{"id":2534,"date":"2010-04-01T14:21:36","date_gmt":"2010-04-01T06:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2534"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:25","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%96%e3%80%91%e5%8d%97%e9%9d%9e%e5%b0%8d%e6%8a%97%e6%84%9b%e6%bb%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%a8%e5%9c%b0%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2534","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u75be\u75c5\u5730\u5716\u3011\u5357\u975e\u5c0d\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u7684\u5728\u5730\u6230\u722d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6700\u6c3e\u6feb\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u611b\u6ecb\u5e36\u539f\u6bd4\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u6ce2\u672d\u90a3\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u670936\uff05\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u3002\u6ce2\u672d\u90a3\u4ee5\u5357\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u975e\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2535\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2535  \" title=\"Gregor Rohring@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Gregor-Rohring@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"Gregor Rohring@flicker\" width=\"655\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Gregor-Rohring@flicker.jpg 819w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Gregor-Rohring@flicker-800x503.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nkosi Johnson\uff081984-2001\uff09\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u5bf6\u5bf6\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bcd\u6b7b\u7236\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u62d2\u7d55\u5165\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u4ed612\u6b72\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6d3b\u5f97\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u5e36\u539f\u8005\u30021998\u5e74\uff0cNkosi Johnson\u66fe\u5728\u570b\u969b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u64d4\u4efb\u81f4\u8a5e\u5609\u8cd3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u5357\u975e\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5065\u5168\u81e8\u5e8a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u65bd\u53ca\u8f1d\u714c\u79d1\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0dHIV\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u537b\u662f\u624b\u8db3\u7121\u63aa\u3002\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u50c5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u537b\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u5e36\u6709HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u6b7b\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff08AIDS\uff09\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Nelson Mandela\uff09\u5728\u5357\u975e\u5fb7\u723e\u73ed\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\uff1a\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u76df\u90a6\u90fd\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u6253\u8d0f\u9019\u5834\u6230\u5f79\u70ba\u6b62\u300d\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u662f\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5357\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u5927\u6709\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9810\u9632\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u9593\u7684HIV\u5782\u76f4\u50b3\u67d3\u3001\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u767d\u7d30\u80de\u6297\u539f\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u8207HIV\u5171\u540c\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b30\u5152\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u3002\u5357\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u591a\u9805\u570b\u969b\u8de8\u55ae\u4f4d\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\u3001\u6bcd\u5b50\u50b3\u67d3\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\uff08\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u524d\u9810\u9632\u3002\u5357\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u9632\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u9593\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u65b9\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5916\u8cc7\u4ef0\u8cf4\u65e5\u6f38\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u570b\u969b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u5730\u548c\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u4f9d\u8cf4\u570b\u5916\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5357\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8457\u773c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u975e\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u9032\u884cHIV\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u537b\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u5e74\u8f15\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u662fHIV\u5728\u5357\u975e\u64f4\u6563\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2538\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2538    \" title=\"Manto2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Manto2.jpg\" alt=\"Manto2\" width=\"197\" height=\"240\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u67e5\u5df4\u62c9\u62c9\u59c6\u5e0c\u66fc\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u5979\u8207\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u59c6\u8c9d\u57fa\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u653f\u7b56\u9817\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u5426\u7531HIV\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5357\u975e\u7684\u516c\u885b\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u8abf\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74HIV\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u5357\u975e\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u5728\u5bcc\u4eba\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u975e\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5c11\u6578\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u9632HIV\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7c97\u5fc3\u6216\u6709\u610f\u5730\u5c07HIV\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u6216\u5728\u7926\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f8c\u9694\u96e2\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u8207\u958b\u767c\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u5faa\u5fb5\u91ab\u7642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u52a9\u537b\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u5c0d\u300c<strong>\u611b\u6ecb\u5426\u5b9a\u8ad6<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u59cb\u81ea\u7576\u6642\u7e3d\u7d71\u59c6\u8c9d\u57fa\uff08Thabo Mbeki\uff09\u8207\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u9577\u67e5\u5df4\u62c9\u62c9\u59c6\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Manto Tshabalala-Msimang\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5f35\u64bb\u4f10\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u6fc0\u9032\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9010\u6f38\u7522\u751f\u5acc\u9699\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u5169\u9020\u9663\u71df\u6b67\u898b\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u53ad\u60e1\u611f\u5145\u65a5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u820a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u53f0\u66f4\u63db\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u9577\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5c0d\u611b\u6ecb\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5357\u975e\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u9ede\u516d\u7684\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u611f\u67d3HIV\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u7d04\u5728\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u6500\u5347\u56db\u500d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u9ede\u4e94\uff0c\u7d93\u8cbb\u537b\u53ea\u6210\u9577\u4e86\u4e8c\u9ede\u4e94\u500d\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u5165\u65b0\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u5357\u975e\u611b\u6ecb\u75ab\u82d7\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08SAAVI\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u52df\u5f97\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u5e78\u8667\u6709\u570b\u969b\u55ae\u4f4d\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u8a72\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u6574\u9ad4\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6210\u9577\u9054\u5169\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u7d04\u6709\u516d\u5343\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d42\u6b62\u5b78\u8853\u5b64\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5357\u975e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u4e2d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5149\u9670\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u537b\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u958b\u653e\u4f7f\u5357\u975e\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u8fd4\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u5357\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6216\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5357\u975e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u907d\u589e\u4fbf\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u5357\u975e\u5f9e\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u9662\u300d\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u53ef\u8aaa\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u537b\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u70baNIH\u6d77\u5916\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e5f\u90fd\u5927\u7b46\u8d0a\u52a9\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u7dad\u5eb7\u4fe1\u8a17\u300d\uff08Wellcome