260\u5011\u5728\u4e58\u8457\u6c23\u6d41\u6ed1\u7fd4\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u9ce5\u5152\u505c\u6b62\u62cd\u7fc5\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6709\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6162\u6ce2\u7761\u7720\uff08slow wave sleep\uff09\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u982d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u982d\u8f49\u52d5\u5f97\u8f03\u5feb\u6642\uff0c\u6162\u6ce2\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6ed1\u7fd4\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6162\u6ce2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7761\u89ba\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8166\u534a\u7403\u6703\u540c\u6642\u9032\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u52d5\u773c\u7761\u7720\uff08REM sleep\uff0crapid eye movement sleep\uff09\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7260\u5011\u7684\u982d\u4e0b\u5782\u4e26\u626d\u8f49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u9677\u5165 REM\u7761\u7720\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u76f8\u7576\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u4e58\u6c23\u6d41\u4e0a\u6607\u6642\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u5165\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u6642\u5247\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u6642\u55ae\u534a\u7403\u7761\u7720\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f54\u4e86\u56db\u6210\u4e03\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6642\u55ae\u534a\u7403\u7761\u7720\u53ea\u4f54\u5169\u6210\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u98db\u884c\u6642\u4e00\u5929\u7761\u591a\u4e45\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u5011\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\uff08\u4e94\u6210\u4e09\uff09\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7260\u5011\u5728\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff082.89%\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc41.6\u5206\u9418\uff09\u5728\u7761\uff01\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u5728\u9019\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u3001\u53c8\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5feb\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5728\u7761\u89ba\u5594\uff01\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f69\u670d\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8abf\u7bc0\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63db\u505a\u6211\u5011\u71ac\u5341\u5929\u7684\u591c\u3001\u958b\u8eca3000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u7761\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u6703\u628a\u8eca\u958b\u5230\u6cb3\u88e1\u3001\u7530\u88e1\u9084\u662f...\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>C Rattenborg et.al.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms12468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Evidence that birds sleep in mid-flight<\/a>. Nature Communications 7, Article number: 12468 (2016) doi:10.1038\/ncomms12468<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8ecd\u8266\u9ce5\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u9678\u5730\u5230\u6d77\u4e0a\u8993\u98df\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2846,2847,444,2248,1543,2845],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/0912.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25483"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32673,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25483\/revisions\/32673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}