{"id":24513,"date":"2016-05-16T00:24:59","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T16:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24513"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:38:47","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:38:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e9%8a%80%e8%9f%bb%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e7%86%b1%e7%b5%95%e6%8b%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24513","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u7684\u8010\u71b1\u7d55\u62db"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u651d\u6c0f50\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1a\u9280\u8272\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24515\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24515\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24515\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/PW-2016-04-18-silver-ants.jpg\" alt=\"Courtesy: P Landmann\" width=\"430\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/PW-2016-04-18-silver-ants.jpg 700w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/PW-2016-04-18-silver-ants-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/PW-2016-04-18-silver-ants-600x415.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy: P Landmann<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u71e5\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u8a71\u4e0b\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6\u52d5\u8f12\u8d85\u904e\u651d\u6c0f40\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9084\u6c92\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u70e4\u7126\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb (\u5b78\u540d Cataglyphis bombycina ) \u4fbf\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5cf6\u90fd\u662f\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u6709\u906e\u967d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8173\u7279\u5225\u9577\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u5730\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u9280\u8272\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u622a\u9762\u70ba\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u9762\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u76ba\u647a\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u7576\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u53ca\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda(near-infrared, NIR)\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u70ba35-90\u5ea6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6bdb\u9aee\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c0f\u7a1c\u93e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4ee5\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5168\u90e8\u53cd\u5c04\u6389\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6703\u7a7f\u900f\u6bdb\u9aee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u53cd\u5c04\u6389\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u6389\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6703\u63d0\u6607\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9019\u4e9b\u6bdb\u9aee\u5728\u4e2d\u9060\u7d05\u5916\u7dda(mid-infrared, MIR)\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684\u71b1\u8f3b\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u6548\u7684\u628a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u8f3b\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u964d\u6eab\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u53bb\u6bdb\u8ddf\u672a\u53bb\u6bdb\u7684\u9280\u87fb\u5c0d\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u53bb\u6bdb\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u5c0d\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u53bb\u6bdb\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u597d\u4e0a\u5341\u500d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6a21\u64ec\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5f85\u4e0a90\u79d2\uff0c\u53bb\u6bdb\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u9ad4\u6eab\u6bd4\u672a\u53bb\u6bdb\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5713\u67f1\u5f62\u5462\uff1f\u7d93\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u5713\u67f1\u5f62\u6bdb\u9aee\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6548\u679c\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6bdb\u9aee\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u61c9\u8a72\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u6d3b\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5929\u64c7\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\nWillot Q, Simonis P, Vigneron J-P, Aron S (2016) <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0152325\" target=\"_blank\">Total Internal Reflection Accounts for the Bright Color of the Saharan Silver Ant<\/a>. PLoS ONE 11(4): e0152325.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u5831\u5c0e<\/strong><br \/>\nPhysics World: 2016\/04\/18: '<a href=\"http:\/\/physicsworld.com\/cws\/article\/news\/2016\/apr\/18\/cool-saharan-ants-silver-hairs-cause-total-internal-reflection\" target=\"_blank\">Cool' Saharan ants' silver hairs cause total internal reflection<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u975e\u6d32\u9280\u87fb\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u651d\u6c0f50\u5ea6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1969,1074,2541,57,2497,1535,2540],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/PW-2016-04-18-silver-ants.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24513"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32550,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24513\/revisions\/32550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}