Trust\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u516b\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u6b96\u885b\u751f\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u9676\u6a02\u7d72\u675c\u514b\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6240\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e00\u9805\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u516d\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u8207HIV\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2536\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2536\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2536\" title=\"mvcorks@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/mvcorks@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"mvcorks@flicker\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u53cd\u611b\u6ecb\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d77\u5831\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u592a\u591a\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u8207\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5ba3\u5c07\u77db\u982d\u6307\u5411\u9032\u884c\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>?\u3000\u3000\u5f8c\u9694\u96e2\u6642\u4ee3\u982d\u5341\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4f7f\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u5176\u6210\u6548\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u6240\u7368\u7acb\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5360\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7e3d\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c34\u6e96\u5df2\u7d93\u7d66\u5357\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u5e36\u4f86\u4e09\u9805\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6297\u8861\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u611b\u6ecb\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6182\u5fc3\u7d93\u8cbb\u65b7\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63d0\u6607\u7576\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6e96\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u5357\u975e\u919e\u91c0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\uff0d\u5357\u975e\u5f17\u683c\u5e1d\u570b\u969b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u78a9\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6295\u5165\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5357\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7559\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u5169\u540d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u611b\u6ecb\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u8b93\u5357\u975e\u5f97\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5916\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u5916\u8cc7\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8457\u773c\u5168\u7403\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<strong>\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u767e\u842c\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5104\u4e03\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c\uff09\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4eHIV\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5357\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62HIV\u6563\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u611b\u6ecb\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u627e\u51fa\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u5340\u57df\u548c\u5168\u570b\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6563\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f91\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5728\u554f\u984c\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u4e0a\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u611b\u6ecb\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u300c\u5357\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5728HIV\u548c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u76e3\u7763\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8a72\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7576\u524d\u5c0d\u5357\u975e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u7565\u3002\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u500b\u9577\u9060\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u8f09\u3002\u8981\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u65b0\u820a\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80cc\u66f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u5357\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u5fc3\u529b\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u570b\u5167\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u7565\u3002\u6ce2\u672d\u90a3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u570b\u5bb6\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u7565\u7684\u597d\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u63a8\u52d5\u8a2d\u7acb\u591a\u9805\u653f\u5e9c\u6c11\u9593\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8207\u9ed8\u514b\u85e5\u5ee0\u548c\u84cb\u8332\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u554f\u984c\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u8a02\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e09\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\u65bc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u975e\u611b\u6ecb\u75ab\u82d7\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u5357\u975eHIV\/AIDS\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u72c0\u5fc5\u9808\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u7b97\u589e\u52a0\u6578\u500d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u8cc7\u91d1\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002NIH\u7684\u300c\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u570b\u969b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u8cc7\u52a9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8a08\u756b\u5fc5\u9808\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u5be6\u8e10\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u5357\u975e\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u6253\u64ca\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5e36\u4f86\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u91cd\u62fe\u5728\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5357\u975e\u5f97\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9069\u7528\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u4e00\u6d41\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u9580\u9818\u8896\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5c07\u63a5\u4e0b\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u9000\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<pre>\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c08\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u85a9\u6797\u59c6\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Salim S. Abdool Karim\uff09\u548c\u5361\u62c9\u4f0a\u838e\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Quarraisha Abdool Karim\uff09<a title=\"affiliated with \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v463\/n7282\/full\/463733a.html#a1\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6885\u723e\u66fc\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u9662\u81e8\u5e8a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong>\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong>\u30112010.03.01<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HIV\/AIDS_in_Africa\" target=\"_blank\">AIDS\/HIV in Africa<\/a>?\u3001 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taiwanaids.org.tw\/\">\u53f0\u7063\u7d05\u7d72\u5e36\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">?<\/span><br \/>\n<a type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u611b\u6ecb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[256,255,253,254,145,186],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2534"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27663,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2534\/revisions\/27663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}