{"id":24621,"date":"2016-05-30T00:38:51","date_gmt":"2016-05-29T16:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24621"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:37:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:37:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e5%a5%a7%e5%a6%99%e3%80%91%e7%94%a8%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%be%86%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e5%ad%97%e9%a0%bb%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24621","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6578\u5b78\u5967\u5999\u3011\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u983b\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b57\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24623\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24623\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/surprisingma-1024x631.gif\" alt=\"Credit: UAB\" width=\"450\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/surprisingma-1024x631.gif 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/surprisingma-300x185.gif 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/surprisingma-800x493.gif 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/surprisingma-600x370.gif 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: UAB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6 George Kingsley Zipf \u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5247\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8a71\uff0cP(n) \u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc 1\/n\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u516c\u5f0f\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u5f9e\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u6578\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6574\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d2f\u6b7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1(\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52a9\u7406)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u8a08\u756b(Project Gutenberg)\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u8a08\u756b\u65bc1971\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u628a\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u7248\u6b0a\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4fdd\u5b58\u5404\u985e\u6587\u737b\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u7c4d\u88ab\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e86\u7d04\u4e09\u842c\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u904e\u53bb\u985e\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u6982\u6709 40% \u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5206\u4f48\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u7167 Zipf \u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u7528\u5b57\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b26\u5408 Zipf \u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u6578\u91cf\u6578\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 55%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u9019\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6578\u767e\u5b57\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u9577\u9054\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5de8\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684 Zipf \u516c\u5f0f\u61c9\u8a72\u628a 1\/n \u5beb\u6210 1\/an \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c1\/n \u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9ad8\u65af\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5206\u4f48\u9700\u8981\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8207\u5bec\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b Zipf \u537b\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u63cf\u7e6a\u9019\u500b\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5049\u5927\u5982\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6216\u662f\u5e73\u5eb8\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u983b\u7387\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0147073\" target=\"_blank\">Large-Scale Analysis of Zipf's Law in English Texts<br \/>\n<\/a><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-02-mathematical-law-gutenberg-texts.html\" target=\"_blank\">Surprising mathematical law tested on Project Gutenberg texts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148],"tags":[2563,2562,776,1535],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/surprisingma.gif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24621"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32539,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24621\/revisions\/32539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}