{"id":23326,"date":"2015-12-31T00:00:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T16:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23326"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:37:00","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:37:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7%e3%80%912015-%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%95%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e9%a2%a8%e9%9b%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23326","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5e74\u5ea6\u56de\u9867\u30112015 \u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5341\u5927\u98a8\u96f2\u4eba\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ten<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a02015\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b72\u672b\u5e74\u7d42\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u56de\u9867\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5427\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cCASE\u5728\u6b64\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u65b0\u5e74\u5feb\u6a02\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u514b\u8389\u7d72\u7df9\u4e9e\u5a1c\uff0e\u8cbb\u845b\u82ae\u7d72 (Christiana Figuere<\/strong>s<\/strong>)\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5b88\u8b77\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8cbb\u845b\u82ae\u7d72\u5728 1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u6210\u578b\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u6703\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u6703\u88e1\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u662f\u500b\u8aaa\u5230\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u4e00\u6557\u5857\u5730\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u4efb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u8077\uff0c\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5340\u57df\u6027\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5728\u5bcc\u570b\u8207\u7aae\u570b\u9593\u642d\u8d77\u6e9d\u901a\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5cf0\u6703\u6642\u4e5f\u4f7f\u51fa\u6e3e\u8eab\u89e3\u6578\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u5354\u8b70\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u9ec3\u8ecd\u5c31\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u80da\u80ce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u4e9e\u502b\uff0e\u53f2\u9a30 (Alan Stern) \uff0c\u8ffd\u9010\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u7537\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53f2\u9a30\u662f\u9019\u8d9f\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728 1989 \u5e74\u5c31\u5728\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u505a\u6e96\u5099\u3002 NASA \u5728 2000 \u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u9810\u7b97\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u52d8\u67e5\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53f2\u9a30\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6279\u51c6\u9810\u7b97\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u865f\u300d\u4ee5\u5340\u5340 7 \u5104 2000 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u767c\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9020\u8a2a\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u58ef\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u9a30\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u63a2\u9059\u9060\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6a02\u65bc\u8ddf\u7fa4\u773e\u6253\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300c\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u865f\u300d\u98db\u63a0\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8ddf\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u628a\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u63a8\u5ee3\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6a02\u65bc\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4efb\u52d9\u6700\u70ba\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u8ddf\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u982d\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u767c\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u5728\u98db\u63a0\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u9080\u7d04\u5982\u96ea\u7247\u822c\u98db\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u52e4\u8dd1\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u57cb\u9996\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u9a30\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u672a\u66fe\u505c\u6b47\u3002\u300c\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u865f\u300d\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u5e95\u6642\u9ede\u71c3\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5f80\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u4f4d\u65bc\u53e4\u67cf\u5e36\u5167\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u62b5\u9054\u3002\u5018\u82e5 NASA \u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u53f2\u9a30\u53ef\u53c8\u6709\u5f97\u5fd9\u5695\uff01<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u9b91\u54f2\u5357\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"04\"\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9b91\u54f2\u5357\uff0c\u662f\u8f15\u8584\u53ef\u6493\u5f0f\u6709\u6a5f\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u8cea\u8f15\u5e7e\u8fd1\u7121\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6e2c\u91cf\u8cbc\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u611f\u61c9\u89f8\u89ba\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6750\u6599\u8a2d\u8a08\u5230\u8ddf\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u540c\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5f88\u591a\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u300d\u89f8\u611f\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u819a\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u819a\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u96fb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u9001\u9054\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9b91\u54f2\u5357\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53d7\u58d3\u5c31\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u632f\u52d5\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u9b91\u54f2\u5357\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u300c\u5f88\u55ae\u7d14\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u9b91\u54f2\u5357\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 40 \u4f4d\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8ddf\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u88dd\u7f6e\u64d8\u756b\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u963f\u514b\u5df4\uff0e\u85a9\u52d2\u5e0c (Akbar Salehi) \uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"05\"\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u80fd\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7de0\u7d50\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6717\u5728 2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u516d\u5927\u5f37\u570b\u7c3d\u7f72\u9650\u5236\u6838\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u89e3\u9664\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u767c\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u96b1\u6182\u6709\u671b\u56e0\u6b64\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f97\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u514b\u5df4\uff0e\u85a9\u52d2\u5e0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u9577\u5384\u5c3c\u65af\uff0e\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332 (Ernest Moniz) \u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6572\u5b9a\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u85a9\u52d2\u5e0c\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u8fd4\u570b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b78\u8853\u8072\u671b\u4e26\u51fa\u4efb\u516c\u8077\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4f0a\u6717\u5fe0\u8c9e\u4e0d\u8cb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5805\u5b9a\u800c\u9817\u53d7\u4f55\u6885\u5c3c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u8b1b\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7e\u6b21\u5916\u4ea4\u5371\u6a5f\u90fd\u9760\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e2d\u65a1\u65cb\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u83ab\u5c3c\u8332\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u8d77\u4f86\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5c4f\u9664\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7d1b\u7d1b\u64fe\u64fe\uff0c\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u74ca\uff0e\u65bd\u6885\u8332 (Joan Schmelz) \uff0c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u767c\u8072<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"06\"\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u52c7\u6562\u8209\u767c\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8655\u5883\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u74ca\uff0e\u65bd\u6885\u8332\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u63a5\u7372\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6295\u8a34\uff0c\u8aaa\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5c08\u5bb6\u5409\u6b50\u592b\uff0e\u99ac\u897f (Geoff