{"id":23600,"date":"2016-02-18T00:44:25","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T16:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23600"},"modified":"2018-08-02T14:21:30","modified_gmt":"2018-08-02T06:21:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e8%99%8e%e9%af%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%90%ac%e9%87%8c%e9%95%b7%e5%be%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23600","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u864e\u9bca\u7684\u842c\u91cc\u9577\u5f81"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_23601\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23601\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23601\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark-1024x759.jpg\" alt=\"\u864e\u9bca\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark-800x593.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark-600x445.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u864e\u9bca\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u6709\u9077\u5f99\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5019\u9ce5\u6703\u9077\u5f99\u3001\u9bad\u9b5a\u6703\u9077\u5f99\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u6703\u9077\u5f99\u3001\u6d77\u9f9c\u4e5f\u6703\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8aaa\u5230\u9bca\u9b5a\u6703\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u805e\u6240\u672a\u805e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u9650\u65bc\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u9678\u5730\u8207\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f97\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u885b\u661f\u8ffd\u8e6424\u982d\u864e\u9bca\uff08tiger shark\uff0c<em>Galeocerdo cuvier<\/em>\uff09\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u864e\u9bca\u5011\u51ac\u5929\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u5728\u5df4\u54c8\u99ac\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Bahamas\uff09\u3001\u7279\u514b\u65af\u5cf6\uff08Turks\uff09\u3001\u51f1\u79d1\u65af\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Caicos\uff09\u8207\u5b89\u572d\u62c9\/\u8056\u99ac\u4e01\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Anguilla\/Saint Martin\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u904e\u51ac\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u5247\u5317\u6e38\u5230\u767e\u6155\u9054\uff08Bermuda\uff09\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u8207\u6771\u5317\u65b9\u53bb\u5ea6\u590f\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23602\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23602\" style=\"width: 487px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23602\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/srep11202-f3.jpg\" alt=\"\u864e\u9bca\u51ac\u5929\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u8207\u590f\u5929\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScientific Reports\" width=\"487\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/srep11202-f3.jpg 487w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/srep11202-f3-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u864e\u9bca\u51ac\u5929\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u8207\u590f\u5929\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScientific Reports<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8f03\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u9bca\u9b5a\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u5357\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u6642\u5247\u5f80\u5317\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9bca\u9b5a\u5011\u591a\u534a\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u6d41\u5340\uff08the Gulf Steram\uff09\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u651d\u6c0f24-26\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u96c4\u6027\uff0820\u982d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u96cc\u6027\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9bca\u9b5a\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u9bca\u9b5a\u6e38\u5165\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\uff08Caribbean Sea\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9bca\u9b5a\u8de8\u904e\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u810a\uff08mid-Atlantic Ridge\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u8f03\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u5011\uff08\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u982d\uff0c\u4e8c\u96cc\u4e09\u96c4\uff09\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u6642\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u767e\u6155\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6c34\u6eab\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u5230\u651d\u6c0f18-20\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u70ba\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u5169\u689d\u9bca\u9b5a\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8ffd\u8e64\u5f8c\u76848-11\u500b\u6708\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9577\u5f81\u7684\u968a\u4f0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u864e\u9bca\u5011\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6700\u9577\u7684\u53ef\u90547,500\u516c\u91cc\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u9bca\u9b5a\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b78\u5de2\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9bca\u9b5a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6200\u5bb6\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u56de\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u904e\u51ac\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u9bca\u9b5a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5920\u6eab\u6696\/\u5920\u6dbc\u5feb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u54ea\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u864e\u9bca\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f4d\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u7684\u9802\u7aef\uff0c\u7260\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\uff0c\u6210\u9ad4\u53ef\u52305.5\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\uff0c\u516d\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u864e\u9bca\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u8fd1\u5371\u300d\uff08near threatened\uff09\uff0c\u7260\u6709\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e4b\u864e\u7684\u7dbd\u865f\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u7368\u81ea\u6253\u7375\u800c\u975e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u9084\u591a\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff1f\u6216\u53ea\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff1f\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6ec5\u7d55\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff01\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nJames S. E. Lea, Bradley M. Wetherbee, Nuno Queiroz, Neil Burnie, Choy Aming, Lara L. Sousa, Gonzalo R. Mucientes, Nicolas E. Humphries, Guy M. Harvey, David W. Sims, Mahmood S. Shivji.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2015\/150609\/srep11202\/full\/srep11202.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Repeated, long-distance migrations by a philopatric predator targeting highly contrasting ecosystems<\/a>. Scientific Reports, 2015; 5: 11202 DOI: 10.1038\/srep11202<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u6709\u9077<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[639,1543,2339,760],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1280px-Tiger_shark.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23600"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32463,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23600\/revisions\/32463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}