{"id":23278,"date":"2016-01-14T00:34:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-13T16:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23278"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:50:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:50:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e8%9f%91%e8%9e%82%e9%ab%94%e6%9c%89%e3%80%8c%e7%95%b0%e9%a6%99%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%9c%a8%e8%85%b8%e5%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23278","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\u9ad4\u6709\u300c\u7570\u9999\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u8178\u5167\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_23279\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23279\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23279\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/20120309043032.jpg\" alt=\"\u9019\u5f35Q\u7248\u87d1\u8782\u5c31\u6c92\u9019\u9ebc\u5687\u4eba\u4e86\u5427.......\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23279\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9019\u5f35Q\u7248\u87d1\u8782\u5c31\u6c92\u9019\u9ebc\u5687\u4eba\u4e86\u5427.......<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u87d1\u8782\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u60f9\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u773e\u591a\u87d1\u8782\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\uff08<em>Blattella germanica<\/em>\uff09\u6700\u60f9\u4eba\u53ad\u7169\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u7260\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u5317\u975e\uff0c\u662f\u5c45\u5bb6\u87d1\u8782\u4e2d\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u9ad4\u9577\u7d04\u70ba1.1\u52301.6\u516c\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u98db\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u537b\u662f\u87d1\u8782\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u6703\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u767c\u751f\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5169\u842c\u9846\u5375\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\u904e\u8457\u7fa4\u805a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u87d1\u8782\u63a5\u89f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u82e5\u87f2\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6027\u6210\u719f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7fa4\u805a\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7260\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u914d\u5076\u8207\u8eb2\u907f\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u6027\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u63ee\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9760\u8457\u4ee5\u89f8\u89d2\u63a5\u89f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u5c0d\u65b9\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7d42\u8eab\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u87d1\u8782\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u627e\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u731c\uff0c\u662f\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff08pheromone\uff09\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u553e\u817a\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u65bc\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u8868\u76ae\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u553e\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u537b\u6703\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u56db\u6563\uff08\u5206\u6563\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u87d1\u8782\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u4fbf\u4fbf\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u7260\u5011\u627e\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4fbf\u4fbf\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8178\u5167\u83cc\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u87d1\u8782\u4fbf\u4fbf\u88e1\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u8d85\u904e150\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531\u76f4\u8178\u817a\uff08rectal pads\uff09\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff0c\u8207\u7d04\u670957\u500b\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\uff08VCA\uff0cvolatile carboxylic acids\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8805\u8207\u8757\u87f2\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8178\u5167\u83cc\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u5361\uff08North Carolina State University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u8178\u5167\u83cc\u5c0d\u65bc\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7121\u83cc\u7684\u87d1\u8782\u4fbf\u4fbf\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9bVCA\u670931\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u88e1\u9762\u53c8\u670915\u7a2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u4e8620\u500d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u4fbf\u4fbf\u88e1\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\uff1b\u800c\u7121\u83cc\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u87d1\u8782\uff08\u4e00\u9f61\u8207\u4e94\u9f61\u82e5\u87f2\uff09\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u87d1\u8782\u4fbf\u4fbf\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u87d1\u8782\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u4fbf\u4fbf\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8b8a\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u516d\u500b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec3-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u9178 3-methylbutanoic acid\u3001\u620a\u9178 pentanoic acid\u3001\u7425\u73c0\u9178 butanedioic acid\u3001\u82ef\u7532\u9178 benzoic acid\u3001\u82ef\u4e59\u9178 phenylacetic acid\u82073-\u82ef\u57fa\u4e19\u9178 3-phenylpropanoic acid\uff09\u914d\u6210\u85e5\u5291\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u87d1\u8782\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u5291\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u8178\u5167\u83cc\u500b\u5225\u63a5\u7a2e\u56de\u53bb\u7121\u83cc\u87d1\u8782\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u87d1\u8782\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4fbf\u4fbf\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6df7\u5408\u5f8c\u63a5\u7a2e\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u87d1\u8782\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u66f4\u597d\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u8207\u6709\u5168\u5957\u7684\u8178\u5167\u83cc\u7684\u300c\u539f\u5473\u300d\u4fbf\u4fbf\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u82e5\u87f2\u5011\u66f4\u611b\u300c\u539f\u5473\u300d\u4fbf\u4fbf\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u54ea\u516d\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8178\u7403\u83cc\u5c6c\u7684<em>Enterococcus avium<\/em>\u3001\u9b4f\u65af\u6c0f\u83cc\u5c6c\u7684<em>Weissella cibaria<\/em>\u3001\u7da0\u81bf\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c\u7684<em>Pseudomonas japonica<\/em>\u00a0\u8207<em>P. monteilii<\/em>\u3001\u9084\u6709\u9b91\u6c0f\u4e0d\u52d5\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c\u7684<em>Acinetobacter pittii<\/em>\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u7a2e\u4e86\u8178\u7403\u83cc\u5c6c\u7684<em>E. avium<\/em>\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u87f2\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u4fbf\u4fbf\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u751c\u5473\u990c\u8a98\u6355\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u87d1\u8782\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u611b\u751c\u5473\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9bVCA\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u751c\u5473\u990c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6355\u98df\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u85e5\u5291\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Ayako Wada-Katsumata et. al., 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2015\/12\/01\/1504031112\">Gut bacteria mediate aggregation in the German cockroach<\/a>. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1504031112<br \/>\n2. \u6731\u8000\u6c82\u8457\u30022009\u3002\u6731\u8000\u6c82\u4e4b\u87d1\u8782\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u3002ISBN 9789862162651\u3002<br \/>\n3. Ayako Wada-Katsumata, Jules Silverman, Coby Schal. 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/340\/6135\/972.abstract?sid=6dc014e9-cccd-4838-8189-868bbcbf6a10\">Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches<\/a>. Science. 340(6135):972-975 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1234854<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u87d1\u8782\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u60f9\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u800c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2290,2288,2291,2292,2289,1543],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/20120309043032.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23278"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32443,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23278\/revisions\/32443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}