{"id":23993,"date":"2016-04-01T00:24:01","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T16:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23993"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:35:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9b%9e%e8%81%b2%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e3%80%91%e7%9c%9f%e5%af%a6%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%9d%99%e8%9d%a0%e4%bf%a0%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23993","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_23995\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23995\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23995\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Photo Credit: RyC-Behind The Lens. Downloaded from Flickr, https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ryc-behindthelens\/14233093491\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: RyC-Behind The Lens. Downloaded from Flickr, https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ryc-behindthelens\/14233093491<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u548c\u9be8\u8c5a\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u64c1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7260\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5075\u6e2c\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u8072\u6ce2\u53cd\u5f48\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7121\u5149\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52d5\u8993\u98df\u3002\u4f46\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8759\u8760\u548c\u9be8\u8c5a\u5916\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u7469<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8072\u6ce2\u9047\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u6703\u53cd\u5f48\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08echolocation\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u514b\u670d\u8996\u89ba\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u63a2\u6e2c\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u548c\u767c\u8072\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u7269\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6750\u8cea\u5c6c\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u5075\u67e5\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8ecd\u7528\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u751a\u81f3\u5a1b\u6a02\u7528\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u8247\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6f01\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6f01\u63a2\u6a5f\u4e0a\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u7684\u8072\u7d0d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u6f5b\u6c34\u8247\u80fd\u5728\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5de1\u6e38\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u89f8\u7901\uff0c\u8b93\u6f01\u8239\u5728\u832b\u832b\u5927\u6d77\u88e1\u9396\u5b9a\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6df1\u5ea6(\u5716\u4e00)\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u591c\u884c\u6027\u7684\u8759\u8760\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u6d3b\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u751f\u7269\u8072\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5929\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23996\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23996\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ecolocation_types.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u7406\u5361\u901a\u5716\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aArizona Board of Regents\/ASU Ask A Biologist. http:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/echolocation)\" width=\"550\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ecolocation_types.jpg 550w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ecolocation_types-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ecolocation_types-300x298.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u7406\u5361\u901a\u5716\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aArizona Board of Regents\/ASU Ask A Biologist. http:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/echolocation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u9ce5<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u897f\u5317\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u679c\u5be6\u7a2e\u5b50\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u591c\u884c\u6027\u9ce5\u985e\u8102\u9d1f\uff08<em>Steatornis caripensis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6355\u6349\u98db\u87f2\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u6578\u7a2e\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\uff08Apodidae: Collocallini\uff09\u3002\u8102\u9d1f\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7260\u5011\u90fd\u7bc9\u5de2\u65bc\u7121\u5149\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7260\u5011\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u76f8\u540c\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u9ce5\u7a2e\u9084\u8981\u512a\u7570\u7684\u591c\u8996\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u4f5c\u606f\u3001\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8102\u9d1f\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u8457\u7279\u5316\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5c08\u9580\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8d85\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u300c\u7b54\u8072 (click)\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8102\u9d1f\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5316\u51fa\u88fd\u9020\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u7260\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9cf4\u7ba1\uff08syrinx, \u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u7684\u767c\u8072\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u7b54\u8072\u578b\u7684\u5bec\u983b\u8072\u7d0d\u3002\u8102\u9d1f\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b54\u8072\u983b\u7387\u666e\u904d\u5c0f\u65bc\u5169\u842c\u8d6b\u8332\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8033\u4e5f\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7684\u983b\u7387 (\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8072\u7d0d\u983b\u7387\u76f8\u5c0d\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8102\u9d1f\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89e3\u6790\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u5982\u8759\u8760\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u3002\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u8102\u9d1f\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u5728\u7121\u5149\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5075\u6e2c\u5929\u6575\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u50cf\u8759\u8760\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u90a3\u6a23\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8993\u98df\u8a0e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5c1a\u7121\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23997\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23997\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23997\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u516d\u7a2e\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u6ce2\u5f62\u5716(waveform, \u4e0a\u5716)\u548c\u983b\u8b5c\u5716(spectrogram, \u4e0b\u5716)\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9644\u52a0\u6846\u683c\u610f\u5728\u986f\u793a\u57c3\u53ca\u679c\u8760\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u96d9\u7b54\u8072(double clicks)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u767c\u51fa\u3002\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7531\u6dfa\u81f3\u6df1\u8868\u793a\u8a0a\u865f\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u97f3\u983b\u76f8\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf (relative amplitude)\u7531\u4f4e\u81f3\u9ad8\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBrinkl\u00f8v, et al. 2013. Echolocation in Oilbirds and Swiftlets. Frontiers in Physiology, 4:123)\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u516d\u7a2e\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u6ce2\u5f62\u5716(waveform, \u4e0a\u5716)\u548c\u983b\u8b5c\u5716(spectrogram, \u4e0b\u5716)\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9644\u52a0\u6846\u683c\u610f\u5728\u986f\u793a\u57c3\u53ca\u679c\u8760\u548c\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u96d9\u7b54\u8072(double clicks)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u767c\u51fa\u3002\u983b\u8b5c\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7531\u6dfa\u81f3\u6df1\u8868\u793a\u8a0a\u865f\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u97f3\u983b\u76f8\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf (relative amplitude)\u7531\u4f4e\u81f3\u9ad8\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBrinkl\u00f8v, et al. 2013. Echolocation in Oilbirds and Swiftlets. Frontiers in Physiology, 4:123)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u5728\u76f2\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u76f2\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u9760\u89f8\u6478\u800c\u611f\u77e5\u8eab\u908a\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76f2\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u9760\u81c9\u90e8\u76ae\u819a\u5075\u6e2c\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c23\u5fae\u5999\u6ce2\u52d5\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u8eab\u908a\u5468\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f2\u4eba\u548c\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\u969c\u7919\u7269\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u76f2\u4eba\u8cf4\u4ee5\u611f\u6e2c\u969c\u7919\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u80fd\u529b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u807d\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76ae\u819a\u89f8\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xATIyq3uZM4\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5f71\u7247\uff1a\u81ea\u5e7c\u5168\u76f2\u7684Daniel Kish\u7121\u5e2b\u81ea\u901a\u5b78\u6703\u904b\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u529b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u7121\u7570\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5e38\u5c07\u76f2\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u985e\u6bd4\u70ba\u6d77\u8c5a\u6216\u8759\u8760\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u8f03\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u53e3\u90e8\u767c\u51fa\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u7b54\u8072\uff0c\u7531\u8033\u6735\u300c\u807d\u5165\u300d\u5f48\u56de\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u983b\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u8207\u8102\u9d1f\u3001\u91d1\u7d72\u71d5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u8033\u80fd\u5920\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u807d\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u63a5\u6536\u50b3\u905e\uff0c \u4f46\u76f2\u4eba\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u56de\u8072\u8a0a\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\u4fe1\u865f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u807d\u89ba\u7684\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8996\u89ba\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5340\u584a\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53d6\u4ee3\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8b93\u76f2\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u8eab\u908a\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23994\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23994\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23994\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u8166\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71(fMRI)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u76f2\u4eba(\u4e0a\u65b9)\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5435\u96dc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u96b1\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u76f2\u4eba\u8166\u90e8\u6709\u660e\u986f\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u662f\u8655\u7406\u8996\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5340\u584a(\u767d\u8272\u5708\u5708\u8655)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u807d\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5340\u584a(\u7d05\u8272\u5708\u5708\u8655)\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005(\u4e0b\u65b9)\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\u5247\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u3002 (\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aThaler, et al. 2011. Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts. PLoS One, 6:e20162.)\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0304-2.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u8166\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71(fMRI)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u76f2\u4eba(\u4e0a\u65b9)\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5435\u96dc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u96b1\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u76f2\u4eba\u8166\u90e8\u6709\u660e\u986f\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u662f\u8655\u7406\u8996\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5340\u584a(\u767d\u8272\u5708\u5708\u8655)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u807d\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5340\u584a(\u7d05\u8272\u5708\u5708\u8655)\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005(\u4e0b\u65b9)\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\u5247\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u3002 (\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aThaler, et al. 2011. Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts. PLoS One, 6:e20162.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u64c5\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u662f\u5f8c\u5929\u56e0\u6545\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5f8c\u5929\u8a13\u7df4\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u516b\u500b\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5229\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u90fd\u64c5\u9577\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7cbe\u901a\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5931\u660e\u5e74\u9f61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u6709\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u5931\u660e\u8005\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5f8c\u671f\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7ac5\u9580\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u9818\u609f\u529b\u300d\u660e\u986f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u548c\u5931\u660e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u5176\u5be6\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u611f\u77e5\u56de\u8072\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u865f\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u5370\u8c61\u300d\u9019\u9805\u6f5b\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u900f\u904e\u8072\u97f3\u50b3\u905e\u7a7a\u9593\u8a0a\u606f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u5920\u66ff\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u9ad4\u9a57\u6216\u662f\u9060\u8ddd\u901a\u8a0a\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Brinkl\u00f8v, S., Fenton, M.B., &amp; Ratcliffe, JM. (2013). Echolocation in Oilbirds and Swiftlets. <em>Frontiers in Physiology<\/em>, 4, 123.<br \/>\n2. Kolarik, A. J., Cirstea, S., Pardhan, S., &amp; Moore, B. C. (2014). A summary of research investigating echolocation abilities of blind and sighted humans. <em>Hearing Research<\/em>, <em>310<\/em>, 60-68.<br \/>\n3. Supa, M., Cotzin, M., &amp; Dallenbach, K. M. (1944). \" Facial Vision\": The Perception of Obstacles by the Blind. <em>The American Journal of Psychology<\/em>, <em>57<\/em>, 133-183.<br \/>\n4. Thaler, L., Arnott, S. R., &amp; Goodale, M. A. (2011). Neural correlates of natural human echolocation in early and late blind echolocation experts. <em>PLoS One<\/em>, <em>6<\/em>, e20162.<br \/>\n5. Wallmeier, L., &amp; Wiegrebe, L. (2014). Self-motion facilitates echo-acoustic orientation in humans. <em>Royal Society Open Science<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>, 140185.<br \/>\n6. Underwood, E. 2014. How blind people use batlike sonar. Science News. http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2014\/11\/how-blind-people-use-batlike-sonar<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u7469\u3000\u81fa\u5927\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u73fe\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c31\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u548c\u9be8\u8c5a\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u64c1\u6709\u4f7f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[2437,466,2438,1547,1681],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14233093491_bec689813d_k.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23993"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32537,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23993\/revisions\/32537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}