{"id":23634,"date":"2016-01-27T09:12:21","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T01:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23634"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:48:39","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:48:39","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%96%b0%e6%9b%b8%e7%99%bc%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%91%e5%b9%bb%e8%a6%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e3%80%8c%e8%b7%9f%e8%91%97%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e5%8e%bb%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23634","title":{"rendered":"\u3010CASE\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3011\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2500\u2500\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5074\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c_\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01_100dpi\"\uff1c\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2500\u2500\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u5074\u8a18\uff1e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u2571\u694a\u52dd\u535a\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u81fa\u6587\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7531\u81fa\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\uff0c\u300c\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u904e\u62db\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u985e\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u65bc12\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u8aa0\u54c1\u66f8\u5e97\u81fa\u5927\u5e97\u4e09\u6a13\u85dd\u6587\u95a3\u6a13\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u816b\u7624\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\u3001\u9060\u6771\u806f\u5408\u8a3a\u6240\u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u5433\u4f73\u7487\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5206\u5fc3\u5230\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8207\u807d\u773e\u5206\u4eab\u67ef\u535a\u5229\uff08Michael C. Corballis\uff09\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5fc3\u8207\u653e\u7a7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u9577\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1\u8981\u6c42\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u85e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u7f79\u60a3\u4e86ADHD\uff08attention deficit hyperactivity disorder\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u5c31\u8a3a\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u8aa4\u5224\u70baADHD\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5c08\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u8a3a\u7642\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u8a8d\u771f\u5c08\u5fc3\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u512a\u79c0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5bb6\u9577\u624d\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f86\u5c31\u8a3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f79\u60a3ADHD\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u591a\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u592a\u904e\u5c08\u5fc3\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5433\u91ab\u751f\u8a18\u5f97\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u601d\u8003\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u6cc1\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u96fb\u68af\u6b63\u5728\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6389\u843d\u96fb\u68af\u4e95\u6454\u65b7\u817f\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u9069\u6642\u7684\u5206\u795e\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7b\u89ba\u8207\u932f\u89ba<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u932f\u89ba\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684\uff0c\u5e7b\u89ba\u662f\u770b\u5230\u672a\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u932f\u89ba\u5247\u662f\u628a\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u8aa4\u8a8d\u6210\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e7b\u89ba\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e7b\u89ba\u5373\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u800c\u5e7b\u89ba\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u55c5\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u5e7b\u807d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u807d\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u986f\u9748\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e7b\u89ba\u8207\u91ab\u5b78<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91ab\u5e2b\u61f7\u723e\u5fb7\u2022\u6f58\u8cbb\u5fb7\uff08Wilder Penfield, 1891-1976\uff09\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u7672\u7647\u75c7\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u4ee5\u514d\u5207\u9664\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u96fb\u6d41\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u8166\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u7522\u751f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u4e2d\u8207\u624b\u90e8\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u624b\u90e8\u89f8\u89ba\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281760\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u2022\u90a6\u7d0d\uff08Charles Bonnet, 1720-1793\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7956\u7236\u96d6\u7136\u5168\u76f2\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u82b1\u9ce5\u4eba\u7269\u5716\u9a30\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u90a6\u7d0d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Charles Bonnet Syndrome\uff09\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u6709\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u96d9\u773c\u5168\u76f2\u768466\u6b72\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u67d0\u5929\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u87f2\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5927\u8166\u7522\u751f\u5e7b\u89ba\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\uff08SPECT\uff09\u6383\u63cf\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5e7b\u80a2\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6545\u5931\u53bb\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4ecd\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u9069\u61c9\u56db\u80a2\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u76f8\u7576\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\uff08LSD\uff09\uff0c\u6416\u982d\u4e38\uff08MDMA\uff09\u6216\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7b\u89ba\u8207\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u300d\uff08schizophrenia\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u77e5\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5c07\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u8fad\u5f59\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u592a\u591a\u8ca0\u9762\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u75c5\u75c7\u6709\u6240\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u57282002\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u300d\uff0c2001\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u754c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u6cdb\u6307\u6b64\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c2013\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u4ee5\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5916\u986f\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u601d\u616e\u7121\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8def\u7dda\u8b8a\u5f97\u8fc2\u8ff4\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u8f49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u901a\u8def\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u723e\u7dad\u5fb7\u2022\u5361\u723e\u68ee\uff08Arvid Carlsson, 1923- \uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7f85\u2022\u683c\u6797\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Paul Greengard, 1925- \uff09\u3001\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u574e\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Eric Richard Kandel, 1929- \uff09\u56e0\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u5c0e\u300d\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u800c\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u62c9\u535a\u91cc\uff08Henri Laborit\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\uff08antihistamine\uff09\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u60c5\u7dd2\u5e73\u7a69\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8655\u7406\u9019\u985e\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u554f\u8207\u56de\u61c9<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b54\u8986\u89c0\u773e\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ea6\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91ab\u9662\u7528\u85e5\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8166\u90e8\u904b\u4f5c\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u5b50\uff0c\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6210\u9577\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u5708\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u6982\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5347\u5b78\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u800c\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u5426\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u5728\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u807d\u898b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5982\u80c3\u6f70\u760d\u7528\u85e5\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff08serotonim\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u50b3\u5c0e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff1c\u5927\u8166\u5167\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u2500\u2500\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5834\u5074\u8a18\uff1e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u660e\u660e\u624d\u525b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8a18\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u672a\u4f86\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a3b\u5b9a\u662f\u8def\u75f4\uff1f\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u537b\u786c\u662f\u6bd4GPS\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71\u9084\u53b2\u5bb3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u300d\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u611f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u8ddf\u300c\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u9ec3\u5f9e\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5834\uff0c\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u662f\u795e\u904a\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8166\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u65c5\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u8a72\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u65bc12\u670829\u65e5\u65bc\u8aa0\u54c1\u66f8\u5e97\u81fa\u5927\u5e97\u4e09\u6a13\u85dd\u6587\u95a3\u6a13\u8209\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u4e00\u5247\u56e0\u5206\u5fc3\u800c\u589c\u5d16\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u672c\u5f37\u8abf\u5c08\u6ce8\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6578\u4f4d\u5206\u5fc3\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u5206\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u300b\u5247\u662f\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5206\u5fc3\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5927\u8166\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\uff08short-term memory\uff09\u548c\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\uff08long-term memory\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u904e\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u5132\u5b58\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\uff08basal ganglia\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u9ec3\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u2500\u2500\u9673\u8ff0\u578b\u8a18\u61b6\uff08declarative memory\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\uff08hippocampus\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7576\u8996\u89ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f9e\u5927\u8166\u5916\u90e8\u8f38\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u8996\u4e18\uff08hypothalamus\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u5165\u6795\u8449\uff08occipital lobe\uff09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\uff0c\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u5132\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u77e5\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u6709\u95dc\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u591a\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9010\u6f38\u5f97\u77e5\u5927\u8166\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6795\u8449\u82e5\u88ab\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u8996\u89ba\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u662fH. M.\uff08Henry Molaison, 1926-2008\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u7672\u7647\uff08epilepsy\uff09\uff0cH. M.\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u8a18\u61b6\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5f9e1953\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9678\u7e8c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u70ba\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5fc3\u9748\u6f2b\u904a\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

--2016\u53f0\u5317\u570b\u969b\u66f8\u5c55 \u5927\u5e2b\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u00a0\u8b1b\u5ea7\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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