{"id":24777,"date":"2016-06-16T00:57:04","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T16:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24777"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:43:20","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:43:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%81%e8%a8%80%e8%bf%bd%e8%bf%bd%e8%bf%bd%e3%80%91%e7%8e%89%e7%b1%b3%e5%90%83%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%86%e6%9c%83%e5%be%97%e7%b3%99%e7%9a%ae%e7%97%85%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24777","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d41\u8a00\u8ffd\u8ffd\u8ffd\u3011\u7389\u7c73\u5403\u591a\u4e86\u6703\u5f97\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_24778\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24778\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24778\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Maispflanze.jpg\" alt=\"\u7389\u7c73\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Maispflanze.jpg 480w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Maispflanze-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24778\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7389\u7c73\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u807d\u5230\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u8b20\u8a00\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u5403\u591a\u4e86\u6703\u5f97\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\uff08pellagra\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b20\u8a00\u8b93\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u78ba\u8207\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\uff08\u83f8\u9e7c\u9178\uff0cniacin\uff09\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8272\u6c28\u9178\uff08tryptophan\uff09\u6216\u8cf4\u6c28\u9178\uff08lysine\uff09\u3001\u6216\u5403\u592a\u591a\u542b\u6709\u4eae\u6c28\u9178\uff08leucine\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7cb1( sorghum)\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u7684\u6210\u56e0<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f14\u9176 NAD<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u6216 NADP<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u6240\u9700\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8f14\u9176\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff1b\u800c\u5408\u6210\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8f14\u9176\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u83f8\u9e7c\u9178\u3002<!--more-->\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\uff08cellular respiration\uff09\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u91a3\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff08glycolysis\uff09\u3001\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u5faa\u74b0\uff08\u514b\u6c0f\u5faa\u74b0 citric acid cycle\uff09\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u905e\u93c8\uff08electron transport chain\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91a3\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u5faa\u74b0\u90fd\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u6c27\u5316\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u4ea4\u7d66\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8f14\u9176\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684NAD<sup>+<\/sup>\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5b83\u518d\u628a\u96fb\u5b50\u4ea4\u7d66\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u905e\u93c8\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff08ATP\uff0c\u817a\u560c\u5464\u6838\u82f7\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24780\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24780\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24780\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528-1024x714.jpg\" alt=\"\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8001\u8449\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528-1024x714.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528-600x419.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528-800x558.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528.jpg 1813w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24780\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8001\u8449<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f7f\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u300cD\u300d\uff1a\u8179\u7009\uff08diarrhea\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u708e\uff08dermatitis\uff09\u8207\u7661\u5446\uff08dementia\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u8207\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u95dc\u9023<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7389\u7c73\u8ddf\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u57281735\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5361\u85a9\u723e\u91ab\u5e2b\uff08Dr. Gaspar Casal\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c5\uff1a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9396\u9aa8\u8207\u9838\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u5fb5\u7a31\u70ba\u5361\u85a9\u723e\u9805\u5708\uff08Casal Collar\uff09\u3002\u800c\u300c\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u300d\uff08pellagra\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5f97\u81ea\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229Francesco Frapolli\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a pelle\uff08\u76ae\u819a\uff09\u8207 agra\uff08\u9178\uff09\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u76db\u884c\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u91ab\u751f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7389\u7c73\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6709\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0d\u5403\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f88\u5947\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5403\u7389\u7c73\u7684\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5403\u7389\u7c73\u5403\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7389\u7c73\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u5c31\u6b7b\u5149\u4e86\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u75c7\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e1906\u5e74\u52301940\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5149\u662f1915\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5dde\u5c31\u67091,306\u4eba\u56e0\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u91ab\u5e2b\uff08Dr. Joseph Goldberger\uff09\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u91ab\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u88e1\u9762\u76846\u81f312\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8089\u3001\u5976\u3001\u86cb\u548c\u8c46\u985e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6613\u60a3\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u8089\u3001\u5976\u3001\u86cb\u548c\u8c46\u985e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24781\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24781\" style=\"width: 233px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24781\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Joseph_Goldberger_01-680x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"233\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Joseph_Goldberger_01-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Joseph_Goldberger_01-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Joseph_Goldberger_01.jpg 1063w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7389\u7c73\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20<\/strong><strong>B3<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff01<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u57281926\u5e74\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u300c\u9810\u9632\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u300d\u83dc\u55ae\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u8089\u3001\u5976\u3001\u86cb\u548c\u8c46\u985e\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5564\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u862d\u91d1\u76e3\u7344\u8fb2\u5834\uff08Rankin Prison Farm\uff09\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u56da\u72af\u505a\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u53ea\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u7cd6\u6f3f\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7ca5\u3001\u9905\u4e7e\u3001\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\u3001\u7d05\u85af\u3001\u7c73\u98ef\u3001\u7fbd\u8863\u7518\u85cd\u548c\u542b\u7cd6\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff08\u7121\u5976\uff09\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u958b\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u982d\u75db\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u4f46\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u6b77\u6642\u8fd1\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u624d\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u56da\u72af\u7684\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u4f4d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u91ab\u5e2b\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8ca7\u56f0\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u767c\u8072\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u52301937\u5e74\uff0cConrad Elvehjem\u535a\u58eb\u767c\u73fe\u72d7\u7684\u9ed1\u820c\u75c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\uff1b\u540c\u5e74 Tom Spies\uff0cMarion Blankenhorn\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Clark Cooper \u4e09\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7f3a\u5c11\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u9084\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c1938\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u96f2\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5403\u7389\u7c73\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6536\u7a6b\u7389\u7c73\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u7389\u7c73\u6ce1\u5728\u7531\u8349\u6728\u7070\u6216\u77f3\u7070\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9e7c\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u53bb\u76ae\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u88fd\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u9e7c\u6cd5\u70f9\u88fd nixtamalization\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u9069\u53e3\u6027\u8b8a\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u78e8\u788e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9e7c\u6cd5\u70f9\u88fd\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u7389\u7c73\u662f\u542b\u6709\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5728\u7389\u7c73\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u8ddf\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5403\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u9175\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u958b\u9019\u500b\u9375\u7d50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5438\u6536\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u7389\u7c73\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8272\u6c28\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u82e5\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4ee5\u9e7c\u6cd5\u70f9\u88fd\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24792\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24792\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24792\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Tortilleras_Nebel-1024x736.jpg\" alt=\"\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u9e7c\u6cd5\u70f9\u88fd\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\" width=\"500\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Tortilleras_Nebel-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Tortilleras_Nebel-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Tortilleras_Nebel.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u9e7c\u6cd5\u70f9\u88fd\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u7389\u7c73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7a40\u7269\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u7b49\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u65b0\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u4e86\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\uff0c\u9084\u6789\u9001\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u547d\uff01\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pellagra\" target=\"_blank\">Pellagra<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nixtamalization\" target=\"_blank\">Nixtamalization<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Goldberger\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph Goldberger<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u6700\u8fd1\u807d\u5230\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u8b20\u8a00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[2615,571,2614,2616,1543],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24777"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32575,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24777\/revisions\/32575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}