{"id":25225,"date":"2016-08-02T00:00:09","date_gmt":"2016-08-01T16:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25225"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:16:06","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:16:06","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e3%80%91%e5%be%9e%e8%8d%89%e5%9c%b0%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e9%a4%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25225","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u8349\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u9910"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u9910\u5403\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7247\u9084\u662f\u7a00\u98ef\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4f86\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u79be\u672c\u79d1\uff08Poaceae<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u537b\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b83\uff1a\u9eb5\u5305\uff08\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff09\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7247\uff08\u7389\u7c73\uff09\u3001\u7a00\u98ef\uff08\u7a3b\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\uff08\u5c0f\u7c73\uff09\u6216\u662f\u4e94\u7a40\u6216\u5341\u7a40\u98ef\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u90ca\u5916\u300c\u8e0f\u8e0f\u9752\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e09\u9910\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4e5f\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8349\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u6a23\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u9ea5
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u5f9e\u4ee5\u6050\u9f8d\u7cde\u4fbf\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u77fd\u9ad4\uff08phytoliths\uff09\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u521d\u767b\u5834\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u8986\u84cb\u5730\u7403\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5225\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5728\u80a5\u6c83\u6708\u5f4e\u5e74\u5fa9\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u958b\u82b1\u3001\u7d50\u5b50\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6563\u843d\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u9ea5\uff08einkorn\uff09\u8207\u4e8c\u7c92\u9ea5\uff08emmer\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u8fb2\u696d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u6563\u843d\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u9ea5\u7c92\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u9ea5\u7a08\u4e0a\u91d1\u9ec3\u7684\u9ea5\u7a57\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u79e7\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6316\u7a74\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u7a2e\u690d\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u7167\u9867\u5b83\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u56db\u8655\u70ba\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e92\u76f8\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff0c\u5927\u9ea5\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u537b\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u5927\u9ea5\u68c4\u4e4b\u5982\u655d\u5c63\u3002\u7576\u7530\u5730\u5728\u5e74\u5fa9\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u8015\u7a2e\u5f8c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u5408\u7a2e\u690d\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5be7\u9858\u96e2\u9109\u80cc\u4e95\u3001\u653b\u57ce\u63a0\u5730\uff0c\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7522\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u59d4\u5c48\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u5927\u9ea5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u504f\u57f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u4e0a\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0f\u9ea5\u767c\u82bd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u9a57\u5b55\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b55\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u5c07\u5c3f\u6db2\u6492\u5728\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u904e\u5e7e\u5929\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7c73
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u76fc\u671b\u8457\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u56de\u5230\u64ad\u7a2e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5180\u671b\u770b\u5230\u9752\u7fe0\u7684\u9ea5\u82d7\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u6416\u64fa\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u7a7a\u88e1\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u770b\u8457\u9752\u7fe0\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u79e7\u82d7\uff0c\u541f\u8a60\u8457\u300c\u5f7c\u9ecd\u96e2\u96e2\uff0c\u5f7c\u7a37\u4e4b\u82d7\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u9577\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u683d\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u6210\u70ba\u966a\u4f34\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8207\u7a3b\u7c73\u5148\u5f8c\u5c07\u5b83\u903c\u9000\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5510\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u4ecd\u6709\u5403\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u70ba\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u6771\u4e9e\u6c11\u65cf\u5403\u7c73\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7a3b\u7c73\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7576\u975e\u6d32\u4f4f\u6c11\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u5c0d\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u9055\u80cc\u610f\u9858\u5730\u7d81\u67b6\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u584a\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u56de\u61b6\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u904e\u5e74\u624d\u716e\u7684hoppin' John\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u9031\u4e00\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u98df\uff1a\u7d05\u8c46\u98ef\uff08red beans and rice\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5403\u6163\u4e86\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\uff08\u7cb3\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u539f\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5403\u5728\u4f86\u7c73\uff08\u79c8\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5403\u4e0d\u6163\u79c8\u7c73\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7cb3\u7c73\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u5e6b\u53f0\u7063\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u9069\u5408\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u571f\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d65\u865f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5728\u4f86\u7c73\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e74\u7d00\u8ddf\u6211\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u300c\u7206\u7c73\u9999\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u9ede\u5fc3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9577\u8f29\u57fa\u65bc\u611b\u60dc\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u7b54\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u7206\u7c73\u9999\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u89c0\u770b\u3002\u6f54\u767d\u7684\u7c73\u9999\u6df7\u4e0a\u9ea5\u82bd\u7cd6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u7a0d\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6368\u5f97\u82b1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u82b1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8cc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u7121\u7de3\u4e00\u5690\u7684\u9ede\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u7206\u7c73\u82b1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u54c1\u5690\u7684\u4f73\u991a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7389\u7c73
