{"id":24080,"date":"2016-03-29T00:30:11","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T16:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24080"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:26:41","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:26:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e9%81%95%e5%8f%8d%e7%9b%b4%e8%a6%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e5%ad%b8%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%80%e5%b1%a4%e9%87%91%e5%b1%ac%e6%9b%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24080","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u9055\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u66f4\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u900f\u660e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Photo:ubcnews\"
Photo:ubcnews<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25a0\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u6c2e\u53ca\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u5c6c\u662f\u6703\u53cd\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6750\u6599\u9047\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u537b\u8b93\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u70ba\u5438\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u5167\u6703\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u8d70\u7684\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5c64\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u934d\u4e0a\u91d1\u5c6c\u819c\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u800c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u5c6c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78(University of British Columbia, UBC) Kenneth Chau\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u9055\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a1d\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u5728Scientific Reports<\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u4e0a\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u8ab2\u8ddf\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u5687\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong><\/span>\u5982\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u9053\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u6750\u6599\u6703\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u5f48\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u5c04(R)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u9032\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4f46\u88ab\u5438\u6536(A)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u9806\u5229\u7a7f\u900f\u6750\u6599(T)\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u984d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046 1=R+A+T\u3002<\/p>\n

\"0000\"\u8981\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u5438\u6536\u53ca\u7a7f\u900f\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5149\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u7387(n)\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\uff1a\u6298\u5c04\u7387n\u5373\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u5b78\u5b78\u904e\u7b77\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6703\u65b7\u6210\u5169\u622a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u70ba0\uff1b\u4f46\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u900f\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u53cd\u5c04(R)\u3001\u5438\u6536(A)\u3001\u7a7f\u900f(T)\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u6298\u5c04\u7387(n)\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5247\u70ba\uff1a\"0001\"\u5148\u5225\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5687\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6162\u6162\u4f86\u89e3\u69cb\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f0f\u5b50\u662f\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u5bebN\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u6578\uff0c\u5be6\u90e8\u70ba\u6298\u5c04\u7387(n)\u3001\u865b\u90e8\u70ba\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5206\u6210\u5be6\u90e8\u865b\u90e8\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5169\u500b\u6750\u6599\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5247\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593N\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7576NA<\/sub>\u8ddfNB<\/sub>\u76f8\u5dee\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4bNA<\/sub>, NB<\/sub>\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5c0f\u53cd\u5c04\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684n=1, \u03ba=0, \u73bb\u7483n=1.4, \u03ba=0\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f(4%\u5de6\u53f3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u73bb\u7483\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5149\u7a7f\u900f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u5165\u5c04(1)\u6263\u6389\u53cd\u5c04(R)\u53ca\u5438\u6536(A)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u7387(\u03b5)\uff0c\u96fb\u5bb9\u7387\u8ddf\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"0002\"<\/p>\n

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\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52a0\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u66f4\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u900f\u660e\uff1f
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u8981\u9032\u5165\u6b63\u984c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387n\u5927\u7d04\u6703\u57281.4-2.2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\u70ba0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5438\u6536(\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u4ecb\u96fb\u6750\u6599)\uff1b\u800c\u91d1\u5c6c\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387(n)\u901a\u5e38\u5dee\u8ddd\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f88\u5927(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u91d1n=0.242, \u03ba=2.9152\u3001\u925bn=1.89, \u03ba=3.51\u3001\u9435n=2.87, \u03ba=3.35)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u76f4\u89c0\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5149\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46Kenneth Chau\u6559\u6388\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\"0003\"\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4ecb\u8ceaB\u70ba\u4ecb\u96fb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ecb\u8ceaC\u70ba\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u7279\u6b8a\u7a7f\u900f\u60c5\u5f62\u767c\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u5169\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"0005\"\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b8c\u6298\u5c04\u7387(n)\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u4fc2\u6578(\u03ba)\u9084\u8981\u518d\u591a\u63d0\u96fb\u5bb9\u7387(\u03b5)\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

Kenneth Chau\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6c2e\u5316\u77fd(n=2, \u03ba=0, \u025b\u2019=4)\u4e0a\u934d\u4e0a10nm\u7684\u9280(n=0.14, \u03ba=1.9, \u025b\u2019=-3.59)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u96fb\u5bb9\u7387()\u7684\u5be6\u90e8\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u65bc1\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u65bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u7279\u5225\u6548\u61c9\u8b93\u6ce2\u9577400nm\u7684\u7d2b\u5149\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u5c07\u8fd16%\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u819c\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53476%\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u5f88\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u6db5\u84cb\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u6ce2\u9577\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5f37\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u8584\u65bc10nm\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u8981\u934d\u9019\u9ebc\u8584\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6709\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u8584\u819c\u8868\u9762\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6216\u5149\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u503c\u504f\u96e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6548\u679c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u512a\u5316\u88fd\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u96d6\u7136\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u904e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u819c\u4e0a\u758a\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ecb\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u5c6c\u819c\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u758a\u5728\u4ecb\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002Kenneth Chau\u6559\u6388\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u9a57\u6548\u679c\u8ddf\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u6210\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u8a3b]\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u57161\u53ca\u57162\u5c0d\u65bc\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u90fd\u5df2\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u9762\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Al Shakhs, Mohammed, Lucian Augusto, Lo\u00efc Markley, and Kenneth J. Chau. \"Boosting the Transparency of Thin Layers by Coatings of Opposing Susceptibility: How Metals Help See Through Dielectrics.\"\u00a0Scientific reports<\/em>6 (2016).<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. UBC researchers discover new glass technology<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. University of British Columbia. \"New glass technology discovered: Window doubling as a huge TV?<\/a>.\" ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 11 February 2016.<\/li>\n
  3. refractiveindex.info\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    --<\/strong><\/span>
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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