{"id":2496,"date":"2010-03-29T11:37:34","date_gmt":"2010-03-29T03:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2496"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:25","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:25","slug":"%e3%80%90sts%e8%ab%96%e5%a3%87%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%9a%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e5%bd%88%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e8%88%87%e4%b8%8d%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2496","title":{"rendered":"\u3010STS\u8ad6\u58c7\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u767c\u660e\u8207\u4e0d\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u25a0 \u4fc3\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u771f\u7684\u5c07\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6295\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u6094\u4e0d\u8fed\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2498\" style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2498 \" title=\"kamoda@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/kamoda@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"kamoda@flicker\" width=\"576\" height=\"384\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f4d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u7684\u539f\u7206\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e32\u6191\u5f14\u904a\u5ba2\u639b\u4e0a\u7684\u7d19\u9db4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\uff08\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u8aaa\u660e\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u5169\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001938\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u6069\uff08Otto Hahn\uff09\u548c\u53f2\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\uff08Fritz Strassmann\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u923e235\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u923e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6578\u500b\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2497\" title=\"\u4e2d\u5b50\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/\u4e2d\u5b50.bmp\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u5b50\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u7269\uff08X+Y+\u4e2d\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\uff08\u4e2d\u5b50+U235\uff09\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5c0f\u3002\u5c11\u6389\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766E=mc<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7522\u7269\uff08X+Y+\u4e2d\u5b50\uff09\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff08nuclear fission\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u7269\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u6578\u500b\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5b50\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u649e\u64ca\u5176\u4ed6\u923e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u53cd\u8986\u4e0b\u53bb\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5f62\u6210\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff08chain reaction\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u4e0a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u5a01\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u70b8\u5f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001939\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d0d\u7cb9\u58d3\u8feb\u800c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f4a\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Le\u00f3 Szilard\uff09 \u9f13\u52d5\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u53bb\u5e74\uff081938\uff09\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6838\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u300d\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u8996\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5230\u4e861942\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u88fd\u9020\u6838\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001942\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u4e0a\u6821\u845b\u7f85\u4f0f\u65af\uff08L. R. Groves\uff09\u53d7\u547d\u63a5\u638c\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u8a08\u756b\uff08Manhattan Project\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5373\u662f\u76e1\u5feb\u9020\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u845b\u7f85\u4f0f\u65af\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8a8d\u5b9a\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u8a08\u756b\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u8cac\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a2d\u7acb\u65bc\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u6469\u65af\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u2500\u8058\u4efb\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08J. R. Oppenheimer\uff09\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u6bd4\uff08I. I. Rabi\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u845b\u7f85\u4f0f\u65af\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5929\u624d\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u537b\u662f\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2499\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2499\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2499 \" title=\"\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/4387375740_726367fd05.jpg\" alt=\"\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\" width=\"275\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08\u5de6\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5927\u9ed1\u99ac\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u5e36\u9818\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u9817\u70ba\u53ef\u89c0\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7372\u5f97\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u8072\u671b\u6bd4\u8d77\u8cbb\u7c73\uff08E. Fermi\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u502b\u65af\uff08E. Lawrence\uff09\u3001\u5eb7\u666e\u9813\uff08A. H. Compton\uff09\u7b49\u9084\u5dee\u4e00\u622a\uff0c\u7576\u8d77\u4e3b\u4efb\u6050\u6015\u58d3\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9663\u8173\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u3001\u524d\u5973\u53cb\u3001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6709\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b93\u60c5\u5831\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8ca0\u9762\u300d\u56e0\u7d20\u8b93\u845b\u7f85\u4f0f\u65af\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u529b\u633a\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5165\u9078\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u9020\u5f48\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u540d\u8072\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u845b\u7f85\u4f0f\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b2\u7136\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5805\u6301\u8981\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u7d04\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u2500\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff1f\u90a3\u6642\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5df2\u7d93\u6557\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u521d\u88fd\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u76ee\u6a19\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u9084\u5728\u8ca0\u5d4e\u9811\u6297\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u50b7\u4ea1\u4ecd\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u8ecd\u842c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u767b\u9678\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8a71\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8f49\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5982\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u6050\u6015\u53d7\u4eba\u975e\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u6642\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u8003\u616e\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u7528\u4e0a\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u6230\u722d\u90e8\u9577\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u9577\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u6b21\u9577\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6307\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u7d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u662f\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u3001\u8cbb\u7c73\u3001\u52de\u502b\u65af\u3001\u5eb7\u666e\u9813\uff1b\u9019\u56db\u500b\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u81e8\u6642\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6700\u7d42\u5efa\u8b70\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u7e3d\u7d71\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u5feb\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u5c0d\u4ed8\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u8a08\u756b\u7e3d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u845b\u7f85\u4f0f\u65af\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u7e3d\u7d71\u300c\u540c\u610f\u300d\u4e86\u6295\u64f2\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff1b\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7121\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u624d\u80fd\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\uff08\u898b\u6558\u8ff0\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u6bd4\u4e00\u5343\u500b\u592a\u967d\u9084\u4eae\uff08Brighter Than a Thousand