Marcy) \u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u5728\u65bd\u6885\u8332\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u9858\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8feb\u4f7f\u99ac\u897f\u8fad\u8077\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u897f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5929\u6587\u7cfb\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u9580\u898b\u5c71\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u7576\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u65bd\u6885\u8332\u5f15\u9818\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6885\u8332\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u5979\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u5979\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5979\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u65bc\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e0a\u8cbc\u6587\u8ac7\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u99ac\u897f\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u627e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f9d\u64da\u6821\u5712\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u9858\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6b63\u597d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5979\u5b78\u8853\u4e8b\u696d\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9577\u671f\u6297\u6230\u3002\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6d88\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u5fc3\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u53bb\u61c9\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u745e\u8a31 (David Reich) \uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"07\"\u4ed6\u628a\u53e4\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u9b27\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u7522\u696d\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u6316\u51fa\u67d0\u584a\u542b\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u5b8c\u6574 DNA \u7684\u6975\u7a00\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u745e\u8a31\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u9593\uff0c 230 \u500b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u819a\u8272\u8ddf\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6210\u672c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8403\u53d6\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u884c\u3002\u745e\u8a31\u60f3\u5230\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u8ddf\u6df7\u8840\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6253\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7522\u696d\u5316\u6a19\u6e96\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6a23\u672c\u5c31\u4f86\u81ea 66 \u500b\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u745e\u8a31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u984f\u90a3\u4e9e\u300d (Yamnaya) \u7684\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u6b50\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f97\u4ee5\u6a6b\u8de8\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u56f0\u64fe\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u300c\u900f\u904e\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u7814\u7a76\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u767c\u660e\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u300d\u745e\u8a31\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u723e\uff0e\u827e\u745e\u6885\u8332 (Mikhail Eremets) \uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5927\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"08\"\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u9054\u5230\u7121\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u723e\uff0e\u827e\u745e\u6885\u8332\uff0c\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5e95\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u5728\u514b\u6c0f 190 \u5ea6\uff08\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b 83 \u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u7121\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u745e\u6885\u8332\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u5230\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u53cd\u8986\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u505a\u5230\u597d\u3002\u300d\u7576\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5169\u500b\u947d\u77f3\u9ad8\u58d3\u7827\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\uff0c\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u6a23\u672c\u65bd\u52a0\u5e7e\u8fd1\u5730\u7403\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9700\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u8010\u5f97\u4f4f\u7169\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u52de\u795e\u8cbb\u529b\u53c8\u53cd\u8986\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u827e\u745e\u6885\u8332\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u610f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6c2b\u5316\u7269\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5e38\u6eab\u5e38\u58d3\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u514b\u8389\u7d72\u6c40\u5a1c\uff0e\u7d72\u58a8\u514b (Christina Smolke) \uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u767c\u9175\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"09\"\u9019\u4f4d\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u9175\u6bcd\u505a\u51fa\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u4f86\u8aaa\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u8cf4\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u9d09\u7247\u7522\u91cf\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u66f4\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u51fa\u8f49\u5316\u725b\u5fc3\u679c\u9e7c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u55ce\u5561\u7b49\u9ebb\u9189\u85e5\u7269\u6838\u5fc3\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u8389\u7d72\u6c40\u5a1c\uff0e\u7d72\u58a8\u514b\u8ddf\u5979\u5728\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7af6\u76f8\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a66\u8457\u5f9e\u7f4c\u7c9f\u82b1\u88e1\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u7d72\u58a8\u514b\u5247\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u725b\u5fc3\u679c\u9e7c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f4c\u7c9f\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u63d2\u5165\u9175\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6210\u529f\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u6210\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u7522\u9d09\u7247\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5efa\u69cb\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u88fd\u85e5\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bd2\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d72\u58a8\u514b\u8ddf\u5979\u540c\u70ba\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u91c0\u5564\u9152\u8a2d\u5099\u8ddf\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u88fd\u9d09\u7247\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u725b\u5fc3\u679c\u9e7c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u5408\u6210\u9ebb\u85e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8482\u5df4\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u81ea\u91c0\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u7528\u5929\u7136\u9d09\u7247\u88fd\u9020\u9ebb\u85e5\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6368\u8fd1\u6c42\u9060\u7528\u5408\u6210\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7d72\u58a8\u514b\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u9d09\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7528\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u9d09\u7247\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u766e\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300c\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u5e03\u840a\u6069\uff0e\u8afe\u585e\u514b (Brian Nosek) \uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u504f\u8aa4\u5c08\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"10\"<\/strong>\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u5584\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u840a\u6069\uff0e\u8afe\u585e\u514b\u5728\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u947d\u7814\u300c\u5167\u96b1\u9023\u7d50\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u7537\u6027\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u6309\u53f3\u9375\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u6309\u5de6\u9375\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u8607\u73ca\u300d\u6642\u90fd\u6309\u4e0b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u9072\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8afe\u585e\u514b\u89ba\u5f97\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u597d\u597d\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u8b80\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u7522\u751f\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u958b\u653e\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u8981\u4fc3\u9032\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u958b\u653e\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u91cd\u5fa9\u6027\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e00\u767e\u7bc7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7adf\u7136\u6709 61 \u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8afe\u585e\u514b\u547c\u7c72\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u9810\u5148\u767b\u8a18\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u8981\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u6703\u5287\u70c8\u6539\u8b8a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u628a\u8173\u6b65\u653e\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u672a\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

----<\/strong>
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u00a0'Ten people who mattered this year.<\/span><\/a>'<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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