{"id":23094,"date":"2015-11-27T00:04:02","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23094"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:09:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:09:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e6%b6%82%e6%9e%97%e6%a9%9f%e2%94%80%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e6%b0%b4%e5%b6%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23094","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u2500\u6a5f\u5668\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9kSL7JjuS_U\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u6d82\u6797\u65bc 1936 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6aa2\u9a57\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u8166\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u674e\u570b\u5049\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7562\u99ac\u9f8d (Pygmalion) \u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5b78\u8005\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u9b54\u50cf (Golem) \uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u96ea\u840a (Mary Shelley) \u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u667a\u6167\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u00b7\u6e6f\u554f\u7bc7\u300b\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u5de7\u5320\u505a\u51fa\u5e7e\u53ef\u4e82\u771f\uff0c\u9084\u81bd\u6562\u6311\u9017\u738b\u4e0a\u4f8d\u59be\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u9020\u667a\u6167\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5916\u7686\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5e7b\u60f3\u5230\u601d\u8003\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u5e03\u65af (Thomas Hobbes) \u8ddf\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332 (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u63a8\u7406\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u8c9d\u5409 (Charles Babbage) \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u5be6\u6a5f\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5012\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6a21\u64ec\u4efb\u4f55\u96e2\u6563\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6d82\u6797\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u8ad6\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6578\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u3009 (On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem) \u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4e16\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u300d (Turing machine) \u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u5197\u9577\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u8b93\u6d82\u6797\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u300b\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u5e74\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u601d\u8003\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u592a\u904e\u7c60\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u68b0\u8207\u667a\u80fd\u3009 (Computing Machinery and Intelligence) \uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u4eff\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d (Turing test) \uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u8eb2\u5728\u5e55\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b97\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d82\u6797\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7d66\u300c\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u6216\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u4e0b\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6d82\u6797\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u8a66\u8457\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5224\u5b9a\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u96a8\u624b\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u300c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u54c9\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u662f\u6d82\u6797\u672c\u4eba\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6d82\u6797\u958b\u555f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6a5f\u5668\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5206\u5225\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u601d\u8003\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d (artificial intelligence, AI) \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u8abf\u4f7f\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u76e1\u91cf\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u96fb\u8166\u4e92\u52d5\u300d (human computer interaction, HCI) \u5169\u500b\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6487\u958b\u6d82\u6797\u7528\u4f86\u65b7\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u8a71\u984c\u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u64ec\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u88ab\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4e86\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u8166\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a 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border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u79d1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6703,1750,3772,3293,4988,5032],"tags":[2244,2243,2130,2132,2242,1559],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23094"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32097,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23094\/revisions\/32097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}