{"id":23677,"date":"2016-02-05T00:48:25","date_gmt":"2016-02-04T16:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23677"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:03:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:03:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%88%bf%e8%a7%92%e7%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23677","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u623f\u89d2\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/duH06K-r91Q\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6490\u8d77\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u5927\u67f1\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u8ad6\u8ddf\u539f\u5b50\u8ad6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u59cb\u81ea\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u6191\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u5462\uff1f\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb \u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u55ae\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u8aaa\u662f\u7531\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u611b\u5967\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5b78\u6d3e\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f01\u5716\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u300d\u3002\u627f\u8972\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u7a76\u7406\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7559\u57fa\u4f2f (Leucippus) \u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5fb7\u8b28\u514b\u91cc\u7279 (Democritus) \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u6709\u7121\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u71b1\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c0d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u96c6\u5176\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u7531\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u7b49\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u5404\u6709\u5176\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4eca\u975e\u53e4\uff0c\u5c0f\u770b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u5728\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u53bb\u5c0b\u6c42\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8349\u7387\u5730\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u7121\u53ef\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u72af\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u537b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u5957\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u65e5\u51fa\u524d\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u96a8\u8457\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7387\u5148\u5021\u5c0e\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u9ede\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\u90a3\u5927\u9053\u81f3\u7c21\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff1b\u96a8\u5f8c\u6709\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3001\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6a5f\u68b0\u54f2\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u73fe\u6c23\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u300c\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u300d (alchemy) \u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u300d (chemistry) \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5206\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5805\u4fe1\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e32\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6350\u68c4\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u500b\u7d55\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u7c21\u6613\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7d93\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e03\u840a\u514b\u767c\u73fe\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u666e\u7f85\u65af\u7279\u767c\u73fe\u5b9a\u6bd4\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u79d1\u5b78\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7336\u5982\u65ed\u65e5\u6771\u6607\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u3002\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6bd4\u767c\u73fe\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u8cea\u9084\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u4ed6\u628a\u6c27\u6c23\u3001\u71c3\u71d2\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u8cea\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5177\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9053\u8033\u9813\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u8ad6\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9e\u5f17\u52a0\u53a5\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6cbf\u8972\u9053\u8033\u9813\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u4e5f\u8a31\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6490\u8d77\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u5927\u67f1\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u8ad6\u8ddf\u539f\u5b50<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6703,1750,32,3293,6443],"tags":[1753,89,84,1309,2365,2364,2362,515,499,2363,1559,2276],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23677"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42314,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23677\/revisions\/42314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}