{"id":25375,"date":"2016-09-22T00:19:42","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T16:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25375"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:13:16","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:13:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e3%80%91%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%8c%e9%9b%84%e6%af%94%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25375","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u6539\u8b8a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25376\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25376\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Valerianaedulis.jpg\" alt=\"\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"256\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u7e88\u8349\uff08valerian\uff09\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u682a\u3002\u7e88\u8349\u5c6c\u4e0b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0<em>Valeriana officinalis<\/em>\u6709\u93ae\u975c\u8207\u6297\u7126\u616e\u7684\u85e5\u6548\u3002\u800c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\uff08<em>Valeriana edulis<\/em>\uff09\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d77\u62d41,600\u516c\u5c3a\u52303,500\u516c\u5c3a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u56c9\uff01\u7562\u7adf\u6d77\u62d4\u6bcf\u4e0a\u6607100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u6642\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u651d\u6c0f0.6\u5ea6\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6642\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u651d\u6c0f0.36\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5dee\u5230\u651d\u6c0f\u5341\u4e00\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u96e8\u91cf\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\u8108\uff08Rocky Mountains\uff09\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e0a\u6607100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u878d\u96ea\u7684\u5929\u6578\u4e5f\u6703\u5ef6\u5f8c4.1\u5929\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9577\u5728\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e2e\u77ed\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9577\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u8207\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5340\u57df\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e0a\u6607100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u96c4\u682a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u6e1b\u5c110.88%\uff1b\u5f9e\u6700\u4f4e\u5206\u4f48\u5340\u57df\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u5404\u534a\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u4f48\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u4f86\u5230\u5927\u7d043:1\u4e86\uff08\u96c4\u682a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba22.7%\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c0d\u7e88\u8349\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5594\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5df2\u7d93\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6696\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u7684\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\u8108\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e1978\u52302014\u5e74\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u4e0a\u6607\u651d\u6c0f0.21\u5ea6\u3002\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u6607\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u96e8\u91cf\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u96ea\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96e8\u91cf\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c111.91 mm\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5247\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11 1.5%\u3001\u878d\u96ea\u65e5\u5247\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u63d0\u524d2.9\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u56db\u5927\u7fa4\u7684\u7e88\u8349\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7e88\u8349\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u63d0\u65e9\u4e863.1\u65e5\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5340\u96c4\u682a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u6607\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6696\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf10\u5e74\u589e\u52a0 1.28%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5340\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7531\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u00a03.4\u4e0b\u964d\u52302.85\uff08\u96c4\u682a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u753122.7%\u4e0a\u6607\u523026%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u7387\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u96cc\u682a\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u4f86\u6e90\u670990%\u4f86\u81ea\u9644\u8fd1\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u5167\u7684\u96c4\u682a\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6539\u8b8a\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5340\u6388\u7c89\u6210\u529f\u7387\u53ea\u670976%\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4f4e\u5340\u7684\u5247\u670995%\u3002\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u82e5\u6696\u5316\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u51432100\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5340\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u6388\u7c89\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6703\u63d0\u9ad811.2%\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4d\u65bc\u6700\u4f4e\u5340\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96cc\u682a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u300c\u82b1\u7c89\u98fd\u548c\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6388\u7c89\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0a\u6607\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5340\u7684\u7e88\u8349\u7fa4\u843d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5340\u6c23\u6eab\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u8f03\u77ed\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f03\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7e88\u8349\u8981\u4f86\u7af6\u722d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u904e\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\uff0c\u96cc\u682a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6bd4\u96c4\u682a\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e88\u8349\u70ba\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u96cc\u682a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56e0\u70ba\u6696\u5316\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6e1b\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u842c\u4e00\u9019\u4e9b\u7e88\u8349\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\u90fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa\u662f\u5171\u696d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7121\u8f9c\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5011\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u4e5f\u6c88\u91cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>William K. Petry et. al.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6294\/69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sex-specific responses to climate change in plants alter population sex ratio and performance<\/a>. Science 01 Jul 2016: Vol. 353, Issue 6294, pp. 69-71 DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf2588<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u7e88\u8349\uff08valerian\uff09\u662f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,26,3100],"tags":[103,2791,188,104,2790,3099,2789],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Valerianaedulis.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25375"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31500,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25375\/revisions\/31500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}