{"id":23718,"date":"2016-02-19T00:15:45","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T16:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23718"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:02:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:02:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e5%b8%8c%e8%87%98%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e6%88%90%e5%b0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23718","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6210\u5c31"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1dmzn0iv13c\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5929\u6587\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u81d8\u6578\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f9e\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6587\u660e\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u7fd2\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5be6\u5c6c\u96e3\u80fd\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6210\u5c31\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb \u5f35\u6d77\u6f6e\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u5929\u9ad4\u5be6\u969b\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f62\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u904b\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6703\u6709\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u5929\u6587\u554f\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u514b\u65af (Aristarkhos) \u60f3\u627e\u51fa\u65e5\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2\u8ddf\u6708\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2\u662f\u6708\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2 20 \u500d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f 390 \u500d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u5931\u4e4b\u6beb\u91d0\u5dee\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u5927\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u7e5e\u8457\u5730\u7403\u8f49\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5730\u7403\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7e5e\u8457\u592a\u967d\u8f49\u624d\u5408\u4e4e\u5e38\u7406\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u514b\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u8a18\u8f09\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8981\u76f4\u5230\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u88ab\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5373\u4f7f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u751a\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u62c9\u6258\u65af\u5c3c\u65af (Eratosthenes) \u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6e2c\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u5468\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9e\u65af\u6587\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u7576\u590f\u81f3\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u6703\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u76f4\u5c04\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e2c\u91cf\u5728\u4e9e\u65af\u6587\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6e2f\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b9\u5c16\u5854\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u590f\u81f3\u6b63\u5348\u6642\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u592a\u967d\u7167\u5c04\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6e2f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1b\u518d\u8acb\u5f80\u8fd4\u5169\u5730\u7684\u99f1\u99dd\u5546\u968a\uff0c\u7528\u6b65\u884c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6e2c\u7b97\u5169\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u4f30\u5730\u7403\u534a\u5f91\u662f 4,500 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684 6,300 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9060\u77e3\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5713\u7403\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u5713\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5929\u7403\u7d93\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7576\u6642\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u639b\u5728\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5317\u6975\u661f\u505a\u7b49\u901f\u5713\u5468\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u884c\u661f\u7684\u904b\u884c\u537b\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u898f\u77e9\u4f86\uff0c\u50cf\u6728\u661f\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u884c\u661f\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u9006\u884c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7e5e\u5730\u7684\u5713\u8907\u5408\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5927\u5713\u52a0\u5c0f\u5713\u300d\u7684\u5713\u8907\u5408\u904b\u52d5\u641e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u591a\u9054\u516b\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u5713\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5713\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7dad\u6301\u7b49\u901f\u5713\u5468\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u7528\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u5713\u3002\u9019\u500b\u758a\u5e8a\u67b6\u5c4b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u6839\u64da\u7b2c\u8c37\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u6a62\u5713\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5c0b\u627e\u65e5\u5730\u8207\u6708\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u5468\u9577\uff0c\u5230\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u884c\u661f\u9006\u884c\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u4f55\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u6700\u70ba\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a 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