{"id":25079,"date":"2016-08-04T00:07:40","date_gmt":"2016-08-03T16:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25079"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:14:58","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:14:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%80%b1%e5%9b%9b%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%80%e3%80%91%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%9f%e6%87%82%e5%be%97%e4%bd%95%e6%99%82%e8%a6%81%e3%80%8c%e6%94%be%e6%89%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%90%8f%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25079","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u4f55\u6642\u8981\u300c\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u640f\u300d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25081\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25081 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Pea-plants-demonstrate-ability-to-gamble.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCurrent Biology\" width=\"375\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Pea-plants-demonstrate-ability-to-gamble.jpg 375w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Pea-plants-demonstrate-ability-to-gamble-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Pea-plants-demonstrate-ability-to-gamble-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCurrent Biology<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u8afa\uff1a\u300cYou've got nothing to lose.\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7576\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6240\u5269\u7121\u5e7e\uff0c\u8ced\u4e00\u628a\u5982\u679c\u8d0f\u4e86\u662f\u8cfa\u5230\uff0c\u8f38\u4e86\u4e5f\u6c92\u5dee\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u518d\u8f38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\u7cdf\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u8ced\u4e00\u628a\u4e86\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u5331\u4e4f\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8ced\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6700\u5dee\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b28\u5594\uff01\u5728\u5546\u9031\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010720836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u690d\u7269\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u8070\u660e<\/a>\u300d\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5f97\u8981\u8070\u660e\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u300c\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u640f\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u300c\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u640f\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u6700\u5728\u4e4e\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff1a\u6c2e\u80a5\u3002\u6c2e\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u504f\u504f\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u6838\u9178\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u90fd\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5438\u6536\u6c2e\uff1a\u92a8\uff08 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_9411f650cb44374b9a3e7f0749c070de.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \uff0cammonium\uff09\u8207\u785d\u9178\u6839\uff08 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_5dd2aaf853e4f0b3afac9fa12387a1fd.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \uff0cnitrate\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u91cf\u7684\u92a8\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u785d\u9178\u6839\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u662f\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u7684\u77fd\u9178\u92c1\uff0c\u800c\u785d\u9178\u6839\u4e5f\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u76f8\u65a5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u6210\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6642\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u76e3\u63a7\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5148\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u8c4c\u8c46\uff08<em>Pisum sativum<\/em>\uff09\u5c0d\u6c2e\u80a5\u6700\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u6bcf\u682a\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u5206\u5225\u7a2e\u5728\u5169\u500b\u534a\u76c6\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u76c6\u7d66\u4e88\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u76c6\u5247\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff1a\u4f4e\uff080.005 g\uff0fL\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\uff080.010 g\uff0fL\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\uff080.150 g\uff0fL\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u90a3\u534a\u76c6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f4e\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5c110.005 g\uff0fL\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f4e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u534a\u76c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\u6703\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6c2e\u80a5\u30010.005 g\uff0fL\u30010.010 g\uff0fL\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u8c4c\u8c46\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u534a\u76c6\uff0c\u5247\u662f0.005 g\uff0fL\u30010.010 g\uff0fL\u30010.015 g\uff0fL\uff1b\u9ad8\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u5247\u662f0.155 g\uff0fL\u30010.150 g\uff0fL\u30010.145 g\uff0fL\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9ad8\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u539f\u4f86\u7d66\u4e88\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4f4e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\u3002\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u5247\u662f0.020 g\uff0fL\u30010.010 g\uff0fL\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6c2e\u80a5\uff1b\u9ad8\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u662f0.300 g\uff0fL\u30010.150 g\uff0fL\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6c2e\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2e\u80a5\u6bcf\u9031\u7d66\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7b49\u65bc\u6240\u5c6c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u990a12\u9031\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6e2c\u91cf\u5169\u500b\u534a\u76c6\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u4e00\u908a\u9577\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7576\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u90a3\u534a\u76c6\u88e1\u9762\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6642\uff08\u4f4e\u5b9a\u91cf\u8207\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\uff09\uff0c\u8c4c\u8c46\u6703\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u628a\u8f03\u591a\u6839\u7cfb\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u90a3\u534a\u76c6\u88e1\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u9ad8\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\u5594\uff01\u800c\u7576\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u90a3\u534a\u76c6\u88e1\u9762\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\u6642\uff08\u9ad8\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6c2e\u80a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c4c\u8c46\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u628a\u6839\u7cfb\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9019\u534a\u76c6\u88e1\u9762\u4e86<strong>\uff08\u8c4c\u8c46<\/strong><strong>OS<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u98fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5192\u96aa\u53bb\u6295\u8cc7\u4e86\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6bd4\u8f03\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6c2e\u80a5\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u4f4e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7d44\uff09\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6703\u6295\u8cc7\u8f03\u5c11\u5728\u7a2e\u5b50\u8207\u8c46\u83a2\u4e0a\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6c2e\u80a5\u8f03\u70ba\u5145\u8db3\uff08\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u9ad8\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\u8207\u9ad8\u5b9a\u91cf\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u5225\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u624d\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u7a2e\u5b50\u8207\u8c46\u83a2\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u5403\u4e0d\u98fd\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5148\u9867\u300c\u8179\u809a\u300d\u8981\u7dca\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u990a\u4efd\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6328\u9913\uff08\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u9ad8\u8b8a\u5316\u7d44\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u9084\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u8f03\u591a\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u6703\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8ced\u4e00\u628a\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>Dener et al., Pea Plants Show Risk Sensitivity. Current Biology (2016), <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.05.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.05.008<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u8afa\uff1a\u300c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[188,2699,1946,2697,2698,3099,1543],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Pea-plants-demonstrate-ability-to-gamble.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25079"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31504,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25079\/revisions\/31504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}