{"id":25074,"date":"2016-08-01T00:00:21","date_gmt":"2016-07-31T16:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25074"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:03:16","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:03:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e3%80%91%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e7%9c%8b%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%87%e6%83%85%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25074","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u3011\u7528\u5927\u6578\u64da\u770b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5e7e\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d04\u7565\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u516d\u985e\u5287\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25076\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25076\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25076\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:www.pexels.com\" width=\"450\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274-1024x681.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274-800x532.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274-600x399.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:www.pexels.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u95b1\u8b80\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6700\u611b\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u5230\u795e\u96d5\u4fe0\u4fb6\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u5230\u54c8\u5229\u6ce2\u7279\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5247\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Kurt Vonnegut\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6587\u5b78\u898b\u9577\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u57281995\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u628a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5716\u7684\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f9e\u547d\u904b\u60b2\u6158\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u52dd\u5229\u7d44\u3002\u6a6b\u8ef8\u5247\u662f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u8209\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u904e\u8457\u5c0f\u78ba\u5e78\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u9047\u5230\u6253\u64ca(\u904b\u52e2\u4e0b\u964d)\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u82e6\u76e1\u7518\u4f86(\u904b\u52e2\u4e0a\u5347)\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede(\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5751\u88e1\u53c8\u722c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a8\u5751\u578b)\u3002\u6216\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u7537\u5b69(\u904b\u52e2\u70ba\u96f6)\u67d0\u5929\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u500b\u597d\u5973\u5b69(\u904b\u52e2\u4e0a\u5347)\uff0c\u5c0f\u5169\u53e3\u5435\u67b6(\u904b\u52e2\u8dcc\u5230\u8c37\u5e95)\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u611f\u60c5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u60c5\u4eba\u7d42\u6210\u7737\u5c6c (\u904b\u52e2\u4e0a\u5347)\u3002\u7528\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u9047\u5230\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u5931\u53bb\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u8ffd\u5230\u5973\u5b69\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Vonnegut\u7576\u6642\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u756b\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u60c5\u611f\u66f2\u7dda(emotional arc)\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u537b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5c0d\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7de8\u5287\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u51fa\u7968\u623f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8ce3\u5ea7\u96fb\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u66f2\u7dda\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f5c\u904e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u611f\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u8b80\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u5f8c\u624d\u4f86\u756b\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5e7e\u8f29\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5University of Vermont in Burlington\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6Andrew Reagan\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u611f\u66f2\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662fGutenburg Project\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7248\u6b0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u88e1\u9762\u9078\u53d6\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f09\u8d85\u904e150\u6b21\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u7d04\u67091700\u7bc7\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u8457\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u5e78\u798f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u66f2\u7dda\u7d04\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u5922\u904a\u4ed9\u5883\u3002\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e00\u8def\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u7f85\u5bc6\u6b50\u8207\u6731\u9e97\u8449\u3002\u60c5\u7dd2\u5148\u964d\u5f8c\u5347(\u985e\u4f3c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u63a8\u5751\u578b)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5148\u5347\u5f8c\u964d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u5361\u9b6f\u65af(\u7528\u81ea\u88fd\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u98db\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u81ea\u6eff\u800c\u4f7f\u7fc5\u8180\u6bc0\u58de\uff0c\u7531\u7a7a\u4e2d\u843d\u4e0b\u800c\u6454\u6b7b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d)\u3002\u6216\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50cf\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u60b2\u5287\u4f0a\u5e95\u5e15\u65af\u7684\u843d\u8d77\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u628a\u5287\u60c5\u5206\u6210\u9019\u516d\u5927\u985e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u53d7\u8b80\u8005\u559c\u611b\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u516d\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e0b\u8f09\u6578\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f0a\u5361\u9b6f\u65af(\u5148\u8d77\u5f8c\u843d)\u8ddf\u4f0a\u5e95\u5e15\u65af\u5f0f(\u843d\u8d77\u843d)\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u53d7\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u5287\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fa9\u5408\u578b\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u7d50\u69cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u53d7\u4eba\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u63a8\u5751\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vonnegut\u7576\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4ed6\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86Vonnegut\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u66f2\u7dda\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.07772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Emotional Arcs of Stories Are Dominated by Six Basic Shapes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e\uff1a<\/strong>MIT Technology Review 2016\/07\/06: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/601848\/data-mining-reveals-the-six-basic-emotional-arcs-of-storytelling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Data Mining Reveals the Six Basic Emotional Arcs of Storytelling<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5e7e\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148],"tags":[2696,2695,1861,1341,501,2694,1535],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pexels-photo-46274.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25074"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32630,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25074\/revisions\/32630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}