{"id":23134,"date":"2015-12-03T09:40:19","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T01:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23134"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:43:24","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:43:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a214-5%e3%80%91%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e8%a7%a3%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e%ef%bc%8d%e7%9c%8b%e6%9a%97%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e6%9a%97%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e8%88%87%e5%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23134","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2214-5\u3011\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0d\u770b\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_23137\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23137\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23137\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/14-5-COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\" width=\"700\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/14-5-COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/14-5-COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/14-5-COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map-600x328.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/14-5-COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map-800x437.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u9ad8\u6587\u82b3\u6559\u6388<strong><br \/>\n\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u6587\u7fca<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u25cf<\/strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5f9e\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u770b\u662f\u975c\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u00a0(lambda)\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u89e3<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23135\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/146-1.png\" alt=\"146-1\" width=\"220\" height=\"107\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<em>R<\/em>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u7dad\u7403\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u534a\u5f91\uff0c<em>v<\/em>\u662f\u534a\u5f91\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<em>a<\/em>\u662f\u534a\u5f91\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u00a0(rho)\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<em>G<\/em>\u662f\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6578\uff0c<em>c <\/em>\u662f\u5149\u901f\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5f0f\u5b50\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u975c\u6b62\u5b87\u5b99\uff08<em>v<\/em>=<em>a<\/em>=0\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u908a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u624b\u908a\u5247\u662f\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u7576\u6642\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u9805\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u908a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u5b83\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5e7e\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u767c\u73fe\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a1929\u5e74\u54c8\u4f2f(Hubble)\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u8b93\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u611f\u5606\u5f15\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u25cf<\/strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u8ddf\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5229\u7528Ia\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5718\u968a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9bIa\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u90fd\u662f\u8cea\u91cf\u7d04\u70ba1.4\u500d\u592a\u967d\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u77ee\u661f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u7206\u767c\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6(\u80fd\u91cf)\u90fd\u6703\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u9060\u8655\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u4f86\u7684\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7d05\u79fb(redshift)\u73fe\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u5b87\u5b99\u65e9\u671f\u81a8\u8139\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5ee3\u76f8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u81a8\u8139\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u800c\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53bb\u9a45\u52d5\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5c0f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6eab\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u89c0\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23136\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/146-2.png\" alt=\"146-2\" width=\"218\" height=\"56\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u5c07\u5e38\u6578\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u96f6\u9ede\u80fd\u91cf(zero-point energy)\u6216\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf(vacuum energy)\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u616e\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u7a7a\u7121\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u865b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0d\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u5c0d(particle-antiparticle pairs of virtual particles)\u6703\u81ea\u771f\u7a7a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f8c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u25cf<\/strong>\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u89c0\u6e2c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281959\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u5fb7\u65af(Volders)\u767c\u73fe\u87ba\u65cb\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8f49\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u6240\u9810\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u725b\u9813\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u661f\u7cfb\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7e5e\u8f49\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u96a8\u96e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u9060\u800c\u7e5e\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u89c0\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u96e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5167\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u7e5e\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u7387\u96d6\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u87ba\u65cb\u661f\u7cfb\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u89c0\u6e2c\u4f86\u81ea\u661f\u7cfb\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u65b7\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u53c3\u96dc\u5728\u87ba\u65cb\u661f\u7cfb\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7269\u8cea\u7e5e\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1(gravitational lensing)\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9060\u65b9\u661f\u7cfb\u5718(galaxy clusters)\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f80\u5730\u7403\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u6709\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5149\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5149\u662f\u8d70\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u6688(halo)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u91cd\u5b50(nonbaryonic)\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5718\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7c92\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u5f31\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5206\u6563\u901f\u7387(primeval velocity dispersion)\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8017\u6563(dissipationless)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u85c9\u7531\u8f3b\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u51b7\u537b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04(cosmic microwave background)\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u662f26.8%\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u30014.9%\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u768468.3%\u5247\u662f\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u25cf<\/strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7528\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u5b8c\u5099\u3002\u5728\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u4f30\u8a08\u96f6\u9ede\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u503c\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76f8\u5dee121\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u9084\u6709\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u5167\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5929\u6587\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u4fe1\u69cb\u6210\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u50c5\u53c3\u8207\u91cd\u529b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u5468\u906d\u666e\u901a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u89c0\u6e2c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u662f\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u591a\u5c11\u6703\u53c3\u96dc\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u8870\u8b8a\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5f26\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6b63\u725b\u9813\u7684\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u516c\u5f0f\u7684MOND\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u820a\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ddf\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u6703\u52de\u5fc3\u52de\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u53bb\u9a57\u8b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>-- \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy(<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/astro-ph\/0207347\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/astro-ph\/0207347<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u6557\u90e8\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba2004\u5e7410\u6708\u865f<\/li>\n<li>\u5f9e\u6e1b\u901f\u5230\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba2004\u5e743\u6708\u865f<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba2003\u5e744\u6708\u865f<\/li>\n<li>\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7c21\u4ecb<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/map.gsfc.nasa.gov\/universe\/uni_matter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is the Universe Made Of?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmological_constant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cosmological constant wiki<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dark_energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dark energy wiki<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dark_matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dark matter wiki<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u521d\u4e09\u5206\u9418<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">--<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a104\/11\/21<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7531\u9ad8\u6587\u82b3\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nuRwaPXbkOo&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7a31\u9738\u6b66\u6797\u7684\u5929\u4e0b<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u9ad8\u6587\u82b3\u6559\u6388 \u64b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":23137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2093],"tags":[2247,2107,107,1050,2199,2112],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/14-5-COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23134"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32426,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134\/revisions\/32426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}