{"id":23868,"date":"2016-03-03T00:59:59","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T16:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23868"},"modified":"2018-08-03T14:30:01","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T06:30:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%91%e8%a7%a3%e7%a2%bc%e7%b3%96%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e7%99%ae%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23868","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5bc6\u3011\u89e3\u78bc\u7cd6\u7684\u6210\u766e\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u662f\u5426\u601d\u8003\u904e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u611b\u5403\u7cd6\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7cd6\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u80fd\u91cf\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u7cd6\u5f88\u751c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u611b\u751c\u5473\u800c\u5df2\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23883\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23883\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23883\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5075\u6e2c\u5927\u9f20\u5927\u8166\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u7bc0\uff08basal ganglia)\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5340\uff08striatal areas\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff08dopamine\uff09\u5206\u6ccc\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5340\u7684\u80cc\u5074\uff08dorsal striatal sector\uff0cDS\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c0d\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5340\u7684\u8179\u5074\uff08ventral striatal sector\uff0cVS\uff09\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c0d\u7cd6\u7684\u751c\u5473\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9935\u98df\u5927\u9f20\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u80cc\u5340\u8207\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u8179\u5340\u90fd\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff1b\u800c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\uff08\u8517\u7cd6\u7d20\uff0csucralose\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u4e2d\u53e3\u5473\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u7136\u7cd6\u7684\uff09\u9935\u98df\u5927\u9f20\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\u53ea\u6709\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u8179\u5340\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3002\u800c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u82e6\u5473\u5291\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u92a8\uff08denatonium benzoate\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u670910 ppm \u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u82e6\u5473\uff09\u906e\u84cb\u4e86\u7cd6\u7684\u751c\u5473\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\u53ea\u6709\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u80cc\u5340\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23884\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23884\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23884\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/224px-Denatonium_chemical_structure.svg_.png\" alt=\"\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u92a8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"224\" height=\"80\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23884\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82ef\u7532\u5730\u90a3\u92a8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u9f20\u7a76\u7adf\u611b\u80fd\u91cf\u9084\u662f\u751c\u5473\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8b93\u5927\u9f20\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u7518\u5473\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u8207\u52a0\u4e86\u82e6\u5473\u5291\u7684\u7cd6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u9f20\u5be7\u53ef\u5403\u52a0\u4e86\u82e6\u5473\u5291\u7684\u7cd6\uff01\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u4e0a\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u80fd\u91cf\u512a\u5148\u56c9\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u6709\u95dc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5206\u6ccc\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97D1r\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8208\u596e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u8179\u5340\u6216\u80cc\u5340\u7684D1r\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u518d\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5473\u4f46\u4e0d\u71df\u990a\u6216\u71df\u990a\u4f46\u4e0d\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u80cc\u5340\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u7f8e\u5473\uff1b\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u8179\u5340\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u5927\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u71df\u990a\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u5728\u679c\u8805\u88e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u982d\u865f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u91cf\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9806\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9577\u6cb3\u88e1\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u559c\u611b\u751c\u5473\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c07\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cd6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u751c\u5473\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8166\u5340\u7d66\u5206\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8166\u8981\u628a\u751c\u5473\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u958b\u53cd\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7cd6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f92\u5177\u751c\u5473\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u651d\u98df\u7684\u7cd6\u662fD\u69cb\u5f62\uff08D-form\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u7570\u69cb\u7269L\u69cb\u5f62\uff08L-form\uff09\u96d6\u6709\u751c\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u7531\u751c\u83ca\uff08<em>Stevia rebaudiana<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751c\u83ca\u7cd6\u82f7\uff08steviol\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f92\u5177\u7f8e\u5473\u4f46\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5594\uff01\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9935\u98df\u5927\u9f20L\u69cb\u5f62\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u53ea\u6709\u8179\u5340\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff0c\u80cc\u5340\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>Tellez L.A. et. al., 2016. Separate circuitries encode the hedonic and nutritional values of sugar. Nature Neuroscience.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u662f\u5426\u601d\u8003\u904e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u611b\u5403\u7cd6\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[1579,2412,1543,1413],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1280px-Candy_in_Damascus.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23868"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32511,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23868\/revisions\/32511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}