{"id":24820,"date":"2016-06-15T00:00:23","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T16:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24820"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:43:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:43:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a215-7%e3%80%91%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3%e4%b8%94%e4%b8%8d%e9%81%b5%e5%ae%88%e6%af%94%e4%be%8b%e5%8e%9f%e5%89%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e8%87%9f%e8%88%87%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24820","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2215-7\u3011\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u8207\u5927\u8166"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_24833\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24833\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24833\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/15-7-neurons.jpg\" alt=\"\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u00a9Pixabay.com\" width=\"650\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/15-7-neurons.jpg 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/15-7-neurons-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/15-7-neurons-800x402.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/15-7-neurons-600x301.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24833\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u00a9Pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240 \u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<strong><br \/>\n\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u694a\u7a4e\u4efb<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u8db3\u6b50\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u5176\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u8207\u6d41\u904e\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6211\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u963b\u5e7e\u500d\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5e7e\u500d\u7684\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u55ae\u5143\uff0d\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5167\u5916\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d(membrane potential)\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u5165\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u4e26\u91cf\u6e2c\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u800c\u662f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5716\u4e00\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u96a8\u8457\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u5927\u5c0f\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u6d41\u5920\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d\u537b\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u6e1b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d(action potential)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u96fb\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u4f4d\u5143\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7d44\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7522\u751f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u85c9\u7531\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u751f\u8907\u96dc\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_24861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24861\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24861\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-11.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u96fb\u6d41(\u4e0a\u6392)\u9020\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316(\u4e0b\u6392)\u3002\u6b64\u5716\u53d6\u81ea[1]\u3002\" width=\"449\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-11.jpg 449w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-11-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u96fb\u6d41(\u4e0a\u6392)\u9020\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316(\u4e0b\u6392)\u3002\u6b64\u5716\u53d6\u81ea[1]\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5341\u5206\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u6210\u770b\u4f3c\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61 [2]\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u8207\u5927\u8166\u662f\u7531\u591a\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143(\u591a\u500b\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71)\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8f14\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u81a0\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8207\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7279\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\u640f\u52d5\u800c\u4f7f\u5927\u8166\u5177\u6709\u505a\u8907\u96dc\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5fc3\u81df\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u640f\u52d5\u9760\u5f97\u662f\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9760\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9593\u9699\u9023\u7d50(gap junction)\u50b3\u905e\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d [3]\u3001\u6536\u7e2e\u4e26\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u5fae\u79d2(\u7d040.1\u79d2)\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u770b\u68d2\u7403\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6642\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u7acb\u5750\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba(\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de)\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u9694\u58c1\u9130\u5c45\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86(\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d)\u5c31\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u800c\u8ddf\u8457\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5750\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u5728\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\u9ad4\u5916\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u8df3\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u5716\u4e8c(A)\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u81df\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u4e26\u653e\u5728\u9ad8\u500d\u6578\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u640f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24824\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24824\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-2-1024x381.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e8c:\u5716(A)\u9ad8\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6578\u4e0b\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5716(B)\u70ba\u4f4e\u500d\u6578\u4e0b\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4eae\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u672c\u5716\u53d6\u81ea\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7814\u6240\u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\" width=\"650\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-2-1024x381.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-2-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-2.png 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c:\u5716(A)\u9ad8\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6578\u4e0b\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5716(B)\u70ba\u4f4e\u500d\u6578\u4e0b\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4eae\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u672c\u5716\u53d6\u81ea\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7814\u6240\u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5982\u679c\u628a\u93e1\u982d\u62c9\u9060\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u500d\u6578\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e0b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u7522\u751f\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u5411\u5916\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8b02\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2(\u898b\u5716\u4e8c(B))\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9(Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction) [4] \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d [5]\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u6703\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u5feb\u4e0a\u6578\u500d\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5fc3\u5f8b\u904e\u901f(ventricular tachycardia)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8d95\u7dca\u505a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u7834\u788e\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u96dc\u4e82\u7684\u5c0f\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2(\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61)\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5fc3\u81df\u5c07\u55aa\u5931\u8840\u6db2\u5e6b\u6d66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7e96\u7dad\u986b\u52d5(ventricular fibrillation) [6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5fc3\u5f8b\u904e\u901f\u6216\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7e96\u7dad\u986b\u52d5\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u75c5\u8b8a\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u5f8b\u904e\u901f\u6216\u5fc3\u81df\u986b\u52d5\u7684\u6025\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u9ad4\u5916\u5fc3\u81df\u53bb\u986b\u5668(AED)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7d66\u5fc3\u81df\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u8fd1\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u4e26\u56de\u5fa9\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408CPR\u7b49\u6025\u6551\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u56de\u5fa9\u5fc3\u8df3\u3002\u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u884c\u505c\u6b62\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u640f\u52d5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u5229\u7528\u5982 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_50f1db433f578b3a4af2e09d233e5051.