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u5728\u52a0\u6eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u7206\u88c2\u70ba\u6f54\u767d\u7121\u6687\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u4eba\u796d\u795e\u7684\u796d\u79ae\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u7206\u7c73\u9999\u4ee5\u77ac\u9593\u6e1b\u58d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7206\u958b\u7c73\u7c92\uff0c\u7206\u7c73\u82b1\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7206\u88c2\u7a2e\u7389\u7c73\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u4eba\u3001\u99ac\u96c5\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u7389\u7c73\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u812b\u7c92\u8207\u64ad\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e74\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u53ea\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7206\u767c\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\uff08pellegra\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u66f4\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u51b7\u5bae\u7684\u9084\u6709\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u8207\u8543\u8304\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d17\u812b\u4e86\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u9084\u8207\u5927\u8c46\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8e8d\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9910\u684c\uff1b\u800c\u7206\u7c73\u82b1\u66f4\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9678\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u96f6\u5634\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u958b\u7389\u7c73\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u8089\u662f\u5f9e\u7389\u7c73\u8207\u5927\u8c46\u70ba\u539f\u6599\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u6599\u800c\u4f86\u3001\u7528\u7684\u751c\u5473\u5291\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7389\u7c73\u6c34\u89e3\u8f49\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u9ad8\u679c\u7cd6\u7389\u7c73\u7cd6\u6f3f\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u628a\u7389\u7c73\u52a0\u9032\u6c7d\u8eca\u88e1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u628a\u7389\u7c73\u5012\u9032\u98f2\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751c\u5473\u5291\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269--\u7518\u8517--\u7684\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7518\u8517
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u7518\u8517\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u300d\uff081096-1099 A.D.\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u7518\u8517\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7518\u8517\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5340\u57df\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6\u6210\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u8207\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u9084\u4e0d\u61c2\u5b9a\u671f\u6f54\u7259\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u7259\u9f52\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7fa4\u5cf6\u9069\u5408\u7a2e\u690d\u7518\u8517\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7518\u8517\u7a2e\u690d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8517\u7cd6\u7149\u88fd\u90fd\u6975\u70ba\u8017\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u5343\u842c\u7684\u897f\u975e\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u7de3\u5f97\u898b\u5927\u6d77\u5f7c\u7aef\u7684\u9678\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u846c\u8eab\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u65bc1807\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8cb7\u8ce3\u537b\u4e0d\u7d55\u5982\u7e37\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\uff081861-1865\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u570b\u57281865\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7406\u7576\u91cb\u653e\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u7372\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\uff1b\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff081954-1968\uff09\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7af9\u5b50
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5728\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7af9\u5b50\u3002\u5c0d\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u53ef\u505a\u5305\u88dd\u7d19\u3001\u8396\u53ef\u88fd\u7d19\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u9020\u5c4b\u3001\u9020\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u7684\u7af9\u7bc0\uff08\u982d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7da0\u7af9\uff08Bambusa oldhamii<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u905420\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u905410\u516c\u5206\uff1b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u7af9\u7bc0\u90e8\u5206\u92f8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7576\u4f5c\u98ef\u7897\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7af9\u5b50\u4ee5\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\uff08rhizome\uff09\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5169\u682a\u7af9\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u7576\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u5982\u5b83\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u5f8c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5011\u9a5a\u7570\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ee5\u7af9\u5b50\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u8c93\u718a\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e09\u9910\u6240\u9700\uff1b\u9664\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u9ad8\u7cb1\u3001\u71d5\u9ea5\u3001\u88f8\u9ea5\u3001\u9ed1\u9ea5\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u96dc\u7ce7\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8352\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u6551\u547d\u6069\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u501a\u9760\u79be\u672c\u79d1\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u4e9b\u656c\u610f\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u8349\u5152\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9935\u98fd\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c62\u6b21\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff1a\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u8207\u8df3\u8e8d\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u71d5\u9ea5\u8207\u5149\u654f\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9084\u591a\u8457\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u9910\u5403\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7247\u9084<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[2481,571,2735,2736,2734,3099,813,2733],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Prau.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25225"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31505,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25225\/revisions\/31505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}