{"id":24363,"date":"2016-05-04T00:29:59","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T16:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24363"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:40:16","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:40:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e5%b0%bc%e5%ae%89%e5%be%b7%e5%a1%94%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%b1%e8%90%bd%e7%9a%84y%e6%9f%93%e8%89%b2%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24363","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u5931\u843d\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_24364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24364\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24364\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413-1024x705.jpg\" alt=\"Photo credit: Yuliya S, CC BY 3.0\" width=\"450\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413-800x551.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413-600x413.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: Yuliya S, CC BY 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u592a\u6982\u5e36\u67092.5\uff05\u81f34\uff05\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5783\u5854\u4ebaDNA\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5247\u4e0d\u5e36\u6709\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684DNA\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e5f\u8a31\u5b8c\u5168\u6ec5\u8de1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u5f8c\u4ee3\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5927\u6982\u662f\u572860\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5341\u842c\u81f3\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u4ecd\u6709\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5728X\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u819a\u8272\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u53ca\u6210\u766e\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u7236\u50b3\u5b50\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6Carlos Bustamante\u548cFernando Mendez\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u56db\u842c\u4e5d\u5343\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u53d6\u5f97\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0cY\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=53096\">\u907a\u50b3\u6f02\u8b8a<\/a>\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7537\u6027\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u6027\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4ebaY\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u5927\u7329\u7329\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u667a\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u56db\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u5e36\u6709\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4ebaY\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5f8c\u4ee3\u628aY\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u50b3\u905e\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5728<em>KDM5D<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u7522\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u7a81\u8b8a\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u5b55\u6bcd\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u7522\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0cY\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u8f03\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684DNA\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5e8f\u66f4\u591a\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Mendez et al. The divergence of Neanderthal and modern human Y chromosomes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2016 DOI: 10.1016\/j.ajhg.2016.02.023<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Stanford University Medical Center. \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.org\/releases\/2016\/04\/160407132318.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Modern men lack Y chromosome genes from Neanderthals<\/a>.\" ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 7 April 2016.<br \/>\n2. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-35992612\" target=\"_blank\">DNA points to Neanderthal breeding barrier.<\/a> BBC News. 8 April 2016.<br \/>\n3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2083381-missing-y-chromosome-kept-us-apart-from-neanderthals\/\" target=\"_blank\">Missing Y chromosome kept us apart from Neanderthals<\/a>. New Scientist. 7 April 2016.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u592a\u6982\u5e36\u6709<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026,1025],"tags":[37,2503,129,54,29,2501,2502,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0413.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24363"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32561,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24363\/revisions\/32561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}