{"id":25287,"date":"2016-08-10T00:22:49","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T16:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25287"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:02:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:02:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e5%9a%ae%e8%9c%9c%e9%b4%b7%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%99%e5%90%91%e6%ba%9d%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25287","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u7121\u5947\u4e0d\u6709\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u7684\u9ce5\u6703\u50be\u807d\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5e36\u9818\u7375\u4eba\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25288\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25288\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25288\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/160721151059_1_900x600.jpg\" alt=\"\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u5589\u56ae\u871c\u9d37 Credit: Claire Spottiswoode\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25288\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u5589\u56ae\u871c\u9d37 Credit: Claire Spottiswoode<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\uff08honeyguide\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u73fe\u8702\u5de2\u6642\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u871c\u737e\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u8457\u7260\u627e\u5230\u8702\u7aa9\uff0c\u7b49\u871c\u737e\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u628a\u8702\u7aa9\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5403\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8702\u871c\u548c\u8702\u881f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u5357\u975e\u958b\u666e\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Claire Spottiswoode\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9ed1\u5589\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\uff08<em>Indicator indicator<\/em>\uff09\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u986b\u97f3\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u627e\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5de2\u548c\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u8702\u871c\u3002\u807d\u5230\u8a72\u986b\u97f3\u7684\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u985e\u7375\u4eba\u5230\u8702\u5de2\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u5247\u4eab\u7528\u751c\u7f8e\u8702\u871c\u548c\u8702\u881f\u4f5c\u70ba\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u99b4\u5316\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u72d7\u3001\u7375\u9df9\u548c\u9e15\u9dbf\u90fd\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u4f86\u72e9\u7375\u6216\u6253\u9b5a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8a13\u7df4\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6e90\u81ea\u4eba\u9ce5\u9593\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u9ce5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u5589\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f9e\u6a39\u68a2\u98db\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u68a2\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u5e36\u5f80\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5247\u8981\u628a\u8702\u5de2\u958b\u819b\u7834\u809a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u9ce5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4e92\u88dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u64c5\u9577\u5c0b\u627e\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8f15\u6613\u4e0b\u5634\u7684\u9ce5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8707\u6b7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6284\u50a2\u4f19\u63ee\u821e\u65a7\u982d\uff0c\u628a\u639b\u4e86\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u6a39\u679d\u5f04\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u706b\u88fd\u9020\u7159\u9727\u5236\u670d\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u4e0d\u64c5\u9577\u5c0b\u627e\u8702\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u524d\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e\u548c\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9ce5\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5e38\u7372\u53d6\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u4f46Spottiswoode\u7b49\u4eba\u60f3\u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u9ce5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u7684\u5c3c\u4e9e\u85a9\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u7464\u65cf\u6c11\u9593\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u8702\u871c\u7375\u4eba\u3002\u7464\u65cf\u6355\u9b5a\u548c\u52d9\u8fb2\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u871c\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u71b1\u91cf\u548c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u751c\u98df\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5f9e17%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523054%\u3002\u7464\u65cf\u4eba\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u7279\u5225\u53eb\u8072\u300cbrrrr-HM\u300d\u53eb\u559a\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u3002\u5728\u8ddf\u96a8\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u3002Spottiswoode\u7b49\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u73fe\u5834\u6e2c\u8a66\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u300cbrrrr-HM\u300d\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u6709\u5169\u500d\u6a5f\u6703\u505a\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8def\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u51fa\u300cbrrrr-HM\u300d\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u80e1\u4e82\u9b3c\u53eb\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u627e\u5230\u8702\u5de2\u3002\u5728\u767c\u51fa\u300cbrrrr-HM\u300d\u53eb\u8072\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u670966%\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f7f\u559a\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u53bb\u5f15\u5c0e\u8702\u5de2\u6240\u5728\u8655\uff0c\u670981%\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u80fd\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u8702\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u4f7f\u559a\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Brian Wood\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60a0\u63da\u7684\u53e3\u54e8\u8072\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u4e5f\u8a8d\u5f97\u8a72\u53eb\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u6703\u8b58\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u5589\u56ae\u871c\u9d37\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u50cf\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u628a\u86cb\u7522\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u7684\u5de2\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0f\u97ff\u871c\u9d37\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f9e\u89aa\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6240\u5269\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5931\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u662f\u7528\u9322\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7cd6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ce5\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u70ba\u6642\u5df2\u665a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u5c64\u5947\u7279\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hGC4nG0RqYI?rel=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Claire N. Spottiswoode, Keith S. Begg, Colleen M. Begg. Reciprocal signaling in honeyguide-human mutualism. Science, 2016 DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4885<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Elizabeth Pennisi. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/07\/unusual-bird-human-partnership-runs-even-deeper-scientists-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unusual bird-human partnership runs even deeper than scientists thought<\/a>. Science. JULY 21, 2016. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf5859<br \/>\n2. Sean Greene. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/science\/sciencenow\/la-sci-sn-human-honeyguide-cooperation-20160721-snap-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hunter calls. Bird responds. And together they find honey.<\/a> Los Angeles Times. JULY 21, 2016.<br \/>\n3. Traci Watson. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2016\/07\/honey-bees-africa-animals-science-birds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First Proof That Wild Animals Really Can Communicate With Us.<\/a> National Geographic. JULY 21, 2016.<br \/>\n4. University of Cambridge. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/07\/160721151059.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How humans and wild birds collaborate to get precious resources of honey and wax.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily, 21 July 2016.<br \/>\n5. NATALIE ANGIER. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/07\/23\/science\/birds-bees-honeyguides-africa.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">African Tribesmen Can Talk Birds Into Helping Them Find Honey<\/a>. New York Times. JULY 22, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u7121\u5947\u4e0d\u6709\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u975e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2751,2752,942,2248,2753,1270,363,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/160721151059_1_900x600.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25287"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32625,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25287\/revisions\/32625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}