{"id":24463,"date":"2016-05-11T00:18:54","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T16:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24463"},"modified":"2022-10-11T13:23:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T05:23:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e3%80%91%e9%81%94%e7%88%be%e6%96%87%e9%9b%80%e5%96%99%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24463","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u3011\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u5599\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9054\u723e\u6587\u66fe\u5f9e\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\u5f97\u5230\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7260\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u96c0\u5599\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24464\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24464\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24464\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252-1024x698.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u5634\u5730\u96c0\uff08Geospiza fortis\uff09\uff08Putney Mark\uff0cCC BY-SA 2.0\uff09\" width=\"450\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252-600x409.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252-800x546.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u5634\u5730\u96c0\uff08Geospiza fortis\uff09\uff08Putney Mark\uff0cCC BY-SA 2.0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u70cf\u666e\u6c99\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6Leif Andersson\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u5599\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0<em>ALX1<\/em>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5929\u64c7\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u96c0\u5599\u5927\u5c0f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9078\u6c70\uff0c\u548c2004\uff0d2005\u5e74\u56e0\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u56e0\u4e7e\u65f1\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u7684\u5599\u8b8a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u9054\u723e\u6587\u57281835\u5e74\u8e0f\u4e0a\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u6642\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u7956\u5148\u5728\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e8618\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5599\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u54ac\u788e\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u6709\u7d30\u9577\u7684\u5599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6349\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7684\u5599\u751a\u81f3\u5c16\u92b3\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u8840\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u516d\u7a2e\u9ce5\u768460\u96bb\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u7684120\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u7260\u5011\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0<em>HMGA2<\/em>\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5599\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u548c\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u7121\u95dc\u3002<em>HMGA2<\/em>\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\u7684\u5599\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u671f\u520a\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0\uff0d\u4e2d\u5634\u5730\u96c0\uff08<em>Geospiza fortis<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u5599\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u5927\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u66f4\u64c5\u9577\u5403\u5927\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5634\u5730\u96c0\uff08<em>Geospiza magnirostris<\/em>\uff09\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u5599\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u5c0f\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5247\u8eb2\u904e\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u66f4\u64c5\u9577\u5403\u5c0f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe<em>HMGA2<\/em>\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8b93\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u5c0f\u5599\u7684\u4e2d\u5634\u5730\u96c0\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u904e\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>S. Lamichhaney et al. A beak size locus in Darwin\u2019s finches facilitated character displacement.Science. Vol. 352, April 22, 2016, p. 470. doi: 10.1126\/science.aad8786.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Nala Rogers. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/evolution-of-darwin-s-finches-tracked-at-genetic-level-1.19795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Evolution of Darwin\u2019s finches tracked at genetic level.<\/a> Nature doi:10.1038\/nature.2016.19795<br \/>\n2. TINA HESMAN SAEY. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/gene-found-controls-beak-size-darwins-finches\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gene found that controls beak size in Darwin\u2019s finches.<\/a> Science News. APRIL 21, 2016<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9054\u723e\u6587\u66fe\u5f9e\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\u5f97\u5230\u5929\u64c7\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6512,26],"tags":[2529,129,1074,57,14,2528,2387,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/04252.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24463"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40877,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24463\/revisions\/40877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}