

{"id":25033,"date":"2016-07-28T00:31:42","date_gmt":"2016-07-27T16:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25033"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:16:34","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:16:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%80%b1%e5%9b%9b%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%80%e3%80%91%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%9c%89%e3%80%8c%e7%89%99%e9%bd%92%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25033","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u6709\u300c\u7259\u9f52\u300d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25034\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25034\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25034\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Caiophora.jpg\" alt=\"\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Caiophora.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Caiophora-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Caiophora-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7121\u5948\u7684\u88ab\u54ac\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a8d\u547d\u3002\u8541\u9ebb\u79d1\uff08<em>Urticaceae<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5927\u621f\u79d1\uff08<em>Euphorbiaceae<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u79d1\uff08<em>Loasaceae<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8304\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u00a0<em>Hydrophyllaceae<\/em>\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u9632\u54ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u9577\u51fa\u523a\u4f86\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u66fe\u4f01\u5716\u6458\u904e\u82b1\u6216\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u523a\u904e\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u523a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u624b\u6307\u3001\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b98\u523a\u7559\u5728\u8089\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u62d4\u6389\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u5b83\u523a\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u6478\u5b83\u4e86\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u88ab\u5b83\u523a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u75db\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u6c38\u751f\u96e3\u5fd8\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u75db\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u523a\u7684\u96fb\u986f\u7167\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25036\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25036\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25036\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Cryo-SEM-images-of-mineralized-trichomes-on-a-Loasa-pallida-leaf.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScientific Reports\" width=\"500\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Cryo-SEM-images-of-mineralized-trichomes-on-a-Loasa-pallida-leaf.jpg 926w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Cryo-SEM-images-of-mineralized-trichomes-on-a-Loasa-pallida-leaf-300x266.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScientific Reports<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u7d30\u523a\uff08small trichomes\uff0c\u5c0f\u8449\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5716b\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u6709\u300c\u523a\u6bdb\u300d\uff08stinging hair\uff0c\u4e0a\u5716a\uff09\u3002\u523a\u6bdb\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6709\u500b\u7403\u72c0\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6a5f\u68b0\u58d3\u529b\uff08\u5982\u624b\u6478\u3001\u53e3\u54ac\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\u5c31\u6703\u6389\u843d\u3002\u6389\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u523a\u6bdb\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u8154\u6703\u5c07\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u88e1\u9762\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd2\u6db2\u5305\u62ec\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u8fa8\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u8cea[1]\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u975e\u5e38\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u800c\u5c0f\u8449\u6bdb\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u6db2\uff0c\u537b\u5168\u8eab\u5e03\u6eff\u7d30\u523a\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u7d30\u4e00\u6a23\uff01\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u523a\u6bdb\u8207\u5c0f\u8449\u6bdb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u523a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5947\u75db\u96e3\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6982\u662f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5947\u75db\u300d\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u523a\u6bdb\u8207\u8449\u6bdb\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u523a\u6bdb\u8ddf\u5c0f\u8449\u6bdb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u523a\u6bdb\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u8449\u6bdb\u7684\u7d30\u523a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u78f7\u9178\u9223\uff08hydroxyapatite\uff09\u5f62\u6210[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u523a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u523a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6216\u662f\u77fd\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff1b\u552f\u7368\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u662f\u7d44\u6210\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7684\u7259\u9f52\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u770b\u904e\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u523a\u6bdb\u7684\u8541\u9ebb\u79d1\uff08<em>Urticaceae<\/em>\uff09\u690d\u7269\u7684\u523a\u6bdb\u53ea\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u8207\u77fd\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d88\u6e1b\u5b83\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6027\uff1a\u8541\u9ebb\u79d1\u7684\u8541\u9ebb\u8349\uff08\u00a0<em>Dendrocnide moroides<\/em>\u00a0\uff09\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6700\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u523a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u5c0e\u81f4\u99ac\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u8981\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u523a\u5c16\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8b1d\u77fd\u6216\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u7591\u554f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u523a\u6bdb\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u8207\u77fd\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u8207\u77fd\u4e0a\u9762\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u523a\u84ee\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5229\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u523a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u963b\u7d55\u5403\u8349\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5543\u54ac\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u7259\u9084\u7259\u300d\u5427\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u523a\u6bdb\u8207\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u72fc\u7259\u68d2\u7684\u5c0f\u8449\u6bdb\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4ee4\u7b46\u8005\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u767c\u6bdb\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] E. Laurence Thurston, Nels R. Lersten.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02858878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The morphology and toxicology of plant stinging hairs<\/a>. The Botanical Review. 1969, Volume 35, Issue 4, pp 393-412<br \/>\n[2] Hans-J\u00fcrgen Ensikat et. al., 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep26073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A first report of hydroxylated apatite as structural biomineral in Loasaceae \u2013 plants\u2019 teeth against herbivores.<\/a>\u00a0Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038\/srep26073<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u63a0\u98df\u8005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[2681,2682,2685,2460,2683,2534,3099,1543,2684],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Caiophora.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25033"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31506,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25033\/revisions\/31506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}