{"id":23271,"date":"2015-12-25T00:07:38","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T16:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23271"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:37:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:37:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a214-7%e3%80%91%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a9%e6%9c%b5%e7%83%8f%e9%9b%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23271","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2214-7\u3011\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5169\u6735\u70cf\u96f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"photo:www.space.com
photo:www.space.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u5927\u6881\u6b21\u9707\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9673\u4e15\u71ca\u6559\u6388
\n\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u674e\u51a0\u90c1<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u5169\u6735\u65b0\u7684\u70cf\u96f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25cf<\/strong>\u7d50\u5408\u91cd\u529b\u8207\u91cf\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u982d\u6aa2\u8996\u4e00\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7e\u6b21\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u725b\u9813\u5c07\u6708\u7403\u904b\u884c\u8207\u860b\u679c\u843d\u5730\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u8207\u91cd\u529b\u9023\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8d77\u7406\u8ad6\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u8eb2\u5728\u9019\u5169\u6735\u70cf\u96f2\u5f8c\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u25cf<\/strong>\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u7a31\u505a\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u70cf\u7279\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b78\u80e1\u592b\u7279\u6559\u6388(Gerard 't Hooft)\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u8607\u58eb\u4f83\u6559\u6388(Leonard Susskind)\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u539f\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u606f\u8853\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u8853\u662f\u5229\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u9ad4\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5c07\u4e09\u7dad\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5f37\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4f4d\uff09\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u4e8c\u7dad\u5168\u50cf\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u5168\u50cf\u7247\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u539f\u5148\u4e09\u7dad\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u4e92\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u843d\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u5728\u9ad8\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u5728\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5e73\u5e383+1\u7dad\u7684\u5834\u8ad6\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u8996\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u7528\u8c9d\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff08Jacob Bekenstein\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u6d1e\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u628a\u71b5\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u8868\u9762\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7e5e\u904e\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u904e\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25cf<\/strong>\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u5c0e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u969b\u9a57\u8b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8981\u84b8\u767c\u81f3\u53ea\u5269\u5982\u6b64\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6b98\u9ab8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u592a\u9577\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u970d\u4eac\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a72\u6548\u61c9\u7a31\u70ba\u76ce\u9b6f\u6548\u61c9\uff08Unruh effect\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u53bb\u9054\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6975\u5176\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u6f3f\u8207\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ce\u9b6f\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u626d\u66f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5947\u7570\u9ede\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u907a\u5931\u6096\u8ad6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5f97\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u6735\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u70cf\u96f2\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>
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--
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