{"id":24967,"date":"2016-07-20T00:43:33","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T16:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24967"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:47:01","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:47:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9f%ad%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e3%80%91%e5%b0%8f%e8%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84%e9%b3%a5%e8%85%a6%e8%a2%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24967","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u77ed\u6d88\u606f\u3011\u5c0f\u800c\u7f8e\u7684\u9ce5\u8166\u888b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_24968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24968\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24968\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625-615x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u8475\u82b1\u9cf3\u982d\u9e1a\u9d61\uff08Cacatua galerita\uff09\uff08Photo credit: JJ Harrison\uff0cCC BY-SA 3.0\uff09\" width=\"240\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625-615x1024.jpg 615w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625-800x1331.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625-600x998.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625.jpg 814w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8475\u82b1\u9cf3\u982d\u9e1a\u9d61\uff08Cacatua galerita\uff09\uff08Photo credit: JJ Harrison\uff0cCC BY-SA 3.0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u9ce5\u7684\u667a\u5546\u5e38\u53eb\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9ce5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6578\u6578\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u51fa\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u8a71\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9ce5\u7684\u8166\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u5c0f\uff0c\u548c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9ce5\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8f38\u7d66\u9748\u9577\u985e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u9ce5\u8166\u96d6\u5c0f\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u4ff1\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6377\u514b\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Pavel N\u011bmec\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e8628\u7a2e\u9ce5\u7684\u8166\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9cf4\u79bd\u548c\u9e1a\u9d61\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u9748\u9577\u985e\u9084\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u5256\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u7684\u8166\uff0c\u7528\u67d3\u5291\u67d3\u51fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4ee5\u8a08\u6578\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9d3f\u8166\u548c\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7684\u8166\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9ce5\u8166\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u537b\u662f\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u525b\u9e1a\u9d61\uff0c\u5176\u8166\u5c0f\u5982\u6838\u6843\uff0c\u548c\u667a\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u524d\u8166\uff0c\u7adf\u6bd4\u5982\u6ab8\u6aac\u822c\u5927\u7684\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u8166\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3002\u8475\u82b1\u9cf3\u982d\u9e1a\u9d61\u548c\u5b30\u7334\u7684\u8166\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u5341\u514b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u6709\u5eff\u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u9e1a\u9d61\u3001\u9cf4\u79bd\u548c\u70cf\u9d09\uff0c\u524d\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8166\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24969\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6252.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24969\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6252-823x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u5404\u7a2e\u9ce5\u7684\u8166\uff0c\u8166\u4e0b\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u85cd\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u7d05\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u8166\u91cd\u91cf\uff08M\u8868\u793a\u767e\u842c\uff09\uff08Olkowicz, S. et al. PNAS, 2016; doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1517131113\uff09\u3002\" width=\"600\" height=\"746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6252-823x1024.jpg 823w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6252-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/6252.jpg 1029w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5404\u7a2e\u9ce5\u7684\u8166\uff0c\u8166\u4e0b\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u85cd\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u7d05\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u8166\u91cd\u91cf\uff08M\u8868\u793a\u767e\u842c\uff09\uff08Olkowicz, S. et al. PNAS, 2016; doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1517131113\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u8482\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Andreas Nieder\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u5982\u70cf\u9d09\u548c\u9e1a\u9d61\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u89e3\u91cb\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u9ce5\u985e\u64c1\u6709\u512a\u7570\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u5feb\u548c\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ce5\u8166\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ce5\u8166\u5167\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4e5f\u66f4\u77ed\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u662f\u5426\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u98db\u884c\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u5f97\u66f4\u8f15\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rv5UBpDmvAM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Seweryn Olkowicz, et al., \u201cBirds have primate-like numbers of neurons in the forebrain,\u201d PNAS, 2016; doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1517131113<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Vanderbilt University. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/06\/160613153411.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Bird brain? Ounce for ounce birds have significantly more neurons in their brains than mammals or primates<\/a>.\" ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 June 2016.<br \/>\n2. Devi Shastri. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/06\/parrots-songbirds-pack-more-neurons-their-forebrains-most-mammals\" target=\"_blank\">Parrots, songbirds pack more neurons into their forebrains than most mammals<\/a>. Jun. 13, 2016. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf5779<br \/>\n3. Ian Sample. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2016\/jun\/13\/bird-brained-and-proud-densely-packed-neurons-give-birds-intellectual-edge\" target=\"_blank\">Bird-brained and proud: densely packed neurons give birds intellectual edge.<\/a> The Guardian.\u00a0 13 June 2016..<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u9ce5\u7684\u667a\u5546\u5e38\u53eb\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u6709<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[983,1172,349,775,320,1357,2024],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/625.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24967"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32593,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24967\/revisions\/32593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}