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u56de\u994b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u671f\u671b\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u4e2d\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u6709\u5927\u7d04 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_d696f8144ebb932365d78a229e0e38f5.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3(\u7d04 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_c7e4ba6c185268a56f762b2cbfd8b53e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u4eba)\u591a\u4e86\u7d0410\u500d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7a81\u89f8(synapse)\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u89f8\u66f4\u591a\u9054 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_af55726cdfef2334cfd9409f31b61025.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u500b [7]\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u9023\u7d50\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u8166\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u5176\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6839\u64da\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u8f03\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u9673\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u591a\u500b\u96fb\u6975\u7684\u63a2\u91dd\u9663\u5217\u7d00\u9304\u6b64\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u767c\u7522\u751f\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u96fb\u6975\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_24826\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24826\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24826\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-3-1024x609.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u5716(A)\u70ba\u591a\u96fb\u6975\u632f\u5217\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9ed1\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u6975\u91cf\u5230\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u3002\u5716(B)\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0fs\u3002\u5716(C)\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u51fa\u73fe\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5169\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u7686\u70ba\u4ee510\u70ba\u5e95\u7684log\u8ef8\u3002\u672c\u5716\u53d6\u81ea[8]\u3002\" width=\"650\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-3-1024x609.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-3-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/156-3.png 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u5716(A)\u70ba\u591a\u96fb\u6975\u632f\u5217\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9ed1\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u6975\u91cf\u5230\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u3002\u5716(B)\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0fs\u3002\u5716(C)\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u51fa\u73fe\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5169\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u7686\u70ba\u4ee510\u70ba\u5e95\u7684log\u8ef8\u3002\u672c\u5716\u53d6\u81ea[8]\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7d71\u8a08\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u88e1\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u7522\u751f(\u5982\u5716\u4e09(B))\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6b64\u6578\u91cf\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_99f2522bbebe36d98528a6421ab4a61e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u66f4\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u767c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u5176\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5177\u6709\u51aa\u6b21(power law)\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_cdfcdc51d59122f5149658b77cea480f.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \uff5e <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_db879f1343cf8b9a3bc492a412116a3b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> (\u5982\u5716\u4e09(C))\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8207\u51aa\u6b21\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u96ea\u5d29\u6216\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8207\u51aa\u6b21\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027(self-organized criticality) [9]\u3002 \u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u76ae\u5c64\u5207\u7247\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027 [10]\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u773e\u591a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6e67\u73fe\u6027\u8cea(emergent property)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5927\u8166\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027\u5176\u5be6\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u5e8f(\u6df7\u6c8c)\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u4e00\u500b\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5982\u679c\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u8207\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cf\u52e2\u5fc5\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u53cd\u61c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u8207\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5132\u5b58\u91cf [11] \u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u4e9b\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6703\u5177\u6709\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6b64\u7a2e\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8def\u9014\u4e0a\u524d\u9032\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u5fc3\u81df\u8207\u5927\u8166\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u55ae\u5143\uff0d\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8f14\u52a9\u578b\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u8207\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u671b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7570\u5e38\u53ef\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u63d0\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53c8\u6bd4\u5fc3\u81df\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f8b\u5982\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u539f\u5247\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7522\u751f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] Sulayman D. Dib-Hajj et. al., \u201cNaV1.9: a sodium channel linked to human brain.\u201d Nature Review Neuroscience (2015).<br \/>\n[2] \u4f8b\u5982\u9019\u5169\u671f\u63d0\u5230\u7684logistic map\u4ee5\u53calorenz system\u3002\u7686\u53ef\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7684Wikipedia\u627e\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<br \/>\n[3] \u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u8207\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u96fb\u4f4d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7686\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a73\u898bWikipedia\u5c0d\u65bcCardiac action potential\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<br \/>\n[4] \u8acb\u898bWikipedia\uff1aSpiral wave\u63d0\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6ce2\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n[5] \u8acb\u898bScholarpedia\uff1aBelousov-Zhabotinsky reaction\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<br \/>\n[6] \u8acb\u898bScholarpedia\uff1aCardiac arrhythmia\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<br \/>\n[7] \u8acb\u898bWikipedia\uff1aOrders of magnitude (numbers)\u4e2d\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u8207\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<br \/>\n[8] S. Pajevic and D. Plenz, \u201cEfficient Network Reconstruction from Dynamical Cascades Identifies Small-World Topology of Neuronal Avalanches\u201d PLoS computational biology (2009).<br \/>\n[9] \u8acb\u898bWikipedia\uff1aSelf-organized criticality\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<br \/>\n[10] C. Haldeman and J. M. Beggs, \u201cCritical Branching Captures Acitivity in Living Neural Networks and Maximizes the Number of Metastable States\u201d Phys. Rev. Lett. (2005).<br \/>\n[11] W.L. Shew and D. Plenz, \u201cThe Functional Benefits of Criticality in the Cortex\u201d The Neuroscientist (2013).<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">--<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a105\/5\/28\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7531\u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uQChQ56Yusk\" target=\"_blank\">\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240 \u9673\u5fd7\u5f37\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2413],"tags":[2414,2474,2423],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/15-7-neurons.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24820"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32577,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24820\/revisions\/32577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}