{"id":24990,"date":"2016-06-24T13:52:28","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T05:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24990"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:56:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:56:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e8%aa%b0%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%89%9b%e9%a0%93%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24990","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u96fb\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u725b\u9813\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XO_7_PlqZZo\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5eab\u502b\u5728 1780 \u5e74\u4ee3\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u96fb\u8ddf\u78c1\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u9678\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u898b\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u57f9\u8ddf\u5fc5\u6b50\u7b49\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u96fb\u8207\u78c1\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u8b02 180 \u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u8ab0\u53c8\u662f\u5f15\u9818\u9019\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u5b78\u725b\u9813\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u9673\u80b2\u9716\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u96fb\u78c1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5728 1820 \u5e74\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5384\u65af\u7279 (Hans Christian \u00d8rsted) \u7d93\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c \u8f09\u6d41\u5c0e\u7dda\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u78c1\u91dd\uff0c\u4f7f\u78c1\u91dd\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u8ddf\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u5730\u91cd\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u770b\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u62c9\u6208 (Dominique Fran\u00e7ois Jean Arago) \uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9707\u9a5a\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u57f9\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u5be6\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u5169\u6839\u901a\u96fb\u5c0e\u7dda\u50cf\u78c1\u9435\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5fc5\u6b50 (Jean-Baptiste Biot) \u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u8ddf\u6c99\u4f10 (F\u00e9lix Savart) \u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u5fc5\u6b50\u2014\u6c99\u4f10\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u6d41\u5143\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u78c1\u5834\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u898b\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56de\u982d\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u5805\u4fe1\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6642\u4ee3\u624b\u63e1\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5df4\u9ece\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8ddf\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u5c07\u6cd5\u570b\u63a8\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6c23\u8cea\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9858\u610f\u300c\u552f\u8b8a\u6240\u9069\u300d\uff0c\u52c7\u65bc\u64c1\u62b1\u7d93\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5b89\u57f9\u3002\u5b89\u57f9\u5c0d\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u91cf\u70ba\u5f15\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5341\u5206\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u96fb\u78c1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u96fb\u6d41\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u96fb\u6d41\u5143\u70ba\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8ddf\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5341\u5206\u6070\u7576\u5730\u5c07\u5b89\u57f9\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u725b\u9813\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76db\u8b9a\u5b89\u57f9\u4ee5\u96fb\u6d41\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u57f9\u8ddf\u5fc5\u6b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u5e74\u5012\u662f\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u756a\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u5b89\u57f9\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u69cb\u70ba\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u5fc5\u6b50\u4e0d\u592a\u8a8d\u540c\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u6d41\u5143\u672c\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u78c1\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u529b\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u8f09\u6d41\u5c0e\u7dda\u7684\u5438\u65a5\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5fc5\u6b50\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7121\u6cd5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a8d\u540c\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ee5\u725b\u9813\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u55ae\u4f4d\u5247\u4ee5\u5b89\u57f9\u70ba\u540d\uff1b\u5b89\u57f9\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u6bb7\u5207\u671f\u76fc\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c21\u6f54\u800c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P5lR62Ozht8\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5eab\u502b\u5728 1780 \u5e74\u4ee3\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u96fb\u8ddf\u78c1\u662f\u5169<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6701,1750,3293,39,6443],"tags":[1325,2669,1559,1016,2465],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24990"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42306,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24990\/revisions\/42306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}