{"id":23067,"date":"2015-12-02T00:36:09","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T16:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23067"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:43:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:43:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%af%b5%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e8%b2%93%e5%92%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e6%80%a7%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=23067","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bf5\u7269\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u771f\u6027\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u76f8\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u500b\u6027\u7e3d\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u8607\u683c\u862d\u91ce\u8c93\uff08Peter
\u8607\u683c\u862d\u91ce\u8c93\uff08Peter Trimming - Yawning 'Kendra', CC BY 2.0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684Marieke Gartner\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u5bb6\u8c93\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5bb6\u8c93\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u578b\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u8c93\u820d\u7684\u4e0a\u767e\u96bb\u8c93\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u96ea\u8c79\u3001\u96f2\u8c79\u3001\u8607\u683c\u862d\u91ce\u8c93\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7345\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\uff08Big Five personality traits\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u500b\u6027\u904e\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f03\u8b93\u4eba\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u500b\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u88ab\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u548c\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u53c8\u7a31\u5927\u4e94\u6027\u683c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u4e94\u56e0\u7d20\u6a21\u578b\uff08The Five Factor Model\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31FFM\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7d44\u7e54\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u7528\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u9748\u9577\u985e\u548c\u5bb6\u72ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u958b\u653e\u6027\u300d\uff08Openness to experience\uff09\u3001\u300c\u76e1\u8cac\u6027\u300d\uff08Conscientiousness\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5916\u5411\u6027\u300d\uff08Extraversion\uff09\u3001\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u300d\uff08Agreeableness\uff09\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\uff08Neuroticism\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u798f\u7949\u90fd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u652f\u914d\u6027\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u96f2\u8c79\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8c79\u4e9e\u79d1\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5206\u5bb6\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u91ce\u8c93\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u500b\u6027\u904e\u53bb\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of Comparative Psychology<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u95dc\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u800c\u975e\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u3002\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6c92\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u7591\u616e\u548c\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u8c93\u5247\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8c93\u54aa\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8f03\u9ecf\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8f03\u7368\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\nGartner MC, Powell DM, Weiss A. Personality structure in the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus), Scottish wildcat (Felis silvestris grampia), clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), and African lion (Panthera leo): a comparative study.\u00a0 Comp Psychol. 2014 Nov;128(4):414-26. doi: 10.1037\/a0037104. Epub 2014 Aug 11.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Your cat doesn't want to kill you<\/a>. Independent Online. 11\/2\/2015
\n2. Rickey Yaneza. Science Proves: Your Cat Really Wants To Kill You!<\/a> Rickey.org. 10\/31\/2015
\n3. FIONA MACDONALD. Study suggests your pet cat is probably just as neurotic as you are. <\/a>ScienceAlert. 11\/2\/2015.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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