{"id":25442,"date":"2016-09-13T00:41:46","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T16:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25442"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:13:13","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:13:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e9%80%a0%e7%8f%8d%e7%8f%a0%e6%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25442","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u73e0\u5bf6\u5e97\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6a19\u699c\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u73cd\u73e0\u624d\u8ce3\u5f97\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25443\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25443\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25443\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0906.jpg\" alt=\"tanakawho@Flickr.com\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0906.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0906-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">tanakawho@Flickr.com\uff0cCC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd(Nacre\u6216\u7a31Mother of Pearl)\uff0c\u70ba\u73cd\u73e0\u5916\u6bbc\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u6fa4\u662f\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u6590\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u559c\u597d\u5947\u73cd\u7570\u5bf6\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u641c\u62ec\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u5728\u6649\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u592a\u76e3\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u737b\u7d66\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u5207\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u817f\u5c07\u5176\u85cf\u65bc\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5272\u80a1\u85cf\u73e0\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e2d\u770b\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e2d\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u69cb\u6210\u9edd\u9ed1\u70cf\u4eae\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u868c\u6bbc\u5167\u5c64\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5805\u786c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u67d4\u8edf\u7684\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u8b93\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u76f8\u7576\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e14\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u5805\u786c\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5408\u80a5\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u4fde\u66f8\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b(<em>Science<\/em>)\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u70ba\u6587\u77f3(aragonite)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u3002\u6587\u77f3\u6703\u4ee5\u5c64\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u5806\u758a\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u6587\u77f3\u5206\u5c64\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u5247\u70ba\u03b2\u5e7e\u4e01\u8cea(\u03b2-chitin)\u3002\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u5148\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0d\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u7684\u03b2\u5e7e\u4e01\u8cea\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6210\u5c64\u72c0\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9aa8\u67b6\u88ab\u7d72\u86cb\u767d(silk fibroin)\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6587\u77f3\u6703\u5728\u9aa8\u67b6\u5404\u8655\u5f62\u6210\u6210\u6838\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u9806\u8457\u5c64\u72c0\u9aa8\u67b6\u6a6b\u5411\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7a7a\u9699\u88ab\u586b\u585e\u5b8c\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u6c83\u7f85\u8afe\u4f0a\u72c0\u7684\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb(Voronoi pattern)\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5805\u786c\u537b\u6709\u97cc\u6027\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u70ba\u5c64\u72c0\uff0c\u4e00\u5c64\u5c64\u7684\u6587\u77f3\u5c31\u50cf\u78da\u982d\uff0c\u03b2\u5e7e\u4e01\u8cea\u6709\u5982\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u985e\u4f3c\u78da\u7246\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4fde\u66f8\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5929\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5148\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e7e\u4e01\u8cea\u5c64\u72c0\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9223\u6eb6\u6db2\u5229\u7528\u5e6b\u6d66\u704c\u9032\u5c64\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9223\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178(polyacrylic acid)\u53ca\u9382\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9223\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u9223\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u704c\u5165\u5f8c\u52a0\u71b1\u52a0\u58d3\u5169\u661f\u671f\u4fbf\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd(\u8a73\u7d30\u904e\u7a0b\u8acb\u898bScience\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f71\u7247)\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u7b2c9\u79d2\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u69cb\u6210\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u7684\u5c64\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0ej3SwsjIrY\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5408\u6210\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u7684\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u5929\u7136\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u77f3\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u5c64\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u6587\u77f3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u90fd\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6c83\u7f85\u8afe\u4f0a\u72c0\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62(\u5982\u5f71\u724748-52\u79d2\u8655)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6703\u5728\u9aa8\u67b6\u5404\u8655\u6210\u6838\u4e14\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8d8a\u9577\u8d8a\u5927\u4fbf\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u89f8\u4ee5\u586b\u6eff\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u6c83\u7f85\u8afe\u4f0a\u72c0\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e14\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7f3a\u9677\u8f03\u5c11\uff1b\u4f46\u4eba\u9020\u5408\u6210\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8f03\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5f31(\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u820a\u662f\u5f37\u5ea6\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u6750\u6599)\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u56e0\u70ba\u539a\u5ea6\u8f03\u539a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u5149\u6fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u6210\u4eba\u9020\u300c\u73cd\u73e0\u300d\u62ff\u53bb\u73e0\u5bf6\u5e97\u9b5a\u76ee\u6df7\u73e0\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\uff0c\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u9808\u81f3\u5c11\u6578\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u4fde\u66f8\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5169\u661f\u671f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8490\u96c6\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u5be6\u7528\u9762\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u53c8\u5f37\u53c8\u786c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u9078\u9805\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong>\uff1aMao, Li-Bo, et al. \"Synthetic nacre by predesigned matrix-directed mineralization.\"\u00a0 <em>Science<\/em>\u00a0(2016): aaf8991.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-08-synthetic-mother-of-pearl.html\">A new way to make synthetic mother-of-pearl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[2827,2018,429,2826,2828,2829,2830],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0906.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25442"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32644,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25442\/revisions\/32644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}