{"id":25344,"date":"2016-08-23T00:14:03","date_gmt":"2016-08-22T16:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25344"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:59:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:59:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e3%80%91%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%a5%b3%e9%9d%a2%e8%a9%a6%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e5%90%83%e9%a6%99%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25344","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fc3\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u3011\u7406\u5de5\u5973\u9762\u8a66\u6bd4\u8f03\u5403\u9999\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u5404\u7d1a\u6559\u5e2b\u8003\u8a66\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5f31\u52e2\u6027\u5225\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5206\u6578\u7684\u78ba\u8f03\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25345\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25345\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25345\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/0816.png\" alt=\"CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"450\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/0816.png 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/0816-800x502.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/0816-600x376.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CC0 Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7cfb\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e8c\u985e\u7d44\u79d1\u7cfb\u7537\u591a\u65bc\u5973\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5931\u8861\u4e5f\u5c31\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u5de5\u7537\u5728\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u9047\u5230\u5973\u751f\u5c0d\u624b\u5c31\u5148\u8f38\u4e00\u622a\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662(Paris School of Economics)\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5973\u751f\u8655\u65bc\u52a3\u52e2\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u6216\u9762\u8a66\u5834\u5408\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u5403\u9999\uff1b\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u6703\u5177\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u884c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6574\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u662f\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5957\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u8a2d\u7acb\u5834\u7de8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005Thomas Breda\u53caM\u00e9lina Hillion\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f2006-2013\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u6cd5\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u7504\u9078\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u901a\u904eCRPE\u3001\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u901a\u904eCAPES\u3001\u800c\u4e2d\u5b78\u6216\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\u662fAgr\u00e9gation\u3002CRPE\u8ddfCAPES\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5206\u767c\uff1bAgr\u00e9gation\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6703\u8a2d\u8a31\u591a\u8b1b\u5e2b\u8077\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u521d\u968e\u7684\u8ab2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6559\u6388\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u6559\u8ab2\u4f46\u7121\u9700\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002\u901a\u904eAgr\u00e9gation\u5f8c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u767c\u81f3\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u8ab2\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7533\u8acb\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u8003\u904eAgr\u00e9gation\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662fCRPE\u3001CAPES\u6216\u662fAgr\u00e9gation\u90fd\u6709\u7b46\u8a66\u8ddf\u53e3\u8a66\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b46\u8a66\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6027\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u8a66\u8b8a\u6578\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u7b46\u8a66\u53ca\u53e3\u8a66\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5dee\u7570\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u88dc\u511f\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53e3\u8a66\u5747\u8861\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u7279\u5225\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u8f03\u61f8\u6b8a\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728Agr\u00e9gation\u7b46\u8a66\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\u90fd\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u9032\u5165\u5230\u53e3\u8a66\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\u537b\u512a\u65bc\u7537\u751f\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u6d3b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u8f03\u5360\u512a\u52e2\u3002(\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u512a\u52e2\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u6027\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u9818\u57df\u9019\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7cfb\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u52304\u6bd41\u30015\u6bd41\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8a87\u5f35\uff1b\u4f46\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u6216\u7ba1\u9662\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u7537\u751f\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u61f8\u6b8a\u3002)\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u53e3\u8a66\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8ddf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u5448\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c<strong>\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u968e\u6bb5\u7d66\u4e88\u5f31\u52e2\u6027\u5225\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u6027\u5225\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u8f03\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8003\u8a66\u7684CAPES\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u8a66\u5716\u5747\u8861\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8003\u8a66CRPE\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u67d0\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u53e3\u8a66\u968e\u6bb5\u5f31\u52e2\u6027\u5225\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b(Science)\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u6709\u904e\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u6c42\u8077\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5404\u7d1a\u8003\u8a66\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5f31\u52e2\u6027\u5225\u6703\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u968e\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u88ab\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u53c3\u52a0\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5c64\u5c64\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8003\u8a66\u9054\u5230\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u8861\u56fa\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8b93\u7537\u5973\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u88ab\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u5973\u751f\u6578\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8b80\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7537\u751f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Breda, Thomas, and M\u00e9lina Hillion. \"Teaching accreditation exams reveal grading biases favor women in male-dominated disciplines in France.\"\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>353.6298 (2016): 474-478.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/2016\/07\/male-dominated-subjects-hiring-favors-women-teachers-france\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In male-dominated subjects, hiring favors women\u2014for teachers in France<\/a><\/li>\n<li>org \u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-07-accreditation-exams-reveals-biases-favor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Study of accreditation exams reveals biases actually favor women in STEM positions<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u53f0\u5927\u6750\u6599\u7562\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65bcUCSD\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u6399\u624e\u4e2d\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u5404\u7d1a\u6559\u5e2b\u8003<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,87],"tags":[1397,2771,1028,173,2772,1593],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/0816.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25344"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32614,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25344\/revisions\/32614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}