{"id":25065,"date":"2016-08-15T10:23:40","date_gmt":"2016-08-15T02:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25065"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:59:55","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:59:55","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e6%9e%97%e5%bf%97%e6%b0%91%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%ef%bc%88%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25065","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u6797\u5fd7\u6c11\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5be6\u9a57\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25214\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/123.png\" alt=\"123\" width=\"620\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/123.png 620w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/123-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/123-600x271.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u66a8\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5408\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5fd7\u6c11\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a2015\u5e741\u6708 \u5728\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d(<em>Science<\/em>)\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u5e73\u65b9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5169\u500b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u767c\u8868\u91d0\u6e05\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u5b78\u8853\u91cd\u5927\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u969b\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u77da\u76ee\u3002\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u81fa\u5927\u7814\u767c\u8655\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u806f\u8a2a\u6797\u5fd7\u6c11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8acb\u6797\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8ac7\u8ac7\u570b\u5167\u7576\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a2a\u554f\u4ee5\u554f\u7b54\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u8a2a\u8ac7\u5167\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6feb\u89f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u554f\uff1a\u5c0d\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u767c\u60f3\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a2012\u5e74\u7f8e\u570bSandia\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5728\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u00a0(<em>Science<\/em>)\u300d\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u5408\u6210\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u88fd\u5099\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7269\u7406\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u57282013\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u7b2c15\u5c46\u4e9e\u6d32\u5316\u5b78\u5927\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u9060\u9d6c\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u674e\u9662\u58eb\u4ee5\u7d05\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8b5c\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5176\u632f\u52d5\u80fd\u968e\uff1b\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5169\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u5169\u500b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u60a8\u8ac7\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u8ddf\u674e\u9060\u9d6c\u9662\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u57282014\u5e74\u8207\u674e\u9662\u58eb\u65bc<em>The Journal of Chemical Physics<\/em>\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5148\u524d\u674e\u9662\u58eb\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u904e\u90e8\u5206\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u591a\u70ba\u6210\u679c\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u8d99\u5f63\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u984c\u9032\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u5c08\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u8d99\u5f63\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u4e8c\u8d77\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u8a66\u8a66\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u8207\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u8ddf\u6c34\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8aaa\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u8ddf\u6c34\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e0d\u5920\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u662f\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u78ba\u8b49\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d99\u5f63\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u653e\u9032\u88dd\u7f6e\u5167\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u5be6\u9a57\u88dd\u7f6e\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u6298\u9a30\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u684c\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6301\u7e8c\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5075\u6e2c\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u9700\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u6703\u5169\u5169\u81ea\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\u7b49\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u4e4e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5e73\u65b9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5169\u500b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u5df2\u7d93\u57282004\u5e74\u5831\u5c0e\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8ddf\u539f\u5206\u6240\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u554f\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u767c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u548c\u6539\u9032\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u906d\u9047\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u88dd\u586b\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3002\u586b\u88dd\u5be6\u9a57\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u8b93\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u6703\u6c61\u67d3\u9019\u500b\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u59a5\u5584\u9694\u96e2\u88dd\u7f6e\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u8207\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8b93\u88dd\u7f6e\u9069\u7528\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u6c2e\u6c23\u8b93\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u8ddf\u7a97\u53e3\u9032\u884c\u9694\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u6c34\u63ee\u767c\u662f\u5438\u71b1\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u6c34\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u51b0\u51b7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7576\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u52a0\u71b1\u904e\u982d\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u592a\u591a\u628a\u7ba1\u5b50\u5835\u4f4f\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u7ba1\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u9069\u7576\u7684\u71b1\uff0c\u6c34\u63ee\u767c\u6210\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u5835\u4f4f\u7ba1\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u554f\uff1a\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e2d\u9593\u9ad4\u8207\u6c34\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u671f\u520a\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u6c27\u5316\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u518d\u9047\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u786b\u9178\uff09\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u786b\u9178\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u7c92\u6db2\u6ef4\uff08pm 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