{"id":23818,"date":"2016-03-02T00:41:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T16:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23818"},"modified":"2022-10-11T13:22:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T05:22:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e8%b2%93%e5%92%aa%e8%a2%ab%e9%a6%b4%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%86%e5%85%a9%e6%ac%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23818","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u8c93\u54aa\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u975e\u7684\u91ce\u8c93\uff08Felis silvestris lybica<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8fb2\u4eba\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u990a\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u77f3\u864e\u3002\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u4e2d\u6771\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u5317\u975e\u91ce\u8c93\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u77f3\u864e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u662f\u8fb2\u8015\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u77f3\u864e\uff08Kuribo,
\u77f3\u864e\uff08Kuribo, CC BY-SA 3.0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u965d\u897f\u7701\u6cc9\u8b77\u6751\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u96bb\u8c93\u7684\u516b\u584a\u982d\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u8a72\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u570b\u990a\u8c93\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u81f3\u5c11\u67095,300\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u65bc2014\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08Proc Natl Acad Sci USA<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u8c93\u982d\u9aa8\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5bb6\u8c93\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u6b50\u6d32\u91ce\u8c93\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\u5c0f\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5148\u6c11\u98df\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u662f\u7c9f\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8c93\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u8c93\u4e5f\u98df\u7528\u7c9f\u7c73\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7260\u5011\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u9935\u990a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5403\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b98\u7fb9\u5269\u98ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cc9\u8b77\u6751\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u6771\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u91ce\u8c93\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u4e9e\u91ce\u8c93\uff08Felis silvestris ornata<\/em>\uff09\u6216\u662f\u77f3\u864e\uff08Prionailurus bengalensis<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u91ce\u8c93\uff0c\u90a3\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u900f\u904e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6771\u6d41\u50b3\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u77f3\u864e\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb2\u4eba\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bb6\u8c93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Jean-Denis Vigne\u7b49\u4eba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6cc9\u8b77\u6751\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u6751\u843d\u907a\u5740\u7684\u8c93\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u4e0b\u984e\u9aa8\uff0c\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u9aa8\u9abc\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u4e0a\u5343\u500b\u6a23\u9ede\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u9aa8\u9abc\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u77f3\u864e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u864e\uff0c\u6216\u4fd7\u7a31\u5c71\u8c93\u3001\u9322\u8c93\uff0c\u662f\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u3002\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u8c79\u8c93\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u6b63\u78ba\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u70ba\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8c93\uff08Bengal Cat\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u523b\u610f\u4ee5\u77f3\u864e\u3001\u5bb6\u8c93\u70ba\u89aa\u672c\uff0c\u7d93\u4eba\u5de5\u6df7\u7a2e\u3001\u7e41\u80b2\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8c93\u9aa8\u9abc\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u91ce\u751f\u77f3\u864e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4f86\u90a3\u4e9b\u9aa8\u9abc\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u77f3\u864e\u7565\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u9aa8\u9abc\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u4f86\u81f3\u5c11\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u662f\u88ab\u4ed4\u7d30\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u8c93\u5373\u4f7f\u99b4\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8001\u9f20\u4f86\u5077\u98df\uff0c\u91ce\u8c93\u53c8\u88ab\u9f20\u8f29\u5438\u5f15\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u8c93\u80fd\u6355\u6293\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u60a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u8c93\u54aa\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u99b4\u5316\u3002\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8fb2\u8015\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u5716\u99b4\u5316\u91ce\u8c93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb2\u592b\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u77f3\u864e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u8c93\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u91ce\u8c93\uff0c\u77f3\u864e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u907a\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u8c93\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u91ce\u8c93\u99b4\u5316\u6210\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u66f4\u6eab\u99b4\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5f8c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u77f3\u864e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\nHu Y, et al. Earliest evidence for commensal processes of cat domestication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111: 116\u2013120. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1311439110.
\nVigne J-D, Guilaine J, Debue K, Haye L, G\u00e9rard P. Early taming of the cat in Cyprus. Science. 2004;304: 259. pmid:15073370 doi: 10.1126\/science.1095335
\nVigne JD, et al. Earliest \"Domestic\" Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). PLoS One. 2016 Jan 22;11(1):e0147295. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0147295. eCollection 2016.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. David Grimm. Were cats domesticated more than once?<\/a> Science. Jan. 26, 2016.  DOI: 10.1126\/science.aae0277
\n2. Grennan Milliken. THE CAT MAY HAVE BEEN DOMESTICATED TWO SEPARATE TIMES.<\/a> Popular Science.January 28, 2016
\n3. David Maxwell Braun. Earliest Cat Domesticated in China Was the Leopard Cat, Scientists Say.<\/a>   National Geographic. January 26, 2016.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
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 <\/p>\n

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