{"id":24006,"date":"2016-03-22T00:50:30","date_gmt":"2016-03-21T16:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24006"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:27:59","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:27:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e6%84%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e3%80%91%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%aa%97%e6%88%b6%e6%96%b0%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=24006","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5275\u610f\u7814\u767c\u3011\u667a\u6167\u7a97\u6236\u65b0\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u7bc0\u660e\u6697\u5ea6\u7684\u9580\u7a97\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u667a\u6167\u5c45\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002MIT\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u53c8\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24007\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24007\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24007\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/glass_mit.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Melanie Gonick\/MIT \" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/glass_mit.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/glass_mit-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/glass_mit-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24007\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Melanie Gonick\/MIT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u5439\u6c23\u7403\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5152\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u5925\u4eba\u62ff\u8457\u96f6\u7528\u9322\u8dd1\u5230\u4fbf\u5229\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8457\u8981\u8cb7\u5927\u6c23\u7403\u9084\u662f\u5c0f\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5439\u6c23\u5f8c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u634f\u7206\u5b83\u5011\u5687\u5687\u73ed\u4e0a\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u5632\u7b11\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u76e1\u5403\u5976\u529b\u6c23\u537b\u5439\u4e0d\u8139\u6c23\u7403\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u6349\u5f04\u5632\u7b11\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u771f\u5fc3\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u5145\u6c23\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e3\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u8272\u5404\u6a23\u6c23\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u5439\u6c23\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u984f\u8272\u6703\u8b8a\u6dfa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u534a\u900f\u660e\u3002\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u7bc0\u5145\u6c23\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\u900f\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5145\u6c23\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u660e\u6697\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT)Pedro Reis\u6559\u6388\u505a\u6210\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u660e\u6697\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u771f\u7684\u8ddf\u5439\u6c23\u7403\u4e00\u6a23\u5e73\u51e1\u7121\u5947\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u57282016\u5e74\u300a\u5148\u9032\u5149\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u300b(<em>Advanced Optical Materials<\/em>)\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662fPDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane)\uff0cPDMS\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u77fd\u6a61\u81a0\u677f\uff0c\u7121\u6bd2\u4e14\u900f\u660e\u7121\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u5fae\u6a5f\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8edf\u5fae\u5f71\u6280\u8853(Soft lithography)\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u6df7\u9032PDMS\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u672c\u4f86\u900f\u660e\u7684PDMS\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u539a\u5ea6\u8b8a\u8584\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u9ede\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6750\u6599\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u5713\u5b54\u7684\u8f09\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6750\u6599\u672a\u53d7\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u7dda\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u704c\u5165\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u50cf\u6c23\u7403\u4e00\u822c\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u70ba\u900f\u660e(\u8acb\u898b\u5f71\u7247)\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u5145\u6c23\u8207\u6d29\u6c23\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6642\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6a61\u81a0\u800c\u80fd\u6536\u653e\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u6df7\u5165\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u984f\u8272\u53ca\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u5ea6\u53ca\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c8\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nyuskPP-xiE\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Francisco L\u00f3pez Jim\u00e9nez\u5728MIT News\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u5149\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7a97\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u8ddf\u51b7\u6696\u6c23\u4e00\u6a23\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u904e\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4fbf\u5b9c\u53c8\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u5149\u91cf\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u4f38\u7e2e\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u7684\u6a61\u81a0\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8b8a\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002\u300dL\u00f3pez Jim\u00e9nez\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u5916\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u96a8\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u99ac\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5927\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Reis\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8edf\u5f0f\u6709\u8272\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f\u9081\u5411\u53ef\u8abf\u53ef\u8b8a\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u4f46\u5805\u56fa\u4e14\u6a5f\u5236\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba4\u5167\u5149\u7dda\u8abf\u63a7\u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u9580\u7a97\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6df7\u5165\u67d3\u6599\u7684PDMS\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f62\u8b8a\u91cf\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u63a8\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8cbc\u5728\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\u8a72\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u91cf\u53ca\u58d3\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5275\u65b0\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u591a\u7559\u5fc3\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u908a\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>L\u00f3pez Jim\u00e9nez, Francisco, Shanmugam Kumar, and Pedro Miguel Reis. \"Soft Color Composites with Tunable Optical Transmittance.\"\u00a0<em>Advanced Optical Materials<\/em>\u00a0(2016).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>MIT News: <a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2016\/tune-polymer-material-transparency-smart-windows-0122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scientists tune polymer material\u2019s transparency<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gadgets 360: <a href=\"http:\/\/gadgets.ndtv.com\/science\/news\/novel-material-could-offer-cheap-alternative-to-smart-windows-study-793162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Novel Material Could Offer Cheap Alternative to Smart Windows<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u7bc0\u660e\u6697\u5ea6\u7684\u9580\u7a97\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u667a\u6167\u5c45\u5bb6\u79d1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[2444,2442,2439,1593,2441,2440,2443],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/glass_mit.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24006"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32496,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24006\/revisions\/32496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}