{"id":25365,"date":"2016-08-31T00:39:35","date_gmt":"2016-08-30T16:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25365"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:57:10","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:57:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%b3%a5%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e8%83%8e%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25365","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u9ce5\u5152\u7684\u80ce\u6559"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u61c9\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9cf4\u79bd\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u524d\u70ba\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4f5c\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u900f\u904e\u9cf4\u5531\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5916\u90e8\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u86cb\u5167\u80da\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25366\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25366\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25366\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/08262.jpg\" alt=\"Photo credit: William Warby, CC BY 2.0\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/08262.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/08262-800x599.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/08262-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: William Warby, CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u6591\u80f8\u8349\u96c0\u5c6c\u65bc\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\u6885\u82b1\u96c0\u79d1\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5bf5\u7269\u5e02\u5834\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u9326\u82b1\u96c0\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d04\u514b\u89d2\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5cf6\u3002\u7260\u5011\u8eab\u957710-11cm\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u70ba\u98df\u3002\u6591\u80f8\u8349\u96c0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6885\u82b1\u96c0\u79d1\u9ce5\u985e\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\uff0c\u96c4\u9ce5\u6703\u5531\u60c5\u6b4c\u5411\u96cc\u9ce5\u6c42\u5076\u3002\u7260\u5011\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u96de\u800c\u6709\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u4f5c\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u8fea\u80af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6Mylene Mariette\u5728\u6236\u5916\u9ce5\u820d\u8a18\u9304\u9ce5\u53eb\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u5728\u5b75\u86cb\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea2\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u3002\u5979\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005Katherine Buchanan\u5728\u9ce5\u820d\u8a18\u9304\u4e8661\u96bb\u516c\u9ce5\u548c61\u96bb\u6bcd\u9ce5\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6700\u9ad8\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u81f3\u9ad8\u65bc26\u00b0C\uff0878.8\u00b0F\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u7236\u6bcd\u624d\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u90a3\u6a23\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea2\u7684\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u53eb\u8072\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u71b1\u800c\u53eb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u7260\u5011\u6c92\u5728\u5b75\u86cb\uff0c\u6210\u9ce5\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u6a23\u53eb\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea2\u7684\u5b75\u86cb\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u96db\u9ce5\u63d0\u65e9\u6e96\u5099\u9069\u61c9\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u768437.7\u00b0C\uff0899.9\u00b0F\uff09\u4e0b\u5b75\u4e86166\u9846\u86cb\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ce5\u86cb\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u5b75\u86cb\u53eb\u8072\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u96db\u9ce5\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u86cb\u4e2d\u5c31\u807d\u904e\u5b75\u86cb\u53eb\u8072\u7684\u96db\u9ce5\u6bd4\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u53eb\u8072\u7684\u96db\u9ce5\u66f4\u611b\u53eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u9ad4\u578b\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u5c0d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6563\u71b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50b7\u5bb3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u8457\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u9ce5\u78ba\u5be6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u7bc0\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e7c\u9ce5\uff0c\u4f46\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u9ce5\u5152\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\uff0c\u807d\u904e\u5b75\u86cb\u53eb\u8072\u7684\u516c\u9ce5\u4ecd\u6703\u504f\u597d\u8f03\u71b1\u7684\u5de2\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u6dbc\u723d\u7684\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b75\u86cb\u53eb\u8072\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7ae5\u8a71\u9de6\u9def\uff08<em>Malurus cyaneus<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79d1\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u9cf4\u79bd\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u6591\u80f8\u8349\u96c0\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u7ae5\u8a71\u9de6\u9def\u53eb\u8072\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u5c0e\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u300c\u5bc6\u78bc\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u53d6\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mylene Mariette\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6591\u80f8\u8349\u96c0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6e96\u5099\u9069\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5167\u9678\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b63\u7bc0\u53ea\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u5c31\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u6591\u80f8\u8349\u96c0\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5927\u91cf\u98fc\u990a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u559c\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fDg67kUPAcc?rel=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>M. Mariette, K. L. Buchanan. Prenatal acoustic communication programs offspring for high posthatching temperatures in a songbird. Science, 2016; 353 (6301): 812 DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf7049<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>1. Virginia Morell. Video: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/08\/video-zebra-finch-call-prepares-their-eggs-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zebra finch call prepares their eggs for climate change.<\/a> Science. Aug. 18, 2016. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aah7211<br \/>\n2. American Association for the Advancement of Science. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/08\/160818145952.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Born prepared for global warming... thanks to their parents' songs.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily, 18 August 2016.<br \/>\n3. Jonathan Webb. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-37116728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zebra finch 'heat song' changes hatchling development.<\/a> BBC News. 19 August 2016.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u61c9\u5c0d\u5730<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2785,104,2248,2786,1357],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/08262.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25365"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32609,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25365\/revisions\/32609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}