{"id":25012,"date":"2016-07-27T00:52:32","date_gmt":"2016-07-26T16:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25012"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:46:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:46:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e3%80%91%e7%be%bd%e6%af%9b%e3%80%81%e6%af%9b%e9%ab%ae%e3%80%81%e9%b1%97%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e7%95%b0%e6%9b%b2%e5%90%8c%e5%b7%a5%e4%b9%8b%e5%a6%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25012","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u3011\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u6bdb\u9aee\u3001\u9c57\u7247\u7684\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25014\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25014\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/0704.jpg\" alt=\"0704\" width=\"650\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/0704.jpg 900w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/0704-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/0704-800x275.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/0704-600x206.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57fa\u677f\uff08\u5229\u7528\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u67d3\u6210\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u6591\uff09\u5728\u9f20\u3001\u86c7\u3001\u96de\u548c\u9c77\u9b5a\uff08\u5f9e\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u3001\u9c57\u7247\u548c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u524d\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u7684\uff08Credit: copyright UNIGE 2016 (Tzika, Di-Po\u00ef, Milinkovitch)\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9c57\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u9bae\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u6bdb\u9aee\u3001\u9c57\u7247\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9084\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7f8a\u819c\u52d5\u7269\uff08Amniota\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c6c\u65bc\u5408\u5f13\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u8207\u4f3c\u54fa\u4e73\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u8207\u8725\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u542b\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\uff09\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u677f\u300d\uff08placode\uff09\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u67f1\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u539a\u76ae\u819a\u2500\u2500\u300c\u7599\u7629\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u96de\u76ae\u7599\u7629\u3002\u96de\u548c\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u96de\u76ae\u7599\u7629\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u300c\u57fa\u677f\u300d\u9019\u7599\u7629\u72c0\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9c57\u7247\u8207\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u9023\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u548c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u53cd\u800c\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u81ea\u7378\u8173\u985e\u6050\u9f8d\uff0c\u8207\u9ce5\u985e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u73fe\u751f\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u9c77\u9b5a\u3002\u800c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u7559\u8f03\u591a\u7956\u5fb5\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u9ce5\u985e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u57fa\u677f\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u8da8\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff1b\u4e8c\u70ba\u57fa\u677f\u662f\u7f8a\u819c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u5728\u4e09\u5104\u5169\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5c31\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u76ae\u819a\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u57fa\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6Michel Milinkovitch\u5728\u5bf5\u7269\u5e02\u5834\u9082\u9005\u4e86\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u7121\u9c57\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u677e\u7345\u8725\uff0c\u5e36\u56de\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u4f5cEDA\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u677e\u7345\u8725\u7121\u9c57\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\uff0cEDA\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c11\u6c57\u578b\u5916\u80da\u5c64\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\uff08Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9577\u51fa\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7259\u9f52\u3001\u6307\u7532\u548c\u6c57\u817a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u548c\u82ac\u862d\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Nicolas Di-Poi\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u677e\u7345\u8725\u3001\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u9c77\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u86c7\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u6383\u63cf\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u677f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u6700\u7d42\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9c57\u7247\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u5f62\u6210\u5f8c\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u5c0d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u677f\u767c\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u4e86\u5169\u4efdEDA\u7a81\u8b8a\u5c0d\u5076\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u540c\u578b\u5408\u5b50\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u80b2\u51fa\u57fa\u677f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9c57\u7247\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u651c\u5e36\u4e86\u4e00\u4efdEDA\u7a81\u8b8a\u5c0d\u5076\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u767c\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u9c57\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u9aee\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u9c57\u7247\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u540c\u4e00\u7956\u5148\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u975e\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Nicolas Di-Po\u00ef and Michel C. Milinkovitch. The anatomical placode in reptile scale morphogenesis indicates shared ancestry among skin appendages in amniotes. Science Advances, June 2016 DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.1600708<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/06\/160624154658.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\"Hairs, feathers and scales have a lot in common.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 24 June 2016.<br \/>\n2. Ben Panko. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/06\/human-hair-bird-feathers-came-reptile-scales\" target=\"_blank\">Human hair, bird feathers came from reptile scales.<\/a> Jun. 24, 2016. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf5815<br \/>\n3. NICHOLAS ST. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/25\/science\/scales-feathers-hair-common-ancestor.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">FLEUR. Scales, Feathers and Hair Have a Common Ancestor<\/a>. 2016 The New York Times. JUNE 24, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u722c\u884c\u52d5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1026],"tags":[2676,1667,57,1498,2675,864,2674,887,2673,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/0704.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25012"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32589,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25012\/revisions\/32589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}