{"id":23093,"date":"2015-11-27T00:50:33","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23093"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:08:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:08:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%99%82%e5%80%99%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e8%90%ac%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%8b%e9%9d%88%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23093","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pIc0djqLBTo\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u96a8\u8457\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9019\u537b\u662f\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u738b\u9053\u9084\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8981\u5f9e\u83ef\u840a\u58eb (Alfred Russel Wallace) \u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u8207\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\u9084\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u6e90\u59cb\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728 1869 \u5e74\u537b\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u9054\u723e\u6587\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6b67\u898b\uff1a\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u64c7\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u8166\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u592a\u904e\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u667a\u6167\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u8ddf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8166\u888b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u7329\u7329\u9ad8\u660e\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u8166\u888b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8207\u6587\u660e\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u537b\u5dee\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u793e\u6703\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u3002\u6587\u660e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u88e1\u7528\u7684\u662f civilization \u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u8b1b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u5165\uff1a\u300c\u7d93\u7def\u5929\u5730\u66f0\u6587\uff0c\u7167\u81e8\u56db\u65b9\u66f0\u660e\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u537b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8b80\u5beb\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u5b69\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5b78\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u6587\u5b57\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u70ba\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u8271\u82e6\u5353\u7d55\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u624d\u80fd\u7df4\u5c31\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u51fa\u73fe\u751a\u665a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u793e\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u666e\u723e (Karl Popper) \u8aaa\u5f97\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5ba2\u89c0\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u60f3\u6cd5\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u6027\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6709\u9032\u7121\u9000\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5967\u7955\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5967\u7955\u3002\u9019\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u5178\u578b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5247\u986f\u5f97\u5e73\u6de1\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5510\u4ee3\u5f35\u5f65\u9060\u5c0d\u65bc\u5009\u9821\u4f5c\u66f8\uff0c\u5929\u96e8\u7c9f\u9b3c\u591c\u54ed\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7aba\u898b\u5176\u7cbe\u8981\uff1a\u300c\u9020\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u85cf\u5176\u5bc6\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u96e8\u7c9f\uff1b\u9748\u602a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9041\u5176\u5f62\uff0c\u6545\u9b3c\u591c\u54ed\u3002\u300d\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u555f\u5b87\u5b99\u5967\u7955\u7684\u9470\u5319\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8166\u5bb9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6703,1750,3293,1026],"tags":[1274,1559,53,14,481],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23093"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42319,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23093\/revisions\/42319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}