Suns\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u7d44\u7684\u667a\u8005\u986f\u7136\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53cd\u5c0d\u6295\u64f2\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u521d\u9f13\u52d5\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0a\u66f8\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u91cd\u8996\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9f4a\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9023\u7f72\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u5343\u842c\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u53cd\u5c0d\u81e8\u6642\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u9810\u8b66\u5730\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fc3\u767c\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5ee3\u5cf6\u9577\u5d0e\u539f\u7206\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8207\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u7e3d\u7d71\u898b\u4e86\u9762\u3002\u6b50\u5c0d\u675c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u624b\u4e0a\u6709\u8840\u3002\u300d\u675c\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6d17\u6389\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u662f\u500b\uff1a\u300c\u54ed\u9b27\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u2026\u4f86\u6211\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u2026\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4ed6\u5011\u624b\u4e0a\u6709\u8840\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u518d\u4f86\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u90a3\u908a\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u570b\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7acb\u523b\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u5c08\u5bb6\u8abf\u67e5\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u767c\u5c55\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u9060\u9060\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u300d\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9023\u5165\u9580\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\u90fd\u9084\u672a\u6478\u5230\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u96e2\u8b5c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2500\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2500\" style=\"width: 226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2500\" title=\"Werner_Heisenberg(wiki)\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/377px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg\" alt=\"Werner_Heisenberg(wiki)\" width=\"226\" height=\"359\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2500\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7389\u7167<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u500b\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u662f\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08W.Heisenberg\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7269\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u7ae5\uff0c24\u6b72\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c32\u6b72\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u66fc\u54c8\u5766\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u6230\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u65bc1939\u5e74\u521d\u590f\u9084\u8d74\u7f8e\u4e00\u8d9f\u63a2\u671b\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u7d93\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u7f8e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u52f8\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u537b\u4ecd\u57f7\u610f\u56de\u5fb7\u570b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u68c4\u9084\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u540c\u50da\u8207\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6490\u4f4f\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6399\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u6de8\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u6e21\u904e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5143\u6c23\u91cd\u5efa\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7121\u79c1\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u9084\u662f\u5f15\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u662f\u61f7\u62b1\u8457\u5fb7\u570b\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u8607\u806f\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5371\u5bb3\u5c24\u52dd\u65bc\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u56de\u5fb7\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u8207\u8cbb\u7c73\u898b\u9762\u6df1\u8ac7\u3002\u654f\u611f\u8005\u90a3\u6642\u5df2\u53ef\u9810\u898b\uff0c\u6d77\u8cbb\u4e8c\u4eba\u5c07\u662f\u6575\u5c0d\u5169\u9663\u71df\u5404\u81ea\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3002\u6d77\u8cbb\u898b\u9762\u6642\u5834\u666f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f35\u529b\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6575\u624b\u7576\u7136\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u5fb7\u570b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u57281939\u25001940\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u78ba\u5c0d\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8208\u8da3\u6fc3\u539a\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u50be\u5168\u529b\u6295\u6ce8\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u53ea\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d14\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u57281942\u5e74\u8aaa\u670d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u53f2\u57f9\u723e\uff08A.Speer\uff09\u653e\u68c4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u767c\u5c55\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u5927\u3001\u592a\u8cb4\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6230\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u800c\u8a00\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u300c\u611f\u6fc0\u300d\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u9019\u500b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u96e3\u8aaa\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0d\u6703\u8f49\u5f4e\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u904e\u5883\u9077\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8a0e\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\u770b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u592a\u5927\u3001\u592a\u8cb4\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u4ecd\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u7531\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u5f9e\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u9ede\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u66f8\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u73fe\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5176\u5be6\u932f\u4f30\u4e86\u9020\u5f48\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u641e\u932f\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\uff08critical mass\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u662f\u5229\u7528\u923e235\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u93c8\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u800c\u93c8\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u8981\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u923e235\u7684\u91cf\u5f97\u8981\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u8981\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u4ee5\u70ba\u6b64\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u5678\u8a08\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u6578\u5341\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u7149\u4e00\u5678\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u923e235\u7d55\u975e\u5fb7\u570b\uff08\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5e7e\u5341\u516c\u65a4\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u9020\u4e00\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u5247\u5fb7\u570b\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u786c\u5e79\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u300c\u7121\u80fd\u300d\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f37\u8abf\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u771f\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u624b\u63e1\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u5f8c\u5c31\u5f88\u300c\u9ad8\u8208\u300d\u5730\u6253\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u662f\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u5c0d\u7576\u5c40\u96b1\u779e\uff0c\u8a87\u5927\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u540d\u8a18\u8005\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5305\u723e\u65af\uff08T.Powers\uff0c1940-\uff09\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff08Heisenberg's War\uff09\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2505\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2505 \" title=\"\u6ce2\u723e\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/\u6ce2\u723e\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821.jpg\" alt=\"\u6ce2\u723e\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\" width=\"260\" height=\"198\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6ce2\u723e\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u5408\u7167<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u8b58\u5f97\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7d55\u975e\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5728\u527f\u4f10\u300c\u7336\u592a\u7269\u7406\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u611b\u570b\u8005\u3002\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u88ab\u60e1\u68cd\u633e\u6301\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6578\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u70ba\u8ced\u6ce8\u5805\u6301\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u537b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9003\u907f\u4ed6\u570b\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u91cf\u5b50\u5927\u5e2b\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff08M. Planck\uff09\u66fe\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001941\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u5fb7\u570b\u9084\u5728\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c23\u6602\uff0c\u56db\u8655\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5230\u4e39\u9ea5\u505a\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u5230\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e00\u8d9f\uff0c\u6c42\u898b\u66fe\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u517c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6230\u53cb\u6ce2\u723e\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u518d\u5ea6\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u79c1\u8ac7\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u898b\u9762\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u60c5\u8abc\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7269\u7406\u540d\u4eba\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u5fc3\u7f6e\u8179\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e86\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5169\u4eba\u8ac7\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u554f\u6ce2\u723e\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u6ce2\u723e\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u53cd\u554f\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u3002\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6ce2\u723e\u7531\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6a5f\u5bc6\u800c\u4e14\u64d4\u5fc3\u84cb\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7aca\u807d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u8b1b\u5f97\u592a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce2\u723e\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u800c\u6ce2\u723e\u5247\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u958b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u52301941\u5e74\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u6b63\u5728\u66ff\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u5f9e\u4e39\u9ea5\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u52a9\u7d02\u70ba\u8650\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u539f\u8ad2\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b63\u76f4\u5982\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e5f\u592a\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u5169\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u5230\u5e95\u5f7c\u6b64\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u555f\u767c\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2502\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2502\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2502\" title=\"andystoll@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/andystoll@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"andystoll@flicker\" width=\"256\" height=\"384\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u7684\u539f\u7206\u5713\u9802\u3002\u9019\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u843d\u4e0b\u9ede\u9644\u8fd1\u552f\u4e00\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u672a\u5012\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c1996\u5e74\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u767b\u9304\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u523b\u610f\u5c07\u5176\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u7206\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u6a23\uff0c\u300c\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u653e\u68c4\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u62c6\u9664\u300d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u610f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\uff0c\u50c5\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u8cc7\u683c\u8a34\u82e6\u300c\u624b\u4e0a\u6cbe\u6eff\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6cbe\u6eff\u8840\u7684\u662f\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u7684\u300c\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u662f\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e1f\u64f2\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u662f\u7368\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u64c1\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e1f\u64f2\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u7576\u521d\u7f8e\u570b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e1f\u64f2\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7d50\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u5254\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u90a3\u6a23\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7687\u5e1d\u300d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4f46\u8d70\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u56de\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u610f\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u6c11\u610f\u4f86\u884c\u4f7f\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\uff08voting public\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u5c31\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u5fc5\u7136\u662fSTS\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u50c5\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ecd\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u7e31\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u9805\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u8457\u898b\u6a39\u4e0d\u898b\u6797\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u8207\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u898b\u5168\u8c8c\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u65b0\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u300c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u6700\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u65d7\u5b50\u2026\u670d\u5f9e\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u9806\u6c11\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u300c\u601d\u8003\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u4f46\u537b\u5bcc\u542b\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u547d\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u300c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u885d\u7a81\u6642\u9762\u5c0d\u826f\u5fc3\u505a\u51fa\u50f9\u503c\u5224\u65b7\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cSTS\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u662f\u300c\u6559\u5316\u300d\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ca\u524d\u77bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u80fd\u4f7f\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u8a00\u7686\u898b\u6797\u5d07\u7199\u3008\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u4e0d\u51fa\u512a\u826f\u4eba\u624d\u2500\u8ad6\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u5831\u5c0e\u300b337\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8d0a\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff08\u7576\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\uff09\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8d0a\u540c\u5728\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u958b\u6388STS\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u660e\u77ad\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u5167\u542b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u524d\u8ff0\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u8207\u6ce2\u723e\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e4b\u6703\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6ce2\u723e\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u5834\u6703\u9762\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u5c01\u9396\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u8aa4\u7528\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u9019\u9ebc\u4f5c\u55ce\uff1f\u8ab0\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u5b58\u7559\uff1f\u8ab0\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u600e\u9ebc\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u624d\u662f\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u53ef\u5584\u4e5f\u53ef\u70ba\u60e1\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4ee5\u540d\u5229\u4f86\u8a98\u60d1\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u77e5\u7121\u4e0d\u8a00\u3001\u8a00\u7121\u4e0d\u76e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u300c\u7559\u4e00\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5168\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u624b\u4e0a\u300c\u61c9\u4e0d\u61c9\u6cbe\u8840\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6cbe\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u4eca\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u300e\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6574\u5408\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e4b\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u4fc3\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff0c\u5728<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293],"tags":[16,246,247,248,2250],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2496"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18433,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2496\/revisions\/18433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}