{"id":24379,"date":"2016-04-14T08:54:02","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T00:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24379"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:00:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:00:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e5%9c%b0%e8%80%81%e5%a4%a9%e8%8d%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%b2%e8%a7%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24379","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5730\u8001\u5929\u8352\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u53e4\u53f2\u7684\u65b0\u53f2\u89c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/l5IUWiNq1rk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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1650 \u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 4004 \u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e39\u9ea5\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u8afe (Niels Steensen) \uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u5018\u82e5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u8655\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff0e\u8d6b\u9813 (James Hutton) \uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u706b\u6210\u8aaa\u8ddf\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8457\u91cd\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u53cd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af (William Smith) \u8ddf\u6cd5\u570b\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5c45\u7dad\u8449 (Georges Cuvier) 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\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1b\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c07\u5730\u7403\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0b\u4fee\u5230 2,000 \u842c\u5230 4,000 \u842c\u5e74\u9593\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ddf\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f86\u6e4a\u71b1\u9b27\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7528\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u9031\u671f\u8b8a\u5316\u8ddf\u6d77\u6c34\u9e7d\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u5e7e\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u5104\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5148\u524d\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u591a\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8ddf\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u7a76\u7adf\u5e7e\u6b72\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5a66\u767c\u73fe\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4f86\u8def\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8cea\u80fd\u4e92\u63db\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7531\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u53ea\u8981\u5920\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u70ba\u5ca9\u77f3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709 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