

{"id":23374,"date":"2016-01-06T00:05:03","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T16:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23374"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:52:57","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:52:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e6%9d%b1%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23374","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u72d7\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u81ea\u6771\u5357\u4e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u4f55\u8655\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u72d7\u72d7\u4ea4\u6210\u670b\u53cb\u5462\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u767c\u751f\u57283\u842c3\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u9082\u9005\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u7070\u72fc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23376\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23376\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"Photograph: Andrew Milligan\/PA\" width=\"450\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195-800x480.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photograph: Andrew Milligan\/PA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5bb6\u72ac\u5c55\u793a\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a2e\u5167\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bb6\u72ac\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u653e\u7267\u548c\u966a\u4f34\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u990a\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u4eba\u985e\u9996\u5148\u628a\u72d7\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7070\u72fc\uff0c\u99b4\u990a\u70ba\u9109\u6751\u72d7\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9078\u64c7\u9109\u6751\u72d7\u578b\u5851\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u9ad4\u578b\u548c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7d14\u7a2e\u72d7\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u71b1\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u5225\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bb6\u72ac\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u72fc\u548c\u72d7\u57283\u842c2\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u81f31\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u5206\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6606\u660e\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5f35\u4e9e\u5e73\u7b49\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u72d7\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u72d7\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4DNA\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5bb6\u72ac\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5e7e\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u537b\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u6771\u72fc\u548c\u72d7\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u6771\u662f\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u53e4\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4DNA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f4\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74\u5247\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\u5bb6\u72ac\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u81ea1\u842c5\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u72ac\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5f35\u4e9e\u5e73\u548c\u96f2\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u591a\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u573058\u96bb\u72ac\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\uff0812\u53ea\u7070\u72fc\u300127\u53ea\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9109\u6751\u72d7\uff0c\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u573019\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7d14\u7a2e\u72d7\uff09\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>Cell Research<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u72d7\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u7070\u72fc\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7a2e\u7fa4\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57283\u842c3\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3002\u5927\u7d041\u842c5\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7956\u5148\u72d7\u958b\u59cb\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u7d041\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5165\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u8d70\u51fa\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u53c8\u9077\u79fb\u56de\u5230\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u9077\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u524d\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e9e\u6d32\u8b5c\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6df7\u96dc\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7070\u72fc\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u56db\u5468\u62fe\u8352\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7dad\u6301\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7070\u72fc\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u99b4\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u72ac\u3002\u5bb6\u72ac\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u6bd4\u8fb2\u8015\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u65b0\u6708\u6c83\u571f\u7522\u751f\u8fb2\u8015\u6587\u5316\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u6751\u843d\u6642\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b88\u8b77\u5bb6\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Wang GD, et al. Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world. Cell Research advance online publication 15 December 2015; doi: 10.1038\/cr.2015.147<br \/>\n2. Shannon LM et al. Genetic structure in village dogs reveals a Central Asian domestication origin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Oct 19. vol. 112 no. 44 13639-13644, doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1516215112<br \/>\n3. Vonholdt BM, Pollinger JP, Lohmueller KE, et al. Genome-wide SNP and haplotype analyses reveal a rich history underlying dog domestication. Nature 2010; 464:898\u2013902.<br \/>\n4. Savolainen P, Zhang YP, Luo J, Lundeberg J, Leitner T. Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs. Science 2002; 298:1610\u20131613.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>1. Tim Radford. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2015\/dec\/15\/dog-dna-study-reveals-the-extraordinary-journey-of-mans-best-friend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dog DNA study reveals the incredible journey of man's best friendadford<\/a>. The Guardian. 15 December 2015.<br \/>\n2. Karen Zusi. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/44838\/title\/Dog-Origins-Disputed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dog Origins Disputed. The Scientist.<\/a> December 17, 2015.<br \/>\n3. Agency. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/science-news\/12052798\/Dog-has-been-mans-best-friend-for-33000-years-DNA-study-finds.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dog has been man's best friend for 33,000 years, DNA study finds.\u00a0<\/a> The Telegraph. 15 Dec 2015.<br \/>\n4. Deborah Netburn. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/science\/sciencenow\/la-sci-sn-origin-of-dogs-20151214-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Man's best friend for a long time: Dogs go back 33,000 years, study finds. <\/a>Los Angeles Times. 15 Dec 2015.<br \/>\n5. Carrie Arnold. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2015\/12\/151217-dogs-domestication-asia-china-genetics-animals-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Clues on How and When Wolves Became Dogs. <\/a>National Geographic. December 17, 2015.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u4f55\u8655\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u72d7\u72d7\u4ea4\u6210\u670b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[129,2315,1765,2316,93,2314,2248,123,1270,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2195.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23374"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32451,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23374\/revisions\/32451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}