{"id":25409,"date":"2016-09-23T00:31:33","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T16:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25409"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:50:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:50:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25409","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EYVmx297Z60\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u653e\u773c\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5dee\u7570\u751a\u5927\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong> \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb \u725f\u4e2d\u539f\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u59cb\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u8cfd\u7490\u73de\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6d77\u5384\u7279 (John Wesley Hyatt) \u7528\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u8102\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6210\u529f\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u534a\u5408\u6210\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u6feb\u6355\u6feb\u6bba\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u88fd\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8cfd\u7490\u73de\u542b\u6709\u785d\u9178\u6839\uff0c\u9047\u706b\u6216\u8655\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u7528\u8cfd\u7490\u73de\u66ff\u4ee3\u8c61\u7259\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u649e\u7403\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6253\u4e00\u6253\u9084\u6703\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6027\u8cea\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8cfd\u7490\u73de\u4e86\uff1b\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u8cfd\u7490\u73de\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6728\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u514b\u862d (Leo Hendrik Baekeland) \u5728 1907 \u5e74\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u915a\u919b\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u6a5f\u8ddf\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u5916\u6bbc\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u88fd\u54c1\u7cbe\u7f8e\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6c38\u5b58\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bd\u9676\u4e01\u683c (Hermann Staudinger) \uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u900f\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u9375\uff0c\u806f\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u505a\u70ba\u88fd\u4f5c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8457\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u3002\u805a\u4e59\u70ef (PE) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u71b1\u5851\u578b\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u71b1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u5f62\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u542b\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u9577\u934a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u578b\u88fd\u54c1\uff1b\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u542b\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u652f\u934a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u8584\u819c\u3002\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef (PVC) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5439\u6c23\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u5c0f\u9d28\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u505a\u7684\u3002\u9435\u6c1f\u9f8d (PTFE) \u6027\u8cea\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u4e0d\u6cbe\u934b\u3002\u805a\u5c0d\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u916f (PET) \u9019\u7a2e\u805a\u916f\u985e\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5851\u81a0\u96d6\u7136\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u6210\u7f8e\u8010\u76bf\u7684\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u6c2e\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u8096\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u8005\u63ba\u5165\u72d7\u7f50\u982d\u6216\u5976\u7c89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6aa2\u9a57\u6642\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u814e\u7d50\u77f3\u3002\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u9b27\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u63da\u63da\u7684\u5851\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u91cf\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u98df\u7528\u651d\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u7d66\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6240\u9700\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c PE \u5851\u81a0\u888b\u5927\u6982 10-12 \u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f8d\u5e03\u8ddf\u5851\u81a0\u74f6\u9700\u8981 30-50 \u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u842c\u60e1\u7684 PVC \u5247\u6703\u6c38\u4e16\u9577\u5b58\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u5c71\u8ddf\u5851\u81a0\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u60f3\u51fa\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u5b58\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6fb1\u7c89\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u78ba\u5be6\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eab\u53d7\u5851\u81a0\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u591a\u8ca0\u4e00\u9ede\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7136<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6701,1750,32,1023,3293,6443],"tags":[2818,2249,1318,2819,2814,1834,1559,2815,2817,2816,2813],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25409"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25409"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42298,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25409\/revisions\